Umndeni Noble Russian. Uhlu imikhaya Russian yizicukuthwane

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, igama angashintsha ukuphila komuntu, wazithwala nalo lonke emlandweni uhlanga futhi wanika eziningi amalungelo. Abantu bachitha amandla amaningi futhi ezezimali iwukuba sibe nesihloko ezinhle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi Banikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa ke. Ukuze isakhamuzi elula of Tsarist Russia kwaba nzima ukuba uthole engene ohlwini lwabangu-izicukuthwane.

izinhlobo zezihloko

Izihloko e Tsarist Russia babebaningi, ngamunye wabo waba nomlando wayo siqu esithwele yayo amakhono. Yonke imindeni yizicukuthwane balandela lozalo ngokucophelela akhethiwe pair imikhaya yabo. Umshado imindeni emibili yizicukuthwane kwaba ukubala kunalokho Cabangisisa, kunokuba bangane. imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane bahlala ndawonye futhi singavunyelwe emkhayeni wabo ngaphandle kwesihloko.

Phakathi kwalezi izizukulwane kungaba:

1. Izikhulu.
2. Emagrafu.
3. Kwezicebi.
4. Kings.
5. Dukes.
6. Awnings.

Ngayinye yalezi izizukulwane babe umlando wabo futhi kwaholela isihlahla umndeni wakhe. It is nhlobo ukwakha umndeni nge ovamile umnumzana. Ngakho, ngokuvamile nje umhlali Tsarist Russia kwaba cishe ngeke abe umnumzana, ngaphandle impumelelo enkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe.

izikhulu Rurik

Izikhulu - omunye izihloko eliphezulu kakhulu izicukuthwane kuphela. Amalungu kulomndeni njalo kwadingeka eningi ezweni, ezezimali nezigqila. Kwaba Ngizizwa ngihlonipheke kakhulu ngokuba umndeni ukuba ummeleli ophezulu enkantolo futhi ukusiza umbusi. Ibonisa yena, ilungu lomkhaya kwesikhulu wayesengaba eyethembekile umbusi ekhethekile. Famous amagama Russian yizicukuthwane ezimweni eziningi ube isihloko kokwesikhulu. Kodwa izihloko ingahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana Izindlela sokulungiselela yabo.

Elinye lamagama edume kunazo Russian babeyizikhulu Rurik. Uhlu imikhaya yizicukuthwane iqala ke. Rurik - abomdabu of Ukraine futhi inzalo ka Grand Duke omkhulu Russia Igor. Izimpande ababusi abaningi European zivela Rurik lwamakhosi. Lena lwamakhosi enamandla ukuthi baletha emhlabeni ababusi abaningi abadumile Kwase kuyisikhathi eside ngamandla kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kodwa eziningi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando esenzeka ngaso ngalezo zinsuku, umndeni ihlukaniswe amagatsha amaningi. imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane ezifana Potocki, Przemysl, Chernigov, Ryazan, Galician, Smolensk, kusukela Yaroslavl, Rostov, Belozersk, Suzdal, Smolensk, eMoscow, Tver, Starodubsky ubheke ngokuqondile umndeni Rurik.

Okunye izihloko kwesikhulu

Ngaphezu inzalo ka Rurik uhlobo yizicukuthwane igama lomndeni Russian kungenzeka ezifana Otyaevy. Lolu hlobo got isihloko sakhe sibonga iqhawe omuhle Khvostov, owayesesimweni isidlaliso ibutho Otyay, futhi kwenzekani amawaka, anamakhulu mahlanu amane nantathu.

Ofrosmovy - isibonelo intando eqinile nokulangazelela okukhulu bona izinto zenzeke. Umuntu owasungula le uhlobo wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi onamandla nonesibindi.

Pogozhevy - babevela Lithuania. Thola isihloko isikhulu wasiza umsunguli ubugagu kanye nekhono ukubamba izinkulumo wezempi.

Uhlu imikhaya yizicukuthwane futhi zihlanganisa Pozharsky, Field, Pronchishchev, Protopopov, awugqinsi, Uvarov.

earldom

Kodwa amagama umsuka yizicukuthwane - kuba izikhulu hhayi kuphela. Futhi, isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu nasegunyeni lombusi sasinolwazi lwamakhosi ukubala sika. Lesi sihloko futhi kubhekwa eliphezulu kakhulu futhi wanika eziningi amandla.

Thola isihloko count - kwaba impumelelo enkulu kuwo wonke amalungu we-Royal Society. isiqu esinjalo kwasekuqaleni kwenza ukuba abe namandla futhi abe seduze lwamakhosi elibusayo. imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane ingxenye enkulu aqukethe amagrafu. Ukuze sifinyelele kule isihloko indlela elula ngesikhathi yimpumelelo isinyathelo sezempi.

Enye yalezi amagama - Sheremetyevo. Lolu hlobo ukubala, ukuthi kukhona esikhathini sethu. Army General Boris Sheremetev got le isihloko impumelelo yakhe kule ukuziphatha izingxabano futhi isevisi asebukhosini.

Ivan Golovkin - ukhokho elinye igama Lokudabuka zasebukhosini. Ngo imibiko eminingi, lokhu Ukubala okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, eyabonakala eRussia emva komshado indodakazi yakhe kuphela. Omunye nemikhaya embalwa kwesikhulu, okuyinto waphelela omele ematheni lwamakhosi.

umndeni Munnich yizicukuthwane kwadingeka amagatsha amaningi, futhi isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwaba inani elikhulu labesifazane kulonyaka. Lapho abesifazane eshada v Ionosfere wathatha izibongo double iziqu okuxubile.

Abaningi earldom wathola enkantolo ngesikhathi kubusa Catherine Petrovna. Wayengumngane indlovukazi obehlale futhi yaklonyeliswa izihloko eziningi izinduna zabo. Ngenxa uhlu wakhe izikhulu kwakuyilawa amagama ezifana: Efimovskiy, Gendrikov, Chernyshev, Razumovsky, Ushakov nabanye abaningi.

Kwezicebi enkantolo

imindeni Famous yizicukuthwane futhi kwadingeka abezindaba abaningi baron. Phakathi kwazo kunane-umndeni lokuzalwa futhi anikezwe kwezicebi. Thola nalena, njengazo zonke ezinye izihloko kungaba enkonzweni ezinhle ukuba umkhaya wasebukhosini. Futhi-ke, indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo kwaba lokufeza imisebenzi yezempi ngenxa yezwe lakubo.

Lesi sihloko bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Isihloko ejwayelekile ungase uthole imikhaya ocebile, ngubani exhasiwe asebukhosini. Kwakukhona isihloko ngekhulu nanhlanu eJalimane, kanye entsha, isiyenziwe ukuthandwa. Asebukhosini cishe walithengisela yonke imindeni ocebile abhekana nabo lapho sakwazi ukusiza futhi baxhasa zonke nakangaka yenkosi.

Ukuze asondele izizukulwane zakhe ezicebile uPetru wethula isihloko esisha - Baron. Omunye abanikazi lokuqala kulesi sihloko kwaba umnikazi de Smith. Ngenxa ibhizinisi yasebhange kanye nokuhweba, lolu hlobo wathola izimali zakhe futhi waphakanyiselwa elisezingeni baron uPetru.

imindeni Russian omuhle isihloko Baron futhi agcwaliswa nesibongo Friedrichs. Njengoba de Smith, Yuri Friedrichs kwaba umnikazi ezinhle, isikhathi eside wayehlala futhi esebenza esigodlweni. Wazalelwa emkhayeni imiklomelo ye Yuri futhi wathola isihloko lapho Tsarist Russia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ababenakho eziningi amagama isihloko Baron, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi kugcinwa imibhalo ezempi. It empi efanelwe iziqu zabo, ngenkuthalo iqhaza izimpi. Ngakho, imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane abangu eyayihambisana amalungu ezifana: Plott Baron, uBaron von Rummel, uBaron von Malama Baron Ustinov nomndeni abazalwane kwezicebi Schmidt. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu abavela emazweni angu-European futhi safika neRussia ngo-nza ezindabeni zebhizinisi.

asebukhosini

Kodwa osesikhundleni kuphela izizukulwane kufakwe uhlu imikhaya zasebukhosini. imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane iminyaka eminingi wahola umkhaya wasebukhosini.

Omunye imikhaya endala asebukhosini bakwaZulu Godunov Russian. Lena umndeni wasebukhosini, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi ubelokhu amandla. Elokuqala lo mkhaya indlovukazi Godunov, okuyinto ngokomthetho leliya lizwe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Yena sazilahla kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi banquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe esigodlweni.

Ngokulandelayo, okungenani ukwazi igama asebukhosini eRussia - ke Shuiskys. Lokhu lwamakhosi ophethe amandla ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa wahlanganyela uhlu imikhaya Russian zasebukhosini.

indlovukazi Omkhulu Skavronskaya, kangcono owaziwa ngokuthi uCatherine kuqala, futhi waba umsunguli ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini omkhaya. Ungakhohlwa mayelana lwamakhosi enjalo sobukhosi esingakaze Biron.

Dukes enkantolo

imindeni Russian yizicukuthwane futhi babe isihloko Duke. Thola isihloko Duke kwakungelula. Ngokuyinhloko lezi izizukulwane iphathwa ocebile kakhulu nomndeni lasendulo Russia tsarist.

Abanikazi isihloko Duke eRussia lezwakala Chertozhanskih umndeni. Rod sekuneminyaka kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, futhi eyingoduso kwezolimo. Kwakuyisikhathi umndeni ocebile kakhulu ukuthi kwadingeka eziningi ezweni.

Duke Nesvizh - umsunguli edolobheni eponymous Shults. Kukhona okuningi izinkolelo-mbono eziphathelene umsuka lo mkhaya. UMbusi kwaba connoisseur omkhulu yobuciko. isihluthu sakhe kwakungamadodana izakhiwo ezimangalisayo kakhulu nenhle kunazo isikhathi. Izwe lingelakhe ngaphezulu, iNkosana wakwazi ukusiza Russia tsarist.

Menshikov - liphinde omunye amagama abadumile Russia ducal. Menshikov kwakungebona Duke, wayengumuntu nomholi wezempi abadumile, Jikelele weZempi umbusi Petersburg. Wathola isihloko sakhe lempumelelo nasenkonzweni umqhele wobukhosi.

isihloko Marquis

Isihloko Marquis e Tsarist Russia ngokuyisisekelo uthole-ocebile umndeni nge abadabuka kwamanye amazwe. Kwaba ithuba ujoyine inhlokodolobha angaphandle kuleli zwe. Omunye imikhaya edume kakhulu kwaba Traversi. Kuyinto umndeni lasendulo isiFulentshi, elimalungu alo babe esigodlweni.

Phakathi Italian Marquis wazalwa Paulluchi. Emva kokuthola isihloko Marquis, lo mkhaya wawulokhu endaweni yeRussia. Enye uhlanga Italy wathola isihloko Marquis of esigodlweni Russia - Albizzi. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ukulethwa abacebe Tuscan. Zonke imali yabo baba wathola imisebenzi yebhizinisi ukwenziwa izindwangu.

Inani nezinzuzo isihloko

Enkantolo ukuba khona isihloko wanika eziningi amathuba nengcebo. Ekwamukelweni isihloko ngokuvamile singahlala kwezipho ezinhle kusukela umqhele. Ngokuvamile, lezi zipho babe umhlaba nengcebo. izipho ezinjalo umndeni wasebukhosini wanikeza le ngoba impumelelo ezikhethekile.

Ukuze emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi ezaziba wathola ingcebo yabo emhlabathini okubizayo isiRashiya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sibe nesihloko esihle-ke ngezimali izinhlelo yenkosi kuka ukuthenga umkhaya wakhe isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlekela futhi unesimo sengqondo esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela umndeni osesikhundleni kungaba eduze asebukhosini, ahlanganyele nasemikhosini isiqondiso wezwe.