Amaqembu Ukubalwa kwabantu: incazelo emfushane

Population - ubuhlobo kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu emiphakathini ethile emphakathini. izinqubo zokuphila zenzeka endaweni yonke lwesintu, kwamanye amazwe, kanye ezindaweni nemizana amancane. Ucwaningo we kuncike iphatha nobuhlanga. Lokhu izwi livela kithi evela ngolimi lwesiGreki futhi lisho "abantu" nokuthi "bhala". Lokhu isayensi study isakhiwo (iqembu lokubala ubuningi babantu - ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthukiswa) kanye namandla okubakhona (okuzala, ukufa, ukufuduka) sabantu. Ukuze kwabantu wesimanje efanele futhi okubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene Ukucwaninga. Ngenxa yalokho ocwaningweni olwalwenziwe ezivezwa inqubomgomo ezithile isimo. Futhi Injongo eyinhloko - ukukhiqizwa sabantu, wonke amabutho ohlele ukuyifeza amathemba omuhle kule ndaba. Isihloko waqhubeka okuseduzane, lokho lokubala ubuningi babantu iqembu.

isakhiwo labantu

Uhlelo yezenhlalakahle kuhlanganisa namaqembu zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. Basuke izigaba ezifana:

• yobudala kanye ocansini;
• umndeni;
• zofuzo.

Lezi zinhlobo ayizikhombisi kwezibalo okuzala, ukufa, yomshado, yedivosi, ukufuduka exchange phakathi kuzakhamizi zamazwe ehlukene. iqembu kwedemografikhi kungenziwa libhekene izici ezifana: inani leminyaka, ubulili, isimo somshado, endaweni lokuzalwa kanye nezindlu zokuhlala.

Ubudala futhi isakhiwo ucansi

La maqembu lokubala ubuningi babantu ukuphakamisa ubudlelwano phakathi abesifazane futhi amadoda bangazihluphi ezinye izindawo. Libuye ubuhlobo phakathi abantu ngonyaka ezahlukene lokuzalwa. Insimbi ukuthi ihlaziya lolu hlobo, iyona "isivivane". Nayo ungakwazi ukuhlola inhlangano yokuzalana kwabantu. ishadi imigqa kuyoba ezolile uma izinga lokuzalwa kanye nokushona abuzange umehluko noma ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela.

isakhiwo Umkhaya

La maqembu lokubala ubuningi babantu - union libhekene inombolo, usayizi, ubudlelwano phakathi kwelungu ngalinye lomkhaya futhi ngezithako zawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukhona izinkomba isimo somshado: ushadile, (engeke) washada, eyodwa, ongumfelokazi, ohlukanisile, diverged nemlingani wakho. Ekuhloleni lokhu Uhlobo kunakwe futhi ingxenye yomuntu ukuthi ivelele ngezizathu ezahlukene. Sikhuluma inani izizukulwane emkhayeni, mayelana ukuphelela imibhangqwana eshadile, liyehla inani lezingane ezincane, eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana futhi degree of ubuhlobo phakathi izigaba eziningana izihlobo. Kulendlela yokubhala simiso zonke "cell ongcono" kuyinto amaqembu athile yezibalo. Izibonelo izinhlangano ezifana yilezi:

• elula (ngaphandle izihlobo kanye nezingane);
• kuyinkimbinkimbi (nabafowabo, nawodadewabo, njll ...);
• nezingane eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (okuphelele noma olungaphelele).

Uma sicabangela lokho izigodi yokuzijabulisa indoda nowesifazane igqoke futhi (iyefana nobe yehlukile) ame eyohlobo (iyunifomu) futhi heterogeneous (inhomogeneous) umndeni.

isigaba zofuzo

La maqembu lokubala ubuningi babantu akhiwa ratio abantu abazalwa endaweni ethile, futhi izivakashi azinza kuso. Isigaba sesibili subtypes kuchazwe ababonakali ngezikhundla. Basuke izimpawu ngokwesikhathi lokuhlala.

Abantu abasha njengeqembu elehlukile lokubala ubuningi babantu

age umkhawulo Lower kusukela engu-14. Kwakuthinta kulezi iminyaka, umuntu uqala kubhekwe ovuthiwe ngokwenyama futhi asebenzayo. Angaba ngokuzimela khetha silitadishe okuqhubekayo, noma ukuhlanganisa ngayo umsebenzi ikhokhwe. I mkhawulo kunqunywa ubudala lapho abantu ukuba bafinyelele isipiliyoni professional, ukuzimela kwezomnotho, ukuhlala njalo kwesibopho siqu. Zakha umndeni futhi ibe nabantwana. Le nkathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu. It kubonakala akagcini nje ngokuba uMdali "cell emphakathini", kodwa njengoba umuntu enekhono uhlelo ulwazi oluthile, izinkambiso kanye namagugu emphakathini. Population eRussia kusukela ngo-1989, kwehle kakhulu. imithombo Contemporary ziphakamisa sibalo engaphansi kuka-30 million, kodwa lesi sibalo esiqondile okwamanje. Population yokubala abantu, ehlelelwe umhla esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, bakwazi ucacise inani eliqondile abameleli intsha yanamuhla. Ngenxa falling lokuzalwa amazinga e-Russia "ukuguga" lesi sizukulwane esisha: ukwandisa isibalo engu-25-29 ubudala. akhawunti intsha ayimiqemane 41% sabantu waseRussia. Kubo neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umnotho kazwelonke wenza 22.3 million. Kodwa kuze kube manje, wabheka ngokusebenzisa ukuncishiswa kwentsha iqhaza emsebenzini lo mkhakha. Ezimbalwa ekubeni abakhi, abasebenzi, abashayeli. Isizukulwane abasebasha ivame ukuba phuma ezigodini nemizana emzini. Kule ndaba, kukhona izinguquko isakhiwo engatheli. Kule minyaka eyi-10 isibalo sabantu abasha ezindaweni uwile ngo-25%. Okwamanje,% 9 kuphela asemasha yabantu basemakhaya yeRussia.