Tsarist Russia nomlando wayo ngokuningiliziwe

Czarist Russia - kuba inkathi yomlando esehlanganise isikhathi ngokwanele eside. Luqala ngokunikela wokubusa ngowokuqala Russian Tsar Ivana Groznogo, futhi iphela ngo-1917, lapho amakhosi ohlanga uyekwa. Ukuze ezisekhona izinsalela eziningi zomlando zobuciko ezembula izici ezintsha kanye nemininingwane endzabeni. Mhlawumbe okungcono wafunda lezi imiklomelo ehlukahlukene yezempi, njengoba babezohlala owethulwe ekhethekile impumelelo, ukuxhashazwa ubuqhawe. Ngokuyinhloko, awardees bangamadoda, njengoba abesifazane akazange sebuthweni njalo. Kodwa ladies zonke wayenengubo timphawu zabo.

Order of the Liberation

Lo mklomelo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ohloniphekile zonke wabesifazane kwakuwukuya Order of St Catherine. Waqale ethulwa uPetru mina kumkakhe. umlando abathandwayo yomsuka wawo. Phakathi nomkhankaso Prut amabutho umbusi wokuqala sebephila. Futhi uma hhayi izinto Catherine nabanekhono izingxoxo, ibutho Russian wayelinda baze ukuhluleka isignali. Ngo ukubonga, uPetru wasungula Order ngokuchichima ehlotshisiwe zamatshe ayigugu, ne isiqubulo esithi "Ukuze Uthando wobaba." Umbala kudabuke - pink. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ngenye indlela - Order of the Liberation. It babukhona nakwa-2 degrees, lanikeza zonke izingane igazi lobukhosi insikazi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kanye izintokazi yizicukuthwane ikakhulukazi futhi ovelele. Manje sizwa Echoes ukuthi leli siko ngesimo pink iribhoni sigqoka ingane amantombazane.

imiklomelo zabesifazane

Abesifazane Imiklomelo Tsarist Russia abutholakali Umyalelo eyodwa St Catherine, kwakukhona izindondo ngoba enza imisebenzi yezokwelapha ekunakekeleni abalimele, noma nje ukusebenza okuhle eside imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, Mariinsky timphawu. Unikelwa kwabesifazane abanezingane kahle bafeza imisebenzi yabo engu-15 noma ngaphezulu.

I ubulili fair, ababethwala inkonzo yakhe izibhedlela izibhedlela, wathola imiklomelo yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngendondo "Ngoba abahlengikazi eCrimea," noma "Ukuze umphakathi Holy Cross Sisters eFinland."

Omunye umehluko, obadalwa ekupheleni Tsarist Russia - Order of St Olga. Kwakuthinta ukhishwa kanye nowesifazane ondodakazi amadodana amathathu, abahlomulisiwe Order of St George, anikela ngokuphila kwawo ngenxa yezwe lakubo.

Ukutadisha ifomu, ngokubhala, izithombe kanye imihlobiso on the imivuzo ungathola umbono walokho kwaba tsarist Russia. Lena ezithakazelisayo futhi ungqimba ngobuningi yomlando wethu.

Amazinga kanye neziqu

imiklomelo zabesilisa yayiningi ngaphezulu zabo ukhishwa ft ezimpini ezempi kanye impumelelo enkonzweni elinokuthula. Ngaphezu imiklomelo, abantu abangu uvamise ukunikwa ezingeni futhi izihloko.

Kwathi lokha uPitrosi bengingakhulumi icaciswe futhi uhlelo okuthunyelwe kanye ezinhlwini. Abantu wathatha indawo le Boyar Duma ngokuthi izikhulu dumnyi, phakathi okuyinto ivelele izicukuthwane Duma kanye onobhala, kanye boyars, yizikhonzi.

Ngo-1722 lapho yethulwa uhlelo, okhombisa yokwehlayo ecacile isikhundla kwezempi civil. Kusukela manje, izikhulu Tsarist laseRussia laqala ukuba yizigaba 14. Amasosha babe onodumo kakhulu kunabafowabo civil, wanika amalungelo ngaphezulu. Rose Kwakulula futhi kushesha ukuze isigaba phezulu in ibutho kuka emkhakheni abangekho empini.

Amatekisi Czarist Russia - ke ihlukile, ukuthi kwaba udumo ukugqoka kubo bonke abantu inkonzo: empini a inkonzo yomphakathi futhi enkantolo. Esikhathini amasosha, kwakusho okuqondene ukusekelwa yasebukhosini, isibonelo, i-wempi jikelele futhi wempi.

izikhulu zesifazane

Uhlelo izinguquko ezenziwe ku isimo sezenhlalo yabantu besifazane. Manje wayezimisele elisezingeni uyise, uma ongakayeki ukushada noma isikhundla the umyeni - uma efakiwe. Ukwelashwa kwakufanelekile, isibonelo, "Nkz umeluleki" lapho ebhekisela unkosikazi umeluleki sika. Abanye besifazane babekhona enkonzweni inkantolo, futhi, ngokwendlela simo, kwadingeka ezinhlwini ukuthi musa zincike isikhundla nokuthi umyeni noma ubaba siqu sabo.

Izikhulu Tsarist Russia - uhlelo zashiya izibazi emphakathini wanamuhla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1918 zakhishwa kamuva ukuthi wayithi yokutakula ngokwengxenye, kakade lifaka njengoba izikhulu Navy.

zemali

Umlando imali kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi kuzuzise. kwekuhlela kabusha eziningi, ushintsho ijamo, ubungako kanye okuqukethwe lezi zinsimbi eziyigugu, zemali - konke lokhu kukunika nocezu ezinhle okuqinisekile. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lusisiza ukuba baqonde futhi eziningi zezenzakalo ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuze uhlamvu ngalunye - ngumbusi uhla ethile yokusetshenziswa. Numismatists ukuqoqa kwabo, futhi izindaba ezihlobene nazo. Kukhona uhlamvu lwemali engabizi Russia tsarist, futhi kukhona - imali enkulu. Ngokuvamile, awayona angaphezu kweshumi nambili badedelwa. Ake sicabangele ezithakazelisa kakhulu.

uConstantine ruble

Indaba le uhlamvu lwemali Okumangazayo, ngoba tsarist Russian uyazi umbusi okuthiwa uConstantine. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kokubusa u-Alexander I esikhundleni sakhe waba umzalwane - Constantine - kodwa kusengaphambili, ngisho ngo-1819, asiyeke. Sasazi ukuthi abantu abambalwa kuphela, ngakho ngokushesha lapho bezwa kokufa kuka-Alexander, yabalindi yathatha isifungo uConstantine. I Manifesto umbusi zakuqala okwathi ngazo wamemezela ukuthi indlalifa Nicholas mina, bafika ngo-dolobha ngemuva 2 amaviki. Kule nkathi engaqinisekile Mint waqala amalungiselelo ukukhipha zemali entsha nge isithombe of Constantine. amasampula 5 zavezwa eyayibonakala kamuva basakaza phakathi oyisihlobo esiseduze sika-Alexander II. Sine 2 zemali kukhona eminyuziyamu Russian futhi 3 - emaqoqweni angaphandle. izindleko zabo okwamanje ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. USD.

penny isikwele

Ngo 1726, e eYekaterinburg, penny enkulu emlandweni Russia wadedelwa. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto 2.3 kuya 2.3 cm, isisindo - 16,38 g. Inani okwamanje -. 2 mln ruble. 10 amakhophi esekhona lwalezi zinhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi imali sikwele - hhayi siyindlala. Zikhona nezinye izinkolo e samuntu square, ngokukhethekile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, alobe isisindo wadedelwa - zethusi Rouble, enesisindo 1.638 kg.

Uhlamvu lwemali eqolo

Ngo-2008, ubeka irekhodi elisha ukubaluleka uhlamvu lwemali ye tsarist Russia - 1 million 550 ayizinkulungwane amakhilogremu ... Ubuso bakhe ukubaluleka ruble angu-20. Yena yakhululwa kabusha lwemali ku 1755. Lawa kwakungamadodana amasampula test amakhophi 2 kuphela. Manje omunye wabo igcinwe Hermitage, kanye nezinye - eqoqweni yangasese.

ruble 25 kusukela amagugu

ESiberia, ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule kwatholakala igolide ezinkulu, enesisindo 5 kg. UMbusi uNicholas II lesi sinqumo ingot ukwenza izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ukunikeza ukuvala abangane nomndeni ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngo-1908. On imiyalo yakhe, senza kukhicite zemali ezimbalwa ihlelo ruble 25. Manje lokhu uhlamvu lwemali ubhekwa ezingavamile kakhulu, intengo salo 1.9 mln. Ruble.

zemali 100 ngasesinqeni se ethempelini

Ngo-August 1907, ncamashi eyikhulu zidlulile esewanqobile Napoleon at Friedland. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi ke wabeka isisekelo esontweni entsha eduze Petersburg. Ngezinye yayo base 100 ibekwe igolide ruble 5. Lawo, lalingabantu abavamile, into kuphela esihlukanisa kubo - Unyaka. Ngo-1907, hhayi Mint ikhiphe ihlelo uhlamvu enjalo ngokuya ihogela kwegazi. Lo mkhosi ubuhanjelwe yena uNicholas II, unkosikazi wakhe kanye Princess Olga obubusa nodumo okuthiwa esontweni. Kusukela lo magazini okhethekile kwesokunxele 9 zemali ukuthi banikwa kubahlanganyeli lo mcimbi. Okwamanje, ukubaluleka 5 ruble 1907 million 4,35. Ruble.

i Izindaba ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile usitshele uhlamvu lwemali, okwembula imininingwane esidlule. Zibonisa inkathi eminyaka ubudala isimo Russian nokusiza ukubheka izenzakalo ezidlule ngaphansi entsha, engela engavamile. Ukuze eminye zingene umlando wethu, cabanga ngalesi sici esithakazelisayo, efana izinkinobho izingubo, ngoba nazo eziningi ulwazi mayelana izwe kanye nabantu.

izinkinobho

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinkinobho babengenalo nje izinsalela zezimpahla, kodwa futhi ibe umnakekeli ngokumelene imimoya emibi. Igama elithi "inkinobho" livela egameni "uvalo" lelo elihambisana ngokuthé umsebenzi walo main ngesikhathi - ukuze axoshe imimoya emibi. Khona-ke indima yakhe uye washintsha futhi sekuyinto uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi lomuntu. Ngo amajazi, amajazi kanye nanoma iyiphi enye ingubo kwaba inombolo esimisiwe izinkinobho. Ngo ngesimo owawufana zisindo babe ikuyo yonke indawo kakhulu. Kancane kancane mutating, basuke sebati wathatha ifomu evamile kithi futhi iye yaba kuncike ubulungu eqenjini elithile, ukhomba ngqo. Ngokusho kwakhe ukuthi kwakungenzeka yini ukuba ufunde mayelana isimo kwezenhlalo kanye kokufaneleka phambi wobaba. Izinkinobho, kanye nezinye izimpawu Russia yasebukhosini, lasho indawo yesevisi noma ukufunda, besenkolweni, isibonelo, elingenamikhono izingalo lesikhungo noma izimpawu ezithile ezibonisa umuntu okuqondene abanomsebenzi othile.

izinkinobho Uniform

izinkinobho, begqoke iyunifomu, amelela umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukwakheka kanye ukubonisa emphakathini wethu. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuthi isithombe phezu kwabo, izindlela wokwenza ushintsho futhi kuthuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinkinobho Tsarist eRussia Nicholas angizange abe amaphethini ahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi. Kwakumelwe bushelelezi futhi wenza tin nethusi. Kodwa kule minyaka emithathu ababusi igcwele ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa nemifanekiso. Inani elikhulu izifundo kanye ezihlukahlukene izimboni eziningi nokujaha ukuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba enze izingqondo zabo mayelana inkathi.

ukhozi Imperial futhi Grenada, mhlawumbe, izimpawu ezivamile kahle leyo minyaka. Izinkinobho ngemifanekiso abanjalo babehamba grenadiers, abanye amayunithi elihamba phansi. Omunye iposi njalo futhi yocingo kanye Izindlela Zokukhulumisana. Phakathi izinkinobho ezingavamile kungenziwa kuphawulwe yesibani nabalindi, abafundi ezikoleni ezizimele kanye Guard amaphoyisa.

izinqubo yokukhiqiza

Izinkinobho kakhulu elula, okuyinto ayinala kuleli Tsarist Russia - isitembu. Ngo womshini yabo ebusweni sensimbi esetshenziswe esithombeni - isitembu.

eziyinkimbinkimbi Okuningi - izinkinobho zomgunyathi. Bakhandwa eyakhiwa izingxenye 2. Ebusweni engenhla extruded ngaphakathi isitembu, futhi engxenyeni engezansi soldered kamuva. Ngakho, luhlala ngaphakathi emgodini.

Indlela eqolo yokukhiqiza phezulu ngesikhathi izinkinobho. Isithombe ohlangothini front akuyona wanyathela, futhi ekhiqizwa eceleni, bese-ke unamathele base nge amadevu ekhethekile. izinkinobho Amanga Tsarist Russia - amahle kakhulu futhi eqolo okwamanje.

Ukuze ukufunda umlando izinto ezenziwe ngesandla kuyinto okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ufuna ukubheka abantu baphile, ukuze shí inkathi. Kulesi sithombe, singasiza.

isithombe

Kusukela kokusungulwa izithombe , ngokushesha ewela eRussia. Ngemva ucwaningo yimpumelelo kwaduma yonke indawo. Phakathi bezithombe ekuseni ungaphawula Levitsky SL - isithombe portrait master, Carrick VA - umsunguli izithombe uhlobo, Bull KK - photojournalist Barshchevsky UMA - umthwebuli bokwakha, Boldyrev IV - umbhali kwezithombe "ethandwayo 'futhi photographer lokuqala zesifazane - Morozov, EL izithombe zabo sigxilise njengoba ababusi, kanye nezimpilo zabantu. Phambi kwethu emsebenzini wabo presents Russia entsha futhi akumangalisi tsarist. Phakathi isithombe sokuqala ezithakazelisa kakhulu kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono mhlawumbe.

izithombe Umbala Tsarist Russia, beza kithi ngenxa yemizamo photographer owaziwa - uSergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky. Wathola imvume evela uMbusi uNicholas II ku ifotho koMbuso Russian. Ngo-trailer yakhe, wahamba waya izingxenye zezwe, enikeza izinkulumo umsebenzi.

Umlando wethu wakhiwa imininingwane

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, siphawula ukuthi umlando Russia imperial - akuyona nje sikhathi, ulwazi okuyinto kuphela ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni jikelele futhi isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando, sithwele iqoqo imininingo eyotholakala ngoba izenzakalo ezenzeka kuleli zwe lanamuhla. Amasiko amaningi, amasiko kanye namasiko ezidume manje, iya emuva ngaleso sikhathi. Ngoba wonke umuntu ophilayo ezweni lethu, nentshisekelo imininingwane, okuyinto kufakazela inkathi ebalulekile efana zomlando, Tsarist Russia. Photo kulo komculo, aqukethe nokwaziswa mayelana ukuphila ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ukutadisha zemali, izinkinobho imiklomelo ngeke usizo olwengeziwe zijule zidlule umlando wethu.