"Ivanhoe": kwebalingisi of hero ngokomongo kwenkathi

"Ivanhoe" - Classic izincwadi emhlabeni. Igama knight abanesibindi sibonakala wezwa noma ukwazi yonke into, ngisho nalabo abangazange ukufunda imisebenzi umbhali odumile. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi simemo esiphuthumayo esiya emsebenzini edumile by uSir Walter Scott. Lokhu kuchaza impumelelo kule noveli, kodwa futhi ukuba uqonde isizathu kwayo ezinsukwini zethu.

Ekuhlaziyeni umsebenzi wombhali

Adventure ukuzidela izindikimba phezu isizinda esingokomlando oluthatha indawo yokuqala ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi. umsebenzi Akaziwa, eyabhalwa Walter Scott - "Ivanhoe". Izimpawu Ivanhoe okuyisihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa. umbhali Scottish eyaduma njengoba uMdali uchungechunge adventure ukuzidela amanoveli ngomlando England ephakathi Scotland.

Umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, waqala ukudala ballads lyrical futhi amaqhawe esekelwe Folk songs kanye zamasiko Scottish. Imbongi ethile ithola ngakho wathumba lasendulo amasiko, ezinganekwaneni iculo lasendulo ukuthi mathupha wachitha iminyaka embalwa iqoqo yabo futhi ukurekhoda. Umphumela waba ukuvela enjalo tinkondlo emangalisayo njengo "INgoma Kugcine umbethi wogubhu" (1805), "Lady Lake" (1810), "Rokeby" (1813).

izici Jikelele we hero

Maduze, Scott waphendukela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezinkulu. Ngemva kokudedelwa umsebenzi wakhe omusha ( "Waverley, noma iminyaka emashumi mathandathu edlule," 1814), umbhali uye wadala omunye amanoveli yakhe edume kunazo zonke - "Ivanhoe" (1819). Lapha umbhali ayebadlula luyingxenye Scottish indaba ephathwayo, ebhekisela izenzakalo zomlando ngesiNgisi. Isenzo senzeka khona ekhulwini XII, phakathi nokubusa kweNkosi Ioanna Bezzemelnogo.

Ivanhoe, ogama isici kuyinto nolimi kusukela jikelele isizinda somlando, akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange todvwa usuka enhlabathini yakhe nomphakathi. Lokhu uhlamvu - nomele evamile ekilasini knightly of England ephakathi. He is indodana Ehola clan lasendulo, yayehlele aphume nasemseni kuyise, yena bamxosha endlini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nsizwa waphoqeleka ukufuna injabulo kuphela ngenkemba futhi isibindi sakhe. Yena uqala on uhambo, bese naye, ngokuvumelana izimiso uhlobo, kukhona eziningi adventures okuthakazelisayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa knight nabalingiswa kule noveli

Incazelo portrait umlingiswa oyinhloko (okuyinto Yiqiniso, enhle, onesibindi, ethembekile futhi yizicukuthwane) kuhilela nokuphatha isihloko ubuhlobo bakhe nabanye abantu kwasekuqaleni noyise Cedric Sachs, King uRichard the Lionheart, Lady noRowena, uRebheka, futhi ekugcineni Briand de Boisguillebert . NeNkosi at insizwa Cedric Sachs ubuhlobo wayengekho. Falling in love namakomidi yakhe URowena Ivanhoe kuqhathaniswa izinhlelo yasemshadweni Cedric uhlele umshado wakhe kumuntu Scion asebukhosini, okwaholela ukuxabana ezidumile uxoshwe okwalandela. Kodwa le nsizwa namanje ihlonishwe uyise. Ivanhoe, okuyinto sici loxhumana naye kubhekwa wokuthethelela ehloniphayo umzali.

Scott udonsa isilwane sakhe njengoba knight kweqiniso ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi bengasoleki. Waba qotho iNkosi, kanti isixuku esikhulu ilungele ukulwa emkhankasweni walo. Ukuzinikela Richard ingenye izici eziyinhloko isithombe sakhe. Ivanhoe, okuyinto sici yokwelapha ihilela kuqala nokusemqoka uthando nesithakazelo osemusha Lady URowena kuyinto ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngendlela bhanqa umakoti wakhe, ngoba kusala kuba ngingumngane wakhe omkhulu. Yena ngokungagodli okholwa ukufaneleka ka abakhethiwe kwakhe, naphezu kwakho konke ukuhleba abanye, amahemuhemu eziningi nokuhleba. Intsha soulmates: ezimbili ethule, eqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi wayeqinisile, ngenhlonipho sife bawela isabelo sabo novivinyo.

NoRowena izibambe waqhathanisa esithombeni zokuthumela Rebecca le owayengumJudakazi. Kuyinto isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi evulekile: ukukhinyabezeka kwayo ngokomzwelo ezikhathini ezibucayi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela uzwela futhi wabangela ukuba umlingisi lomcoka.

Ivanhoe izici futhi Briand mhlawumbe izinhlamvu osemqoka esifakiwe. Knights ukuhlangabezana umdlalo lokugcina nodumo anyundele uRebheka, futhi inzuzo kwaba ngokucacile ohlangothini umlingisi losemcoka, okuyinto okwamanje walulama ngokuphelele amanxeba awathola ngaphambili. Nokho, amandla zokuziphatha lezinsizwa futhi ukwazi kwabo ubumsulwa bakhe saba sikhulu kangangokuthi isitha kabaze baba lakho ukuma okungaka ngokwenyama njengoba ngokwengqondo.

Portrait ku ngemuva kwenkathi

Ivanhoe, ogama isici olotshwe jikelele umongo zomlando yemisebenzi, iveza isimo esingokoqobo kakhulu. Scott uhlobo nokuzala ngokoqobo kuze ngekhulu XII. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sibalo protagonist - Nokho, isithombe ejwayelekile ye knight kwaleso sikhathi, kancane idealized. Noma kunjalo, izici ezivamile namanje ngempela liyabonakala ngisho kuya esontweni.

Okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlonipheka inkemba" balwa impi yobukhosi, lapho ngihola. Nokho, ngokuvamile abantu abamele izikhulu akazange bakhosele bese waqala ukuphila ukuphila nosizi. Kwezinhlanu yabantu abampofu kakhulu babo ngisho zahlangana le "ihlathi ubuzalwane" - Abaphangi freestyle. Nge iqhawe lethu, ngenhlanhla akwenzekanga lutho, kodwa kwavele kwacaca ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu ekhaya unomphela kusukela ekuqaleni noveli. Kuyinto kulesi simo futhi kukhona ingxenye enkulu Knights of isikhathi, futhi akubona bonke lucky ayeka ukuba ngishade nentokazi ocebile futhi ihloniphekile njengoba kwakunjalo nangemaKhristu hero kule noveli.

impumelelo umkhiqizo kwezobuciko

Ivanhoe Isici, kafushane okwethulwa kulesi umbiko kumele ligcwaliswe izingoma isiqu endaweni zhannogo B. Scott ezincwadini. Lona mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube manje, umsebenzi umbhali, okuyinto wathwebula kokubili ama-movie angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Imfihlo ukuthandwa kungenxa icebo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi, langa umbala inkathi. Ngokungangabazeki, le noveli kufanele kubhekwe ukudalwa yimpumelelo kakhulu umbhali.