Ukulungisa uzwane ukuphuma. Indlela ulungise kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa. Yima ukuze ulungise uzwane ukuphuma

Namuhla, kunoma iyiphi isevisi esiteshini ezihlongozwayo ukulungisa uzwane ukuphuma. Nokho, abanikazi imoto angafeza inqubo ngokwabo. Ngakho lapho zifunda ukuthi siqonde kangcono futhi uzizwe imoto yakho.

Ngo SRT, noma wena?

Mechanics kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi ukulungisa ukuqondanisa isondo wedwa kunzima kakhulu. Empeleni akunjalo. Futhi, ungafaki kakhulu ithemba ochwepheshe abavela amagalaji, abathi ukuthi izilungiselelo emotweni yakho iphukile. Amasevisi imoto ukunikela nge imoto kwi ukuma ukuze ulungise uzwane-futhi, okusekelwe kobufakazi kwidivaysi, ukwenza yezilungiselelo okhokhelwayo. Kulokhu, kufanele yini sincike efaneleyo. Ubani ngempela ochwepheshe abafanelekayo is lincipha futhi ezincane. Noma kunjalo, kunezizathu nabathakathi ukuthi izinga ungenza lo msebenzi.

Ziyakwazi ngaphandle kosizo zezitsha ongenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe sesondo ukuqondanisa imingcele, wafaka le uphethwe efanele kwempilo izici Jomethri futhi afeze ukulungiswa. Kodwa abashayeli wazibonela uncamela ukwenza le misebenzi ngezandla zabo. Ngakho ungathola yi esinembile. Futhi ake zezindlela ukulungisa senziwa uzwane ukuphuma, kukhona pretty yisikhathi, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona nokubonisa imiphumela ngokwanele olunembile.

ukuhlukaniswa

Ngaphansi le ndlela, kuzodingeka ukuba uqonde umehluko phakathi amabanga kusuka amanye amaphuzu okunemibandela. Lokhu engela, okuyinto letidvwetjwe mpo bese indiza ujikeleza. Uma engela camber endaweni lokususa, indawo ephakeme leli sondo iqondiswa ngaphakathi ku lwaleli isondo. Uma ensimini omuhle, kuyilapho okunalokho - ngaphandle. Ukuze ulungise kahle lokhu ipharamitha, kufanele ulandele enemibandela. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona ingcindezi elilungile e amathayi. amasondo Smooth - ubuye isiqinisekiso engele kwesokudla. Ukulungisa esithathayo isondo waba Umdlalo evamile bafundzi nobe kudlala ngekukhululeka. Ngaphambi kokuqala uphethwe, kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke emalungeni ezinkulu izingxenyana ohlelweni ukumiswa babe yayinjalo ngokuphelele futhi engaboshiwe. Lungisa nciphisa ngokunciphisa inani noma kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo spacers. Basuke etholakala phakathi yokubeka ome njengeqanda futhi aphansi eksisi isigwedlo. Manje ungathola ku ukudayiswa ngokulungisa ipuleti ekhethekile ukuze ulungise camber. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto zokukhiqiza yasekhaya kwamasondo.

Kuhlangana

Lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto isiqondiso umshini futhi ukujikeleza indiza drive isondo. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa kusuka Mechanics zochwepheshe inani uzwane engela Emasondvo oluvala amasondo efanayo. Kukhona izimoto, okuyinto ulungisa uzwane ukuphuma ku-eksisi ngamunye. ipharamitha True setha amasondo drive - lena ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sithole ukuzinza umshini. Kuhlangana kuvela isamba umehluko phakathi emaphethelweni nezinsimbi isondo langemuva kanye phambi isikhundla. Izilinganiso wenza ngesikhathi ibambene maphakathi disc phakathi amaphuzu efanayo usebe.

Uma idatha ayihambisani evamile, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba adalule engeli convergence. Ngu ukuhleleka okuhle uqhubeke kuphela ngemva kokuhlola ukuthembeka yasibamba ka iziyisikhombisa futhi swivel ukuma. Le ngxube kufanele kube njengoba okunokwethenjelwa. Futhi ibhola kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ogibele izinduku ayo. Ukuze uthole umphumela okuhle kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka obandayo a bipod futhi indlela okuthiwa i-pendulum. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kwanoma iyiphi balungisa ibhanoyi imoto ufuna ukulungisa umgwaqo lamasondo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushintsha ubude lateral ithrekhi induku.

Custer

Lokhu engela, ezisabalele phakathi mpo kanye Iwumbono eksisi lephivothi amasondo ethile kanye indiza longitudinal yemoto. Ngenxa ukuthambekela engxenyeni longitudinal umshini edlelana ngesivinini. Okungukuthi, liphuma ithuba, uma wena uyekele amasondo ayo. Kungakhathaliseki engela Ukujikeleza kungenzeka, imoto kuphela ubuyele isikhundla ngqo phambili. Ngokwemvelo, kusukela imoto ngeke baziphathe uma engeli adjustable uzwane ukuphuma uyabulawa kahle. Ukuziphatha esifanayo singabonakala lapho kulungiselwe ngendlela efanele caster. Ngo izimoto ezivamile, lokhu engela ingaphezu 6 degrees. Abasubathi uhlanga abashayeli ukulungiselela le ukubeka kancane ephakeme. Lokhu kuzokwenza umshini omdala ophumelelayo. Futhi-ke kwandisa isifiso sokuthutha imoto emgceni locondzile.

Kungani kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa?

Ukulungisa lokhu kunikeza imoto ukuzinza okukhulu. Kuthuthukisa manageability. Futhi engeli kwesokudla unciphise amathuba skidding. Futhi ngisho noma bonke emakhoneni bavezwa kahle ke amathayi ngeke bafake okukhulu ukunciphisa petrol.

Lapho kudingekile ukulungisa?

Setting siyadingeka uma uma kususwa umshini ngokuqhubekayo kuthatha kwelinye noma phesheya ezinyakazayo rectilinear. Isidingo ukumisa wathi ukuwohloka amathayi ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, noma bafake engalingani. Uma lena imoto ngemuva drive, ngaphezu kwalokho uhlole ukuthi udinga ukulungiswa camber uzwane lamasondo angemuva. Isiphetho sokuthi umuntu uphethwe ezibukwayo yimpandla ngezihluthu oluvala amasondo Kunconywa ukuba ngokucophelela hlola isimo kudoti. usiko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho onqenqemeni kudoti okufanayo ke lokhu kuwuphawu ezinhle futhi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma omunye wokuxovela imiphetho iloliwe, futhi lo omunye evamile, khona-ke inkinga.

Nokho, kubalulekile kuphela uma ozolile lokushayela. Ukulungiswa iyadingeka futhi uma kukhona ubunzima obuthile e izivivinyo.

Ukulungisa isondo ukuqondanisa ngezandla zabo: indlela

Kukhona izindlela eziningana ukuthi Site isondo ukuqondanisa ukuqondanisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa pointer laser. Kukhona nendlela efakazisiwe nombusi telescopic futhi yomthofu wokumisa. Lokhu ukulungiswa isondo ukuqondanisa ngezandla zabo itawugujwa, kungenzeka ingalingani kakhulu, kodwa zonke lezi amathuluzi isezingeni wonke umuntu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale udinga ukuhlola ezinye izinto.

Qiniseka ukuthi ngamunye-eksisi amathayi ezifanayo ezifakiwe. Amadiski kumele kube lushelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasondo ayo isethelwe iqonde phambili isikhundla, bese uhlole inombolo linemibhikisho we kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ukuze ulungise umphumela othile, wonke ukumiswa iwukuba kube serviceable. Futhi ekugcineni - ingcindezi isondo. Kufanele athobele izilungiselelo kwabakhiqizi.

Ukuthola Kuqalwe: nciphisa

Uma uzwane ukuphuma amasondo gange ngalesosikhathi ezibekwe ohlangothini phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi wenze uphawu. Ingabe-ke isetshenziswa yomthofu wokumisa iphiko, balinganise amabanga phakathi nentambo usebe.

Udinga ukubuyela emuva imoto phambili ukuze isondo kugudlukela ngu-90 degrees, futhi phambili kubalulekile ukwenza izilinganiso ezifanayo. Ukuze usebenze kubalulekile ahlukanisa isondo. Futhi, ezimazombe amabhawudo ukuthi ukuxhuma damper kuya iqupha ayo. Khona-ke ukuhambisa cam ibanga etholwe nesilinganiso. Yilokho - i-engeli kushintshwe. Manje kufanele sonke aqhele futhi udlulise lo izilinganiso futhi. camber Jwayelekile izimoto phambili isondo kwenza -1 / +1 mm. Endabeni ezingemuva wheel drive - + 1 / + 3 mm.

Ukulungisa Kuhlangana

Izimo ziyefana esimweni nge ukulawulwa odlule. Ngokuphathelene amathuluzi adingekayo, kudingeka umcako kanye telescopic ububanzi. Manje awudingi ukumaka ngaphandle futhi ingaphakathi isondo, cishe eduze kwesondo. Khona-ke emgqeni lisetshenziswa nxazombili ilebula. Ngokulandelayo, pointer edlelana ne-line zero esikalini futhi iqoshwe. Emva imoto iphuma phambili kancane kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho umbusi nokususa emuva.

Izilinganiso sizobonisa indlela okudingeka ulungise izinduku ithrekhi. Uma izinombolo phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo mancane, induku mfushane. Uma umehluko luyanda ke basuke enwetshiwe. Kukhona emikhonweni ekhethekile ukuze ulungise nobude izinduku.

Ukulungiswa ku Str: amanani

Ingabe kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa ngezandla zabo phezu Vaz-2106 - lena inqubo evamile. Kodwa nge izimoto zanamuhla abakhiqizi angaphandle, ikakhulukazi onobuhle sokunethezeka, kungcono ukuxhumana ochwepheshe. Yilokho abakhiqizi ukuncoma ukukwenza. Ukunemba kwi ukuma lizophakama kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow, eziteshini eziningi ukwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa. Inani izimoto ezithwala kusukela ngo-1500 kuya ku-2000 k. Uma lokhu kuyinto Suv futhi ibhizinisi ekilasini, kuyilapho izindleko kusuka 2000 kuya 2500 k.

Amaloli le nqubo ukubamba izindleko kusuka 2200 kuya 2500 k. Ngakho, uma kukhona okungenani abanolwazi oluncane, kungcono ukuba alawule kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa yabo. Intengo isevisi, mhlawumbe ukulungisa encane kodwa njalo, uma kunesidingo, kungaholela impela icocekile.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni indlela yokwenza siqu inqubo yabo ukulungiswa umgwaqo amasondo ezinqola imoto. Amasethingi zingenziwa neqoqo ubuncane amathuluzi. Lolu lwazi singaba usizo kabi nganoma yisiphi umshayeli.