Boris Ravenskih: Biography, umsebenzi wokudala futhi Pedagogical

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - umqondisi ezimangalisayo kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi uthisha. Anakho Biography ezixubile futhi inqwaba imiklomelo isimo kanye nemiklomelo.

ebuntwaneni

Boris Ravenskih wazalwa eLeningrad, nesikhombisa ngo-June 1914, nakuba ngasethuneni, futhi kwezinye izincwadi ezisemthethweni lokhu umqondisi omkhulu kubonisa ngonyaka lokuzalwa 1912 Indawo waya ukudideka mayelana usuku lokuzalwa lomqondisi abanamakhono - alaziwa.

Ubaba Boris Ivanovich wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane esifundazweni Yushkovo eKursk. Anakho idatha ukusebenza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sanikwa ekhwayeni ephathelene nokuphatha izindela lapho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Kukhona baye baqaphela, futhi uMcwaningi maBhuku, owafika esuka kude impela eLeningrad, wathatha naye osemusha wase-umuzi, wamisa wayecula ekwayeni of Holy Trinity Alexander saseNevsky Lavra.

Lapho sekwakhiwe izwi lale nsizwa kakade, wamenywa ukuba isetshenziswe abaculi nabadansi yaseshashalazini, lapho kwenziwa kanye Fedorom Shalyapinym. Kayise Boris Ivanovich wathi angakwenza solo ukucula yakhe eqinile kulula okucima ngaso yonke amakhandlela ezazisemizini egumbini elilodwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Ivan futhi wayecula ekwayeni Eliseevskiy isonto, lapho ahlangana khona nge Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa isikhathi waba ngumkakhe. Umama ka umqondisi odumile yaseshashalazini baphakathi umndeni ukubala endala, kodwa wazama ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet ukuze ulifihle.

Boris Ravenskih njalo bamangaliswa ukube indlela kwakheka unina, ngoba akuyona isikhathi kuphela ukukhulisa izingane ezinhlanu, kodwa ukufunda okuhle futhi inikezwe ngokuqephuza, futhi namanje kahle wakhuluma ngesiFulentshi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Alexander Epifailovna kuyinto iziqu we-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni.

Boris ngimntwana encane kunawo wonke waba umndeni. Kodwa abazali lomshado senzeka ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Umama of the edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nomqondisi futhi umlingisi wafa ngesikhathi evimbezela Leningrad phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

kumiswa

Boris Ravenskih ngemva kulwiwa wathutha esuka kude impela eLeningrad nomkhaya wakhe edolobheni lakubo lomdabu Yushkovo, okuyinto Itholakala eKursk esifundeni. Kodwa edolobhaneni kwakungekho esikoleni, ngakho-Boris kwadingeka afunde e Stary Oskol. Yakhe imfundo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa Boris Ravenskih lathweswa iziqu ngo-1929. Phakathi neminyaka ayichitha esikoleni waba nesithakazelo yaseshashalazini, kodwa enkundleni akalokothi waphuma, kodwa kuphela basiza ekuhleleni umbukiso. Kuyinto uthando lwakhe yemidlalo, yaphawula, kanye idiploma ye imfundo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kushiwo anakho ukuhlukanisa ubuciko okukhulu.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini

Ekupheleni kwe-1920, ikusasa umqondisi odumile uBoris Ravenskih wabuyela Leningrad, kodwa ukungena Theatre Institute ayikwazanga, behluleka izivivinyo. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho iya Workers 'Youth Theatre, inhloko okwakukhona M. Sokolsky.

Le nsizwa imizamo ezimbili ukungena sikhungo, eyesithathu eliye ethwele impumelelo. Boris owaba umfundi we wenza ubuhlakani.

Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside kulesi sikhungo futhi kule umnyango Boris Ravenskih awumanga futhi idluliselwe Institute for the Arts Buciko nguMnyango oqondisa.

ukuphila waseshashalazini

Ngonyaka wokuqala e-Institute of Buciko Bekwenta Boris waba umsizi ka uthisha wakhe yemidlalo eMoscow. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza kuze 1938, kwaze kwaba yilapho izocima.

Ngawo lowo nyaka wathuthela "Modern Theatre", lapho wakwazi ukwenza kulungiselelwa kuqala. Ngo-1940 wayala ukuba umkhuba eMoscow Art Theatre futhi ngo-1941 waphathiswa ukuba abe umqondisi Opera Studio, okuyinto lahlelwa ethiyetha.

Ngo-1949, wathuthela ukubhinqa dolobha yaseshashalazini. Kwakulapho ukuthi ishicilelwe ukukhiqizwa yakhe entsha "Ukuhlanganiswa ilobolo," okuyinto hhayi kuphela eqoqwe indlu egcwele, kodwa udutshulwe ifilimu ngo-1953. Nokuqhakaza kwayo lokusungula waseshashalazini Boris Ravenskih nesikhathi kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1950. umqondisi Talented ukusebenza eziningi ekhululwa, okuyinto efana kokubili tetsamelilwati baxgeki.

Ngo-1960, uBoris Ravenskih, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi iphepha, waqokwa umqondisi induna abadumile Drama Theatre inhlokodolobha sika iqanjwe Aleksandra Pushkina. Kumqondisi abanamakhono iqala isikhathi kwande lapho ubeka inani elikhulu ukusebenza. Le mpumelelo kanye ngokubhuduzela zokudala ephelezelwa Boris Ivanovich iminyaka eyishumi.

Ngo-1970, esabelweni esisha - umqondisi Maly Theatre. Ukuhamba ngazo lapho zisuka Drama Theatre, wafika endaweni entsha futhi abadlali abanamakhono, ngakho okuzobe kudlalelwa ukusebenza esiteji entsha uhlala ezingeni professional okusezingeni eliphezulu.

nokufundisa

Ngo-1977 wamenywa ukuba GITIS. Boris isikhathi eside bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe nokufundisa. Ngokushesha, eMnyangweni Drama Ukuqondisa kuye isihloko UProfesa.

Phakathi kwalabo ningabafundi ka Boris Ivanovich, abadlali abaningi abadumile futhi abanamakhono. Lokhu Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov nabanye abaningi.

Umculo ukusebenza Ravenkih

ukunakwa okuningi ngokusebenza kwabo Boris Ravenskih ikhokhwe umculo. Umqondisi owaziwa futhi abanamakhono wacabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufeza umbono we nomthelela umbukeli, uma ungayisebenzisi umculo. Phela, kuphela yena sihlangana futhi abadlali, nabaculi, futhi izilaleli ndawonye.

In amazwi Boris Ivanovich, umculo kusiza ukuba badlulisele izilaleli zonke izinto afuna umqondisi yakhe ukusebenza, uhlobo isixhumanisi phakathi esiqintini play kanye nezethameli. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1978, washiya izindonga lwakhe lwendabuko, okuyinto wafaka eziningi ukusebenza, futhi uya Bolshoi Theatre, okuyinto kubonisa iphupho lakhe futhi ihlanganisa ekuqaleni amadlingozi futhi zomculo imikhiqizo yabo.

Ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo le nkundla Boris kuthatha imikhiqizo ye opera. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - umsebenzi wokuhlekwa Rimsky-Korsakov sika "Snow Maiden". Futhi ngo-1980, kuletha ekuphileni elinye futhi iphupho futhi udale yaseshashalazini yabo. Wayefuna ukuqoqa bonke abafundi yabo ukwenza play lapho babengathola ukuxhuma kwi-amadlingozi futhi zomculo. Kodwa okweshumi kwa-Januwari 1980, futhi akabonanga izinhlelo zabo, uBoris wafa.

Boris Ravenskih nabesifazane

Abesifazane emphilweni umqondisi odumile futhi abanamakhono kwaba okuningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuphela emshadweni lehlelekile bekume ezintathu ezaziwayo. Boris Ravenskih, okuyinto ukuphila kwami kuye kwaba siqu zomphakathi njalo, akazange akhulume ngomkakhe kuqala. Ngakho-ke, akukho ulwazi mayelana nalo.

Unkosikazi lo muntu abanamakhono yesibili baba Lilia Gritsenko, ubani obekade edlala kuleya movie, futhi wadlala ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Akwaziwa Lily Olimpievna nendlela enhle opera umculi.

Boris Ravenskih unkosikazi wesithathu - Galina Kiryushina, actress ethandwa. Wazala kule umshado namadodakazi amabili: Aleksandru Galina. Indodakazi endala wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise, ungabi nje umdlali waseshashalazini, kodwa futhi umqondisi. Kukhona edumile futhi ethandwa umqondisi ifilimu kanye nabazukulu ababili: Dmitriy Polonsky, ngubani umjaho imoto umshayeli, futhi Alina.