Alexander Peresvet. Heroes of the Battle of Kulikov

Aleksandr Peresvet - omunye heroes edume kunazo Russian. Kungezwe iSonto Lobu-Orthodox abagcotshwa. ngobuntu baKhe embozwe izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Qamba Russian iqhawe izindela namanje ukugqoka ezitaladini futhi idolobha, futhi udumo lwayo alukapheli futhi emva cishe 700 edlule.

Biography Peresvet

Wazalwa Alexander alwaziwa. Imithombo eminingi yokwaziswa kubonisa imisuka boyar. Okungukuthi okuqondene ephezulu. I boyars matasa zobuholi futhi abanikazi bamazwe. Ekhulwini le-14, inkosi ngayinye kusukela ebuntwaneni wafundiswa ubuciko nempi. Indawo yokuzalwa - Bryansk. Kuthiwa u-Alexander Peresvet nengxenye emikhankasweni nezimpi. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, waba indela. Emkhubeni owaqhutshelwa e Rostov. Njengoba imithombo eyamukelwayo ezingase thembeke wazise ngezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene cishe akukho mlando ezingenamandla izingxoxo mayelana Umlandvomphilo Peresvet namuhla. Inkinga iba ngaphezulu iqiniso lokuthi abalobi basendulo ngokuvamile aye ayisebenzisa kaningi allegory futhi awalethe. Lokho ubuntu owaziwa nezenzo ashiwo izimfanelo bengakwenzi empeleni ifa. Kanye nama-scholarship yesimanje kunzima ukuhlukanisa eqanjiwe qiniso.

Noma kunjalo, singaba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi e 1380 Wayengubani u-Alexander Peresvet sezindela Schemamonk. Kuyinto kule isikhundla, wakhuphukela Battle of Kulikovo, okuyinto amenza nenkazimulo yaphakade.

izimfanelo

Ekhulwini le-14 Russia selikhathele ngu amaMongol-Tatar kwejoka Golden zidlamlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lenyuka ithonya umbuso eMoscow. izikhulu eziningana Russian bakwazi ukunqoba ngokunqoba ambalwa phezu amaTartar, okuyinto wanika amandla wokumelana umsebenzi. Ngo 1376 amabutho Russian waqala khulula izwe labo, nokuxoshwa le zidlamlilo eningizimu. Phakathi ukubaleka Mamaia Khans eziye zacekela phansi principalities eziningana, kodwa akazange angene impi evulekile.
Phakathi no-August kuya Kolomna ibutho Russian ifika. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ku zonke Rus oluhlehlela amaqhawe alwisane AmaTatar unomphela. Umholi zidlamlilo, Mamai ukholelwa Dmitry esabe ukuwela Oka futhi uthemba i naseLithuania ambulensi. Kodwa njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-September Russian awela udabula emazweni Ryazan ku Mamaia. Phakathi amasosha Wayengubani u-Alexander Peresvet.
a wazijika okunjalo Dmitry ayebhekwa njengengxenye isinyathelo ngamawala. Yonkana Russia ukusakaza netwetwe amahemuhemu mayelana ukunqotshwa okuseduze izikhulu zeqembu.

Impi yase-Kulikovo

On 8 Septhemba edumile Battle of Kulikovo futhi alwe Peresvet nge Chelubey. Ngosuku olwandulela amasosha Russian wawela uMfula Don. Grand Duke Dmitri bahlangana ngaphansi banner yayo esuka kubantu 40 kuya kwezingu-60. ibutho iMoscow yayingenye ikhenela. Amaphiko abangu efika naseLithuania futhi Ryazan. Ebusuku Septhemba 7 kwakukhona ukubuyekeza amabutho. Dmitry ukuqonda umthwalo esikhulu esiye yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe. Kusukela endabeni phambi AmaTatar kwakuyoba evulekile wonke amazwe eMoscow. Ngakho-ke, isibuyekezo kwenziwa ngokucophelela.
cishe yokubeka central nge egcekeni isikhulu eMoscow Alexander Peresvet kwaba. Ebusuku le scouts nokuhlola zombili izikhundla isitha. kwenzeka kuphela ekuseni skirmishes kuqala. AmaTatar waletha abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100 kuya Kulikov ensimini. Njengoba imithombo medieval bathambekele ukwandisa inani lamasosha, ukucacisa inombolo kweqiniso kunzima. Eminye imithombo ibonisa kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 40 amasosha Russian no-60 eziyinkulungwane AmaTatar.
Ekuseni ngo-September 8 rusichi zikleliswe zokwakheka impi. Izinganekwane okwalandela impi izinkulumo. Enkundleni yaqala inkungu obukhulu, isiRashiya, futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa endaweni Daze kulindeleke kuqale impi. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa udonga okuqinile AmaTatar aphume ehlathini.

izimpi

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ngokuvamile izimpi jikelele basuke beqale ngokukipita ulwa okungcono fighters ebuthweni ngamunye. Kuyinto umthetho engabhaliwe waphawula inviolable. Le mpi esingapheli waze washona, futhi akekho onelungelo lokuphatha ukugxambukela. Umsuka lokhu ukunakekelwa ngokwezifiso ngesikhathi BC. ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zibonisa ukuthi esikhundleni impi amabutho amabili kungenzekani impi phakathi kwabantu ababili. Iqembu ukulahlekelwa ashona. Yiqiniso, empeleni kungenzeka empini siqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlalo. Kodwa wayekholelwa ngokuqinile value ngokwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu zabashokobezi. Kwabaningi, kwaba uhlobo ezeni.

Duel Peresvet nge Chelubey

On the ingxenye amaTartar kwafika Chelubey abadumile. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, yena wayedume amandla amakhulu ngobuqili lempi. Wayengumuntu phambili okufanayo. Kulokhu waqasha AmaTatar. Ngaphambi Battle of Kulikov, akazi ukuhlulwa. Izimpi ugibele wasebenzisa umkhonto, imitha eside kunokujwayelekile, owamsiza ukuthi ukubulala isitha ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke ingozi. Ngu amasosha Tatar wamuka ipera emhlomphe, baphanga izingubo grey.
Alexander Peresvet kwaba izembatho njengegazi, nema phansi "chormnym" (obomvu) Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia banner. Amabutho abangu simisiwe ilindele iziqubu.
Relight futhi Chelubey overclock futhi yacabanga nomunye ngemikhonto ngqo. Babhekene e lonke enyakazayo. Umkhonto ugxunyekwe kokubili poedinschikov. Relight Chelubey futhi wafa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa u-Alexander wakwazi ukubamba ngehhashi eside, okwakusho ukunqoba kwakhe. Ekhuthazwe indlela u-ukunqoba fighter yakhe rusichi vzyarilis. Nenkungu ekuseni kwabheduka umkhulungwane amapayipi, lebutho Russian baphuthuma kuhlasela.

Yokuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni Chelubey ku Kulikovo ensimini: enye inguqulo

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Relight waya iqhinga, anikele ngamabomu. Hercules walwa emelene Chelubey phambi Kulikov impi, uyazi umkhonto eside lesitha. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi off isudi yakhe yezikhali, kangangokuthi umkhonto Tatar ozithandayo badabula umzimba ka-Aleksandru ngokushesha futhi uzomvumela hit isitha. Warrior indela bafaka ngubo isonto nge cross-Orthodox. Nemibono Chelubey abamhlaba Peresvet, kodwa omunye ngomkhonto emzimbeni kwafinyelelwa isitha amshaya. Ekufeni yayo kwemihelo isosha Russian zisingethwe engqabashiya kuze kube namabutho akhe, kanye kuphela sawela lapho.

impi

Isibindi ngo ahlula nobuqhawe wokuzidela, amabutho Russian ukumemeza waqhubeka isitha. Izinhlangothi phezulu kube nempi enkulu. AmaTatar banyenti labamelene natsi. Kodwa Russian kwesokunxele in ibutho abaqamekeli izimantshi Serpukhov. Esikhathini esibalulekile washaya ezingemuva amabutho lwesiTatar. Abagibeli Bamahhashi iwukunciphisa, AmaTatar luntengantenge. Baphenduka ibe siphithiphithi, futhi cishe bonke babulawa.
Ukunqotshwa kwe-zidlamlilo e Battle of Kulikovo Waba isiqalo of yokukhululwa eRussia kusukela amaMongol. Ekhuthazwe indlela u-ukunqoba wezikhulu Russian wanquma hlanganani azungeze eMoscow.

iqhawe yokungcwaba

umzimba ka-Alexander wayiswa eMoscow Peresvet. Kube wabulungwa honours umnyuziki lempi eceleni Church of the kukaJesu the Virgin egumbini elingaphansi siqu. namaqhawe Legendary empini, ezifana Rodion Oslyabya, sangcwatshwa kanye laye. Ngekhulu le-18, abakhi atholakala ngaphansi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ithuna lasendulo, lapho okusolwa wangcwatshwa Aleksandr Peresvet. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa lolu lwazi ngendlela engakholeki. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa kweThempeli igcwaliswe egumbini yokungcwaba bese usetha itshe lethuna. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze 20s kwekhulu lama-20. Ngubani Refectory yesonto sibeka itshe lethuna entsha, okuyinto ephinda Peresvet yensimbi sarcophagus. Yithuna livulekele izivakashi.

inkumbulo

Hero of the Battle of Kulikov kwabalelwa phakathi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abagcotshwa. Usuku kumemori Aleksandra Peresveta kubhekwe ukuba Septhemba 7. Isitolo e Moscow State Academy of cross, okuyinto okuthiwa fanele Peresvet. Esikhathini Izinsuku zoMbuso Wase-Russian egameni Alexander yempi eziningana igama lakho. Namuhla kukhona ezitaladini eziningana futhi idolobha esifundeni Moscow, ogama lakhe behlonipha Peresvet. Ngo-2006 lapho simisa squad ekhethekile BB "Relight".