Abesifazane Pushkina A. S. abesifazane, eliphefumulelwe futhi wakhazinyuliswa Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin - indoda wehlela emlandweni bona ngomkhulu imbongi Russian. Nokho, ubuhlakani babantu besikhathi sakhe sathola ithuba ukumbona kwezinye izindima. Waba negama phakathi umgembuli a hala, a duelist, futhi yebo, umnqobi izinhliziyo zesifazane. ukubukeka Homely kungaphazamisi umdali ukuyenga ubulili fair. Kuyini owesifazane Pushkin, washiya uphawu ngokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi? Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa impendulo yalo mbuzo wokuphila lula kakhulu adumile "uhlu Don Juan sika" imbongi.

uthando kuqala

Bangaki labesifazane Pushkin? Cishe akukho muntu uzokwazi ukunikeza sibalo esiqondile. Nokho, igama intombazane, okwaqala ngokubekwa ukubukeka ingxenye "romantic" ka Biography of the imbongi, kwatholakala. uthando Okokuqala wafika Alexandria eneminyaka engu-14, lapho ukunakwa yaso yasinamathela engu efanayo Natalia Kochubey. Countess Young wahlangana wanqamula Park. Uma uthi nhlá, injani zonke, kusukela ukumomotheka futhi Gait langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

Njengezinye abesifazane abaningi Pushkin, uNatasha sashiwo omunye imisebenzi yakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi mayelana ubuhlakani bakhe ukukhunjulwa "Evgenii Onegine", lapho ebhala, "Wayengumngane unhurried, hhayi abandayo, hhayi ikhuluma ...". Ugqozi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, kodwa lahlehliswa inkumbulo imbongi njengoba umuzwa wokuqala enamandla.

Abesifazane Pushkin: Ekaterina Bakunina

Esidenyana yayikhona uthando Alexander kwenye ubuhle engaqondakali. Ekaterina Bakunina zibalwe udadewabo womunye wabangane bakhe imbongi, wamgcina kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Inenekazi abasha ngaleso lyceum bakhanya amabhola, ibangela ukuvakashelwa isihlobo. Wakhonza abe yincekukazi udumo ngesikhathi inkantolo futhi uyawuthanda Umdwebo ngempela, ukuthatha izifundo kusukela umdwebi odumile Bryullov.

Bala bangaki labesifazane Pushkin, okungenani cishe, ukusiza izinkondlo zakhe. Ukubona Catherine onikelayo wayebheka ifa kweqiniso zezinkondlo emhlabeni, immortalized 22 yemisebenzi yakhe, sibonakalisa nakho kwakhe nokuphela kwalesi sikhathi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yazo ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuze nokudweba."

ubuhlobo kaPlato

Akubona bonke abesifazane, liphefumulelwe Pushkin, naye wenza okufanayo ku ugqozi imbongi. Phakathi abathokozelwa nguye ezihambisana kuphela ubuhlobo kaPlato, efakwe kanye Ekaterina Karamzina. Bonke labo zazibazi mathupha unkosikazi wesibili yesazi-mlando UNikolai Mikhailovich, uncome ubuhle emangalisayo, yena wayenazo eminyakeni yakhe kwentsha.

Ekaterina Karamzina wakwazi ukwakha omunye ethandwa kakhulu Petersburg ngalezo zikhathi nokucwala. Kulokhu, uwayehlalise akazange amlandele imfashini, unganelisekile ukugembula futhi ingavumi izivakashi zabo ukuxhumana nganoma ngaluphi ulimi ngaphandle Russian. Ngesinye isikhathi, Pushkin wahlala isivakashi njalo lokhu engavamile salon nekhulu le-19, ekuthandeni ngobuqotho umdali wakhe. imizwa ubuhlakani ababebheka Catherine nge amahlaya, lapho wabavumela ukuba baphathe yavuka ubungani ngokusebenzisa ukuphila.

Njengazo zonke abesifazane ezibalulekile empilweni Pushkin, Karamzin "wathola" ezinye izinkondlo emangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, singakhumbula emigqeni namanothi angena ngokudumala Elegy "Kodwa ngiyamthanda sekukhohlakele." Ngokuthakazelisayo, lobo Catherine wazalwa kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka engu-20 ngaphambi kuka-Alexander.

ebusuku Princess

Owesifazane wayemthanda Pushkin, iningi lawo lalingabantu ubuntu elikhanyayo. Isibonelo esiphelele - Uthando lwakhe Avdotey Golitsynoy, umka isikhulu esinamandla. Lona wesifazane wayesekhulile impela umnikazi salon tetemibhalo, awuzange uthulule yiluphi usuku futhi ukhange abantu abaningi abadumile.

Princess ubuntu kuphawulwa uphawu puzzle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo muntu wesifazane sina beqonda Mma Lenormand ukuqagela ukuthi wayezoba awushiye lomhlaba ebusuku. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, salon wakhe lisavuliwe yezivakashi ezivela 10 ntambama kuze kuse. Kwakubonakala isidlaliso engavamile ngakho - "Ebusuku Princess". Ukuze kuhlonishwe le nkosazana enhle, futhi owayengumphathi omdala kunawe kuye iminyaka engu-20, u-Alexander wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ohlolayo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-isicelo ngawo ODE "Liberty" wethulwa ukwahlulela yomfundi.

unkosikazi abathengisi

Amalia Riznich - lady nabo uMdali emhlanganweni, ngenkathi isixhumanisi eningizimu. Njengazo zonke abesifazane ekuphileni Pushkin sika, ke ine ukubukeka ekhangayo. Imbongi bayahlonishwa izinwele zakhe silky namehlo bayaxoxa, mncane nokukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu. Le ntombazane esezinzile inhliziyo wayeyisazi eminyakeni embalwa, okwenza kuye bayakhohlwa nezinye nabobulili bubuhle.

Ngeshwa, isiphetho unkosikazi yomthengisi yakhe Riznich sasidabukisa. ukuphila kwakhe wathunjwa ukusetshenziswa kokuba ahlanganise iminyaka engu engu-30 ubudala, ukuthi uhlome ibe ukudabuka okukhulu Pushkin. Yiqiniso, ukuze Amalia ebhekene eziningi owaziwa izinkondlo zakhe, ezifana "Ubusuku" ngo-1823. By endleleni, u-Alexander hhayi kuphela wahlabelela ezinkondlweni, kodwa futhi zaveza umfanekiso ethandekayo, usebenzisa ipensela.

uthando ihlazo

Imbongi kwakungeke bazuza idumela njengendlela duelist, uma kuphela ukuthandana mahhala kusukela somshado amantombazane. Abesifazane abaningi Pushkin owashiya yakhe engqondweni yakhe, yayiyiminyaka izintokazi oshadile. Omunye wabo - Elizabeth Vorontsova, wayevela emndenini ezihloniphekayo, ukufika umka Governor-Jikelele.

Aleksandru Lisa elalihlangana Odessa, lapho Vorontsov umbhangqwana othile ngemva kokwamukela umyeni wakhe njengenhloko umbusi Novorossiysk Territory. Pushkin isithombe ekhazinyulisiwe muse yakhe entsha ezihlukahlukene endalweni yakhe. Yilokho ngakho, yamkhumbula ngokubhala "ezishile Incwadi", "Talisman." Wakhonza kuye futhi imodeli lomdwebi, imbongi wabhala ekumeni kwakhe ngentshiseko. Yiqiniso, amahemuhemu yokuxhumana esenqatshelwe ayikwazanga ukuthola wokusabalalisa. Bethukutheliswe umbusi waqikelela ukuthi kuyenzeka umthandi umkakhe wadingiselwa Mikhailovskoye. Kukhona mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kuzalwe indodakazi UZandile Elizabeth wakhulelwa hhayi kusukela womshado esisemthethweni.

I ephambene isithombe Tatyana Larina

Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala Pushkin kwesokunxele noluncane emlandweni kuphela ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe yaphakade senkondlo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa noma yini futhi, Uma unganakile, akumangalisi yini Eupraxia Vrevskaya. Kusukela uMdali le nkosazana ngahlangana njengoba ingane ngoba umndeni wakhe ephethwe izindlu emzini wakubo St Michael.

Abacwaningi ingakamiswa bavumelana, ukhona ngempela umakhelwane ka-Alexander waba owesifazane eyona naye ikopishwe isithombe Larina, noma ixutshwe enye intokazi. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe imbongi wahlala naye ku kobungane nobudlelwane obufudumele, njalo benana izincwadi.

amazwibela

Abanye besifazane, sung by Pushkin, lathola udumo ifaniswe inkazimulo yesimanje izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi. Kukhona neze isakhamuzi isiRashiya, imfundo yesibili, abangakaze basizwe igama Anna Kern. Kuyinto lo msebenzi emangalisayo umbhali owesifazane abazinikezele, "Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo."

Annu Pushkin ahlangana naye lapho endlini anti Saint Petersburg siqu sika. Uma uthi nhlá, insizwa nondescript abanesifiso ubuhle, kodwa izinkondlo zakhe kwamenza umqondo wakhe. Ubuhlobo babo gade iqakatheke, sigcwele indida kanye namahlaya. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kern kwadingeka sisondelene umndeni, ngoba yena kwaba kushukumisa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imbongi wayemthanda futhi Kuzinu Anny. Owesifazane okuthiwa u-Ana Andro (nee Olenina), lenzeka, ngemva kokufunda bewathanda umculo kwengoma. Abantu olazi "Anna yesibili" mathupha adunyiswe izwi lakhe saphezulu. Pushkin wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu lapho lo intokazi ukuthi bafuna ngisho esandleni sakhe, kodwa wakwenqaba, ekutholeni narcissistic kakhulu. Nokho ubuhle isigelekeqe esinonya futhi iwine ezinkondlweni eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo "Yini igama."

unkosikazi imbongi sika

Ukukhuluma ababethanda abesifazane Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, asinakulishalazela umkakhe kuphela zomthetho. abalandeli Abaningi wayeyisazi eqiniseka ukuthi Natalia Goncharova waba nendima ebulalayo ekuphileni kwakhe. It wagomela ukuthi Duel nge Dantes, kuphazamisekile umdali omkhulu, kwaba umphumela ukuziphatha kwakhe izinto kalula.

Kukhona labo siqinisekise ukuthi Goncharova ngiyizwe uthando lweqiniso kumyeni wakhe odumile. Abanye abacwaningi ukunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe obusekela lo mbono ukuthi washada naye, eqondiswa ukubala abavamile. umndeni kaNatalia ezidingekayo, futhi kwaba yibhece Umkhulu kobushiqela. Ngokuvuma umshado, ubuhle ithuba liphume endlini uyise surly sika.

Njengazo zonke abesifazane Aleksandra Pushkina, Goncharov isikhashana owawuqondene naye mthombo. Kwakuwusuku imbongi uphendukela umkakhe, lapho wabhala, "Ngithanda, ngiyathanda ukwazi." Natalia wamzalela izingane ezine: amadodana amabili lamadodakazi amabilii.

nokugada imbongi

Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu baqaphela engcebweni izinkondlo emhlabeni, akazange asebenzise ngemisebenzi yakhe, izithombe yabazali. Nokho, akasikhohliwe ubuntu zakhe ezithobekile ukuzoqhubekisela umhlengikazi, nakho kungaba Ungakhohlwa, ukhuluma ngalokho besifazane babengoFakazi Pushkin. Uhlu ukuthi iqukethe uhlu neminjunju yothando imbongi Yiqiniso, ayiqukethe igama Ariny Rodionovnoy. Kodwa kwaba Alexander yakhe iba kwathinta inhliziyo kunawo wonke izidalwa zakhe, ngothando elikubiza ngokuthi "intombi izinsuku elibuhlungu" wakhe kule "Nanny" abadumile. Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi imbongi, kanye nowesifazane ehlangana izinkumbulo ezimnandi kakhulu ikhule ezimbotsheni zezingane.

Ngakho bheka owesifazane edume kunazo Pushkin. Izithombe ubuhle ukubona, ngeshwa, ngeke aphumelele, ngoba wayeyisazi ukuphila kwavela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. izithombe zabo abaculi kuphela ukuboniswa ngesineke ekumeni amahle.

isiphetho

Abacwaningi namanje abazange afinyelele kusivumelwano mayelana ababe 4 abesifazane Pushkin ayemthanda ngaphezu bonke abanye. Ngamunye ladies engenhla, wathola okuningi okuthakazelisayo Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka senkondlo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ebaluleke kakhulu kubo ayikwazanga yena Alexander, njengoba izinkanuko basonta izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe.