Adume oluhlaza ulwandle ufudu?

Umndeni wasolwandle, amafudu, izakhamuzi tropical zasolwandle, has 6 izinhlobo. Evamile, kungenziwa lezi zilwane ihlukaniswe zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic. Kodwa ihluke nomunye kancane, futhi umlando lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kuyafana.

Green ulwandle ufudu. incazelo jikelele

Uhlobo olukhulu - ufudu oluhlaza (isithombe ngezansi). Abanye abantu giant nesisindo 450 kg, kodwa ngokuvamile isisindo sabo umzimba mayelana 200 kg. Ubude emfushane laphetha-okusaqanda igobolondo amabanga kusuka 70 kuya kwezingu-150 cm. Carapace embozwe nezihlangu ukumboza ngamunye eceleni namanye amanga eceleni. Forelimbs njengoba Emaphikweni eyodwa uzipho esisemqoka ukubhukuda. On a ikhanda elincane amehlo ezinkulu. Carapace (okuthiwa emuva ingxenye igobolondo) kungaba brown omnqumo-luhlaza noma kumnyama aphuzi izindawo, umbala waso kushintsheke. Ingxenye ventral igobolondo kuyinto aphuzi noma amhlophe.

Eluhlaza ulwandle ufudu, ngeshwa, obizwa nangokuthi isobho. Kungenxa inyama emnandi edumile ufudu isobho ukubulala lezi zilwane. Ukuzingela kuyaqhubeka phakathi naso sonke izimfudu. Ezindaweni lapho amanzi ufudu oluhlaza uhlala, inyama yayo kudliwa futhi fed izingulube. Kusukela amagobolondo wenza obuciko eziyisikhumbuzo. Ngokuhamba kukhona ngisho ithambo amapuleti akuzona izinga njengompristi ophakeme. Amaqanda zidliwa fresh, noma kwengezwe confectionery. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma inyama ufudu is zithunyelwe kwezinye izimakethe amadolobha ezinkulu kwamanye amazwe, izinhlobo eziningi izilwane singaphansi kosongo lokuqothulwa.

Lokuzaliswa sea izimfudu

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10 izimfudu ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala. izilwane ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa unqobe ngokusebenzisa emakhulwini zamakhilomitha zinqamula ulwandle. Bebhukuda ezweni lakubo bazalelwa. Kokuzalela kwenzeka olwandle, ibangana ogwini.

Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi Ukuvubukula umgodi ngebhange esihlabathini futhi izalela kuwo kusuka amaqanda 100 kuya 200. Ukubeka oluhlaza ulwandle ufudu isihlabathi uvala, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi, ilanga eqondile ukushisa. izimfudu ezincane ziyaphuma amaqanda ngosuku 40-72. Vula igobolondo bayokuzila Iqanda ngezinyo, okuzokwenza zinyamalale amahora okuqala angu-noma izinsuku zokuphila.

izimfudu achanyuselwa ezisheshayo ukuze uthole amanzi, nobunzima emaphikweni zokusebenza. Izingane, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, beshesha kakhulu. Lena isikhathi esibalulekile ekuqaleni ukuphila kwabo, ngoba ngale ndlela izimfudu zisengozini izinyoni, izinyoka namagundane. Kodwa olwandle kunjalo futhi isengozini - oshaka, amahlengethwa, inhlanzi okuzingela kukhona engakwenqeni badle amawundlu ulwandle ufudu.

Leli chibi kudivayisi ukuthunjwa

Okuqukethwe kungenzeka kuphela okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi olwandle nge lokushisa kuka-22 no-26 ° C. Phela, ubunjalo oluhlaza ulwandle ufudu izimpilo ezilwandle lishisa kuphela laying amaqanda phezu komhlaba. Usayizi chibi ngamanzi olwandle kumelwe ube mkhulu njengoba ezihuquzelayo omdala abe usayizi esikhulu futhi badinga eningi ukubhukuda isikhala. Ifomu elikhulu wechibi - nxazonke, ubuso bayo kufanele ibe bushelelezi, abicah ukubekwa uphawu ezivuzayo ivaliwe.

filtration Good, ezimweni ezithile, futhi esikhundleni olungaphelele amanzi ekulinganiseni amanani pH ziyadingeka, ngenxa exchange ijulile kakhulu izidakamizwa sea izimfudu. pool yokuhlanza ngu ukuncela izinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu kufanele kube njalo. Ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe echibini abantu entsha yabo ngempela zihlolwe.

ezihuquzelayo abadala ezidla uhlaza futhi sidla ulwelwe notshani, kodwa lapho izimfudu abasha ukudla izilwane ezifana izinkalankala, izipanji, jellyfish, izimpethu, kanye iminenke. Lapho ekhetha ukudla lokondla Izimfudu zasolwandle kufanele sinake nokuvimbela ukungcola kwamanzi. Ngakho, ungayisebenzisi soft kakhulu inyama Cod amafutha inhlanzi, ulethisi. Shrimp, izinhlanzi zasolwandle mafutha, ulwelwe noma isipinashi - kuyinto ukudla afanele Izimfudu zasolwandle.