Umvikeli wamahhala e-football - izindaba zeminyaka edlule

Umvikeli wamahhala ebhola, u-libero, naye "uhlanzekile" - umdlali ovikelayo ongenalo isikhundla sokuzivikela ngaphambi komdlalo. Eqinisweni, ukhetha lesi sikhundla ngesibalo esifanayo ukuze aqiniseke iqembu lakhe, "esula" amaphutha abo, futhi uma kudingeka, "uphonsa" ibhola.

Namuhla, umbono odumile wukuthi umvikeli ohlakaniphile uyisitha seqembu. Ingxenye yalokhu kuyiqiniso - lowo ocabanga kancane futhi udlala ngokulula, njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukusiza ukuhlela ukuhlaselwa kwakhe okwakhayo, kodwa futhi ukuvikela isango lakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, futhi babe ne-libero ngemuva kokubambisana nabo njengesivikelo sabavikeli abaphambili kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi umvikeli okhululekile emdlalweni webhola wenza imisebenzi elula futhi emincane, kodwa ekusebenzeni konke akunjalo. Abadlali abanjengoPaolo Maldini noma uFranz Beckenbauer bahle ngokukhetha isikhundla esifanele, ngoba babenombono omuhle wensimu.

Isikhundla se "free defender defender" savela ngawo-1970. Umdlalo ngaleso sikhathi wawuvame ukusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi "ungaphuthelwa bese uzama ukushaya amaphuzu", okungukuthi, umsebenzi wokuqala wawungekho ukuphuthelwa, okwesibili - ukubamba amaphuzu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo logic ulungile: akazange miss - akazange alahlekelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababukeli abanesithakazelo kuphela kulo mphumela, kodwa emkhakheni wegeyimu ngokwawo, ekhuluma ngokucacile, abantu bafuna umbukiso. Futhi, ukutholakala kwesimo se "umvikeli wamahhala" kuhilela umdlalo onama-defencists amahlanu, okusho ukuthi ibhola elisesitayela se-catenaccio, okhokho balo base-Italy - ibhola elizivikela ngokuzivikela.

Isizathu sesibili ukuthi kungani "abahlanza" beyeke ukufunwa ukulungiswa komdlali oyedwa. Noma kunalokho, ukushintshela kumdlalo onomthetho omusha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lapho isikhundla "esingaphansi" sibheke kubadlali ababili bezitha, ukuzivikela kungathuthukisa kakhulu, kushiya i-libero. Namuhla, ukukhubazeka kulungisa umdlali oyedwa, futhi amaqembu amaningi omhlaba adlala ngokuzivikela emgqeni. Njengomthetho, laba yizivikeli ezine. Okungavamile kuyisimo esinezinhlobo ezintathu ze-centrobes kanye ne-lateral flanking, esebenza ngaphesheya kwensimu. Ukuze udale isikhundla sokusebenza "ngaphandle komdlalo", wonke umugqa wokuvikela kufanele usebenze nge-synchronously futhi ngesikhathi esifanele uqhubeke phambili.

Ngakho-ke, isikhundla se "mvikeli wamahhala" ebhola liye laqedwa njengoba kungadingekile. Iqembu kanye namaqembu kazwelonke kancane kancane ashintshela emdlalweni "emgqeni". Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa kwenzeke ngokushelela, futhi isikhathi eside umvikeli wamahhala ebhola ibhekene ne-defencist yomuntu, "owaxhunywe" kumhlaseli owaziwayo nokudabukayo, uma lokho kutholakala eqenjini eliphikisayo. Ngokuvamile, umlando webhola uyazi izibonelo eziningi, lapho (ngaphezu kwabavikeli bendabuko, abadlali bezemidlalo nabahlaseli), abadlali bebhola bezemidlalo nabaqeqeshi bakha izikhundla zabo emkhakheni ukuze bakhulise ukusebenza komdlalo. Izibonelo ezinjalo zingaba winger, umdlali wokudlala, phambili phambili, "amanga ayishumi", njll.