Ukuhlaziywa "Musa ukudubula ama-swans amhlophe" ngo-Boris Vasilyev

UBoris Vasiliev waba umkhulumeli wama-Orthodox ezindabeni zaseSoviet. Wachaza isikhundla sakhe hhayi ngokucacile, kodwa njengoba obaba abangcwele benza emifanekisweni yakhe. Izibonelo zesimo sengqondo esingeyona-stylistic empilweni yamaqhawe alo mlobi waseRussia ayiqinisekisi ukuziphatha - ngisho nabalingiswa abahle abangekho okuhle. Kodwa baphatha ngaphakathi kwabo indlela yokuphila elungile. Lokhu kuholela ekuhlaziyweni okulula. "Musa ukudubula e-swans emhlophe" - omunye wemisebenzi ebonisa umqondo wama-Orthodox emsebenzini kaVasiliev.

Mayelana nomlobi

Umlobi wezwe laseRussia wazalelwa eSmolensk, ngo-1924. Abazali bakhe babeyizicukuthwane, uyise wayeyisikhulu esasikhonza eTarsarsy, bese e-Red Army. Lapho impi iqala, uBoris Vasiliev wavolontiya phambili, wakhonza ebuthweni lokulwa, khona-ke emasotheni. Ngemuva kokuncintisana wafunda esikoleni sempi, wahlola izibonelo ezintsha zezimoto zokuzivikela. Ngo-1954, waqaphela ukuthi ukubizwa kwakhe kwakuyizincwadi, washiya umkhosi ebuthweni futhi waqala ukubhala, ekuqaleni kokubhala kuphela. Ukusebenza "Isikhulu" - ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwepeni - kwakunesibindi kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo futhi kwavinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, le mikhuba yayingenasihluku njengasanda kuthiwa: isosha elibhekene nomlobi-phambili lathola ithuba. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwefilimu ethi "I-Flight Next" ne "Usuku Olude" kwakukhona isikhashana eside, cishe isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyishumi, bese isithombe "AmaPhoyisa" sinqoba izinhliziyo zezilaleli. Mthande namuhla.

Isikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside esingenzi lutho sasinzima, umlobi wasebenza isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka (izimo ze-KVN, izindaba zezindaba, njll), kodwa akazange aklolodele futhi eqinisile ezimisweni zakhe zokuphila. Amakhasi ahlaba umxhwele we-prose yakhe yempi kwakuyi-play ethi "A Dawns Here Are Quiet ...". Ukuphila okunokuthula kunikezwe endabeni ethi "Ungadubuli ama-swans amhlophe." Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kukhuluma ngomugqa owodwa wokucabanga ohlaba wonke ubuciko balo mbhali ophawulekayo.

I-protagonist

I-Egor Polushkin yintando yendalo. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngokuphila kwayo okusebenzayo, le ndawo ekhangayo yomlingiswa ayikwaziswa. Kubonakala sengathi uVasiliev ("Ungadubuli ama-swans amhlophe") wabhala ngokuphikisana kwe-utilitarianism nesifiso esingenangqondo sobuhle. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, kodwa, kubonisa umgomo obaluleke kakhulu womdwebi womlobi. U-Egor akuyona nje into ethandana naye - uyamelana nokuzikhandla. Uyanyanyiswa yimali engenayo nganoma yikuphi izindleko, futhi lokhu kubonakala kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe. Lokho, mhlawumbe, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento eyisiphukuphuku, kodwa empeleni lo muntu akakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokutshala imali yakhe yonke kuwo. Ukuhlaziywa kwendaba ethi "Ungadubuli ama-swans amhlophe" kubonisa ngokuqondile ukuthi singumuntu onethalente ohlukile kwabanye ngokufisa kwakhe ukudala. Okuphambili kokuziveza ngaphambi kokuba inzuzo ye-Yegor ingokwemvelo, ngoba ubheka njengomuntu "ongewona wezwe". Ngoba noma yini ayenzayo, konke kuzama ukwenza ngendlela yakhe, ngokungahambisani nokuhle. Esikhundleni sezinombolo ezivunyelwe ezikebheni - izilwane ezincane nezimbali. Manje wonke umkhumbi ungahlukaniswa, kodwa umphathi akayithandi le ndlela yokumaka, futhi zonke izithombe ziyalwe ukudweba ngaphezulu. U-Egor ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Bedlonets", unezinkinga ezanele.

Umndeni kaJegor

Umfazi wasePolushkina ubizwa ngokungajwayelekile - uHarina (wayebizwa ngalelo gama ebhapathizweni). Konke bekungeke kube yinto, uma kungadingekile ukusebenzisa ifomu elifingqiwe ekukhulumisaneni kwansuku zonke. Omakhelwane ababi bambiza ngokuthi Harey, futhi udadewabo ukhetha ukusebenzisa umngcele wakhe "Tina". Ungowesifazane omuhle, kodwa akaqondi umyeni wakhe futhi uyazama ukuhlanganyela naye. Kodwa-ke, kamuva uyaqaphela ukuthi ungubani umuntu ohlala naye eduze.

Udadewethu, uMarytz, nguye owayengummemezeli wokuthutha komkhaya wasePolushkin waya endaweni, lapho umyeni wakhe ethola khona indawo eyisikhumbuzo. UFedor Ipatovich Burianov ungumuntu obalulekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwemithi kuxhomeke kuye, futhi akayikhohlwa lokho okukufunayo. Isithombe somuntu owaziwayo satholwa kumuntu wakhe nguBoris Vasiliev ("Musa ukudubula ama-swans amhlophe"). Ukuhlaziywa kobuntu bakhe kuholela esiphethweni esicindezelayo ukuthi akazi ukuthi unembeza. Usebenzisa kabi umkhwenyana wakhe ngomusa: uyakhela indlu eqinile, esitholile indlu endlini yakhe. Ihlathi libiwe "umphathi omkhulu".

Amadodana

E-Polushkin, indodana kaKolya ikhula, lapho incazelo ye "amehlo ehlanzekile" ifana. Umfana ubheka njengoyise, kodwa khumbula, unomqondo oqinile wokuzwelana. Umfana ubonisa ukuthambekela kokudala: ubhala izinkondlo, ubaba azisebenzisela ukuhlukumezeka okungaqondakali ukuze kube nesimo sengqondo sokucophelela emvelweni. I-antipode ephelele kuye "uyindlalifa" kaVoryoka Burianov, ongasoze ezwela uzwela, efuna ukuhlwitha izinzuzo zakhe futhi ehlala ekhala ezinkampanini zakhe, zangempela futhi ezingqondweni. Ukuhlaziywa kweveli "Ungadlulisi ama-swans amhlophe", kusukela ekubukeni kokuqhubeka kwezizukulwane, kungabonakali, "ukungqubuzana kobaba nezingane" akulindelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuvela eKolka nase-Egor, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-protagonist yaphuza ubuso bayo futhi yaziphatha ngendlela engafanele. Indodana inokwethenjelwa kangangokuthi ayesabi ukuveza imibono yakhe ngesimo, lapho ethola khona entanyeni. Ngokusobala i-Vovka ayikwazi ukwenza isenzo esinjalo. Ungumngane omkhulu futhi ngisho - awuphumelelanga - uzama ukudayisa intombazane, eyayizogwinya.

Ozakwethu nabaphathi

I-Polushkin izungezwe abantu abangabazi, abangamqondi futhi abangabalulekile - lo mbono ubangelwa ukuhlaziywa okulula. "Musa ukudubula nge-swans ezimhlophe" - indaba mayelana nomzabalazo wokuqamba ngokuhlakanipha, ukukhwabanisa nokungathandi, ukukhwabanisa okuhle nokufisa ubuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla ku-Burianov, kukhona uFilia no-Skorok endabeni - "abangani" -shabashniki, baphuza ngokuzithandela ne-protagonist, kodwa bayamelana ngokuqinile naye ngenkathi i-Yegor, eqhutshwa ububele, ivimbela izimo ezimbi ezivezwe othisha basezindaweni zasemakhaya ukulungiswa kwabampofu Imizi. U-Sazanov, owakhonza njengenhloko yesiteshi samatekisi, ubhekisela ngokweqile ePolushkin, kodwa ngezinga elithile, aze awele imingcele eyakhelwe engqondweni yakhe ngokuthi "ukukhathala okubalulekile." Ngamanye amazwi, ungumuntu onomqondo omncane.

Ukungqubuzana

Ngaphandle kokungqubuzana asikho isakhiwo, futhi, yebo, sekuvele, kuhlala nje ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwalo. "Ungadubuli nge-swans emhlophe" -ngesihloko sezindaba, futhi hhayi ngenxa yombono obomvu kukhona izinyoni ezimhlophe ezikhulunywe kuyo. Baba uphawu lobuhle obukhohlisiwe umlingisi oyinhloko owayefuna ukuletha kubantu. Ukuze abuyele eLake Lake ezakhamuzi zayo ezinhle, uthenga izinyoni. Abaphikisi bakhe, ngisho, kunalokho, izitha, abazisebenzisi kangcono, ngaphandle kwe-gastronomic. Bakha izinhlanzi, babulale ama-swans futhi bangayeki ngaphambi kokuqeda lokho okungabalulekile, ngokombono wabo, izithiyo, njenge "uhlobo oluthile" lwe-Polushkin. Lezi "Psychozer" Psychology ziboniswa empini eyedlule eyaphuma ngenxa ye-anthill eshisa, lapho i-Yegor iziphatha ngendlela engafanele.

Ithemba

Kunezinhlamvu ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi uB. Vasiliev ("Ungadubuli ama-swans amhlophe") akhiphe endabeni yakhe. Ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe zika-Yuri Petrovich Chuvalov kanye nothisha wasemaphandleni uNona Yuryevna ukhuluma ngokuhlonipha okukhulu kwamaqhawe amabili. Ngamunye wabo usebenza ngobuqotho ebhizinisini lakhe, ahlangana, futhi ubuhlobo obunzima bubekwa phakathi kwabo. Bahlakulela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa ekugcineni konke kuphelile ngempumelelo. Kuyisici ukuthi u-Yuri noNonna banabangane no-Egor. Isebenza njengelitshe lokuthinta, nakuba umfana ngokwakhe engathandeki ekuhlanganeni, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubonisa ukuthobeka okungokoqobo kobuKristu lapho ephikisana nobubi. Izithombe zabantu abasha ababili abaphila ngokuvumelana nemiphefumulo yabo kanye nezwe elizungezile zidala isizinda esijabulisayo, ngaphandle kokuphela kwesiphetho somsebenzi esizobonakala singenangqondo.

Ukugcina

U-Yegor waphinde wenza izinto ezingenangqondo, wangena empini futhi wahamba yedwa ngokumelene nabalimi abadakiwe nabahlukumezayo (wayengenakho ukuhlaziywa kwesimo). "Ungadonsa ama-swans amhlophe" - ucingo lwesihloko, lapho umbhali ekhuluma nabo bonke abantu, ubaxwayise ngokuhlukumeza. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe oluhle, umlingisi oyinhloko ukhokhelwa ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, esembhedeni esibhedlela, uxolela uFedor Ipatovich, wafika ngokungenangqondo "ukubekezelela" ibhodlela le-cognac ebiza amaFrance. Akazange azinikeze ubuqotho kumphenyi wabalandeli bakhe. Ukuphindisela akuyona into yePolushkin. Kubonisa isithombe sikaFili, ohamba waya ethuneni lakhe futhi emnakekela.

Ingabe leli chibi lizophinde libuyele Swan? Indodana kaKolk yahlala phansi, yathanda konke okuphilayo nokuhle. Unethemba lonke.