Izimpawu Dubrovsky kusukela inoveli "Dubrovsky". Izici zeDubrovsky ephezulu

Iveli "Dubrovsky" ingenye ye- prose yePushkin eyithakazelisayo kakhulu . Zingaki izizukulwane ezikufunde ngentshiseko, ukuzwelana, ukuzwelana nokuthukuthela umbhali kanye nama-protagonists! Ngaphezu kwalokho - singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi intshisekelo kwinveli ngeke iphele ngesikhathi.

I-Typology yomsebenzi

Thayipha (noma kunalokho, uhlobo) kungabhalwa emndenini, nakubantu bezenhlalakahle, abazondayo, abazondayo, nothando, kanye nomlando. Abahlaziyi-abahlaziyi bezincwadi okwesikhathi eside abakwazanga ukufika embonweni wokuthi leveli iyinveli? Futhi ngokujwayelekile, kuze kube yilapho imigqa yesigceme iphelile, kubonakala ukuthi ubuningi bomuntu abalingiswa, impikiswano iyavezwa - kithi ngeke isaziwa. Phela, umsebenzi, owe-1833, watholakala emibhalweni yesandla yomlobi. I-Pushkin ayizange iqedele - ihlose ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isiphetho sabalingiswa. Kodwa nokho, enyatheliswa ngo-1841, leveli yakha isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bala misebenzi yobuciko, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha kanye namadoda amasha.

Umlando wendalo

Le noveli isekelwe endabeni ekhumbuza izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezivela eShakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet". Inzondo yale mindeni emibili, eyabangela uthando olungathandeki lwabafana abasha bemindeni yaseTroyekurov naseDubrovsky, Nokho, idluliselwa yiPushkin eRussia, inhlabathi yaseRashiya. Futhi imvelaphi yayo ayikho emlandweni wesikhathi esidlule njengombongi wethu wesimanje weqiniso. Mayelana nezenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini, umlobi ufunde kumngane wakhe uNashchokin. Uke watshela ngomuntu ohloniphekile ostrovsky (isici seDubrovsky, uDubrovsky - ubaba nendodana yakhe, uhambelana nemininingwane eminingi ngomlando wakhe futhi ubonisa ukuthi le ndoda ethile yaba yisibonakaliso samabili amaqhawe), okwathi isikhathi eside ephethe izingxabano zomhlaba nomakhelwane wakhe. Kodwa njengoba umphikisi wakhe wayecebile futhi ethonya kakhulu, wasinda ku-Ostrovsky evela ezindongeni zendlu yakhe. Futhi, ecasulwa ukungabi nabulungisa kwabahluleli neziphathimandla, uye wakha iqembu lezigebengu ezivela kubantu bakubo, ephanga abanye abanikazi bomhlaba.

Ama-prototypes kanye nobuciko bezobuciko

Kulokhu, mhlawumbe, izici eziqhathanisa neDubrovsky-senior neDubrovsky-junior kanye nomfanekiso wazo uphela. I-Pushkin, yebo, yashintsha igama lamaqhawe, lafakwa emlandweni indaba evelele, izinhlamvu ezintsha, umugqa wothando. Futhi empeleni, ukuphanga kubhekene nommeli omncane womndeni, kuyilapho lo mdala ecasuliwe. Futhi u-Vladimir - akuyona into ejwayelekile yokuphanga. Yena-umphangi ngokuzibandakanya, ngokungahambi kahle okubi. Kungcono kube yisisulu sezimpi ezibulalayo, kunokuba i-fighter yezobulungiswa, okuyisimangaliso sokubuyisela bonke labo abasemandleni. Futhi ophikisana no-Andrei Gavrilovich noVladimir, umnumzane weTroyekurov, uchazwa ngokucacile, ngokumbala, okwakungeyona inguqulo yeNashchokin. Hhayi, ekugcineni, isihloko somlando. E-Pushkin, inoveli inesihloko sokuqala kombhalo. Futhi i-Dubrovsky inguqulo yamahhala yomshicileli.

Abangane ababili

Isenzo emsebenzini siwela kuma-20 ekhulu lama-19. Kuphela emva konyaka nengxenye kusukela ekuqaleni kwezehlakalo ezichazwe. Kusuka emigqeni yokuqala yeveli, impilo yabanikazi bamazwe baseRussia esifundazweni ihamba phambi kwethu: indlela yabo yokuphila yokuzilibazisa, imininingwane yokuphila, ukunakekelwa nokuhleka. Ukujatshulwa kweDubrovsky Andrey Gavrilovich noTroyekurov Kirill Petrovich, okubhalwa nguye umbhali, kusekelwe esimisweni sokuqhathanisa, noma ukuphambene. Bayizihluke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto, kusukela esimweni sezezimali kuze kube sengqondo empilweni.

"Konke okuphakathi kwabo kwaphakamisa ukuphikisana ..."

Okokuqala, uKiri Petro Petrovich Troekurov wayecebile kakhulu futhi enethonya. Isifunda sonke sasidume ngemiphakathi yayo ephumelelayo, eqinile enezinsizwa eziqeqeshwe kahle. Abalimi babesaba inkosi kuze kube yilapho efa, kodwa futhi baqhayisa ngaye, enkampanini yakhe yengqondo, ngaphambi kokuba "umzalwane-serf" ofanayo wabanikazi bezindlu, abangazange baphakamise phezulu. Isici se-Dubrovsky senior sihlukile. Ungowomndeni ongekho odumile futhi omdala, kodwa udelele kakhulu. Futhi uma uTroekurov, engumuntu wezempi, ethatha umhlalaphansi esikhundleni se-general-enchan, okwamlethela amalungelo amaningi nodumo, u-Andrei Gavrilovich wabuya emalindeni nje njengommeli ompofu. Unayo iKistenyovka - idolobhana elincane eziningana ezimbalwa, ezigcwala izindlu ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlangene, kanye ne-birch grove.

Izimfanelo zokuziphatha

Enye ingcebo namandla zonakalisiwe, ngokugxilisa kuye ukuziqhenya okukhulu nokudelela bonke abemi isinyathelo esiphansi esitelekeni sezenhlalakahle. Kule ndaba, isici seDubrovsky endala asifani. Uyaziqhenya, kepha lokhu kuziqhenya kuye kwavela ekuziqhenyeni okucashile kanye nobumpofu. Kuwo amanga isizathu sokuzikhukhumeza kokuzikhukhumeza, izidingo ezikhulayo zokuhlonipha umuntu ozungezile. Ubumpofu buphinde buvelele kuleli hero likwazi ukuhlonipha isithunzi nobulungiswa. Futhi lapha futhi isimo sokuqhathanisa saseDubrovsky neTroyekurov sikhombisa ukuphakama kokuziphatha kwalowo owayengumdala. Akahlukumezi ngokwakhe, u-Andrei Gavrilovich akakaze ahlele ekwelapheni okunjalo nabanye. Ngisho nezinsizwa azikhohlisi ngobuqili kumnikazi, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi zibulawa ngukudabuka, kodwa zimphathe ngenhlonipho eqotho. Akumangalisi ukuthi abafuni ukuya "ngaphansi kweTroyekurov," bekhetha isiphetho sezingqimba ezibalekile.

"Bahlangana ndawonye ..."

Nokho, incazelo kaDubrovsky kusukela encwadini ethi "Dubrovsky" neKirilla Petrovich inezinye izindawo zokuxhumana. Bobabili, njengoba sesisungulile kakade, bakhonza empini futhi baziqhenya ngakho. Bobabili bashadile ngothando oluqotho nangomusa, bobabili baba abafelokazi abanezingane ezincane ezandleni zabo. Yiqiniso, uma ku-Andrey Gavrilovich singakwazi ukuthatha imizwa enamandla neyothando, ukuthembeka kukaKirill Petrovich kunzima ukukholelwa. Futhi nokho ... Iqiniso lokuthi angayithanda ngokujulile, kusho ubudlelwane bukayise kuMarya Kirillovna, okuyinto iTroyekurov engena kuzo zonke izicelo kanye nezikhwama, nakuba zingaphandle futhi ziqinile. Yiqiniso, imizwa yakhe iyimpumputhe, igxilile ngokucindezela, okuzoholela enhlekeleleni ekupheleni kukaMas. Incazelo emfushane yendaba yokuphila yaseDubrovsky (alas, kodwa konke okushiwo ngamaqhawe akude kuqedile futhi kufakwe ingqondo engqondweni yabo) kuseduze, kodwa akufani: emva kokulahlekelwa ngumkakhe, leli qhawe elinesihe eliqinile liveza uVolodka, indodana eyodwa kuphela. Ukumthumelela kuye ePetersburg, enikeza abalindi abanemfundo kanye nemfundo, okwabeliswa imali yengane encane, u-Andrei Gavrilovich unethemba lokuthi umlandeli wakhe uzoba mnandi futhi ajabule. Futhi lapho uTroekurov ehlela umshado wenzalo yemindeni yabo, i-lieutenant endala iyaphendula ngokuqinile: Vladimir kungcono kakhulu ukushada nomlingani olinganayo, ohluphekile, kodwa ukuhlonipha yena kunokuba abe ithoyizi ezandleni zowesifazane owonakele.

Isizathu

Izici zokuqhathanisa zaseDubrovsky neTroekurov ngeke ziphelele, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngothando lwabo oluvamile - ukuzingela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uKirill Petrovich wayekwazi ukuqonda ubuqili balo, kodwa ukuqonda okunengqondo njengeDubrovsky kwakungakalungi ukucinga ngomlilo. Ngenxa yalokhu uTroyekurov wayehlonipha kakhulu umakhelwane wakhe ompofu, waziswa kakhulu futhi wamukelwa. Akukho ukuhamba okwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwakhe. Futhi uma ngesinye isizathu umthente owayesethathe umhlalaphansi engekho, uGeneral-Anchef wakhonona, waqalekiswa, wayengenelisekile ngakho konke nakho konke, futhi akukho ukuzingela okwakuphumelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungenxa yeDubrovsky kuphela ukuthi wavuma ukuba unyawo olulinganayo, ehlonishwa ngenxa yokuthi umngane ngokwakhe akazange akhohlise futhi akavumelanga ukuba aphathwe ngesineke. Kodwa phakathi kwamakhelwane kwakukhona ukuphikisana okuyimfihlakalo futhi into yokuzikhandla ngokungathandeki komuntu ompofu kumuntu ocebile. Lena yenkampani ehlonishwayo yaseTroyekurov, umthombo wokuziqhenya kwakhe okusemthethweni nokuziqhenya. Futhi - iphupho elingenakwenzeka laseDubrovsky. Amazwi angenandaba ne-haremaker adluliselwe ku-Andrei Gavrilovich ahlukumeza udumo lwakhe oluhle, futhi ukukhonjelwa kukaKirilla Petrovich kwandisa icala. Futhi ubungane buqhekekile, obuba nomona wonke umakhelwane. Kwavela nokuzonda okwakuthinta izinhloso eziningi futhi kwaphula injabulo kwezinhliziyo ezimbili ezincane - uMasha noVladimir.

Futhi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo, ungafunda ngokufunda umsebenzi omuhle wePushkin!