Mufti Sheikh Gaynutdin Ravil Ismagilovich. Biography, izintshumayelo kanye namazwi

Kuwo wonke amazwe kukhona abantu abanjalo, omisebenzi yakhe kunemtselela umphakathi, odlulela yona ushintsho omuhle. ERussia kukhona, ngenhlanhla, okuningi. Omunye wabo ubhekwa Gaynutdin Ravil. Leyo ndoda phezu engamashumi amabili nanhlanu nguMkhandlu muftis yezwe. Yini wakwazi ukwenza eminyakeni? Ake siphenye.

Ravil Gainutdin: Biography

Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela iqhawe lakithi endaweni encane Shali, lwesiTatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (08.25.1959). Wakhe abazali lalingabantu abavamile abasebenzi. Islam Gaynutdin Ravil afunda kugogo wakhe siqu. Wayehlala umndeni kanye esikhokhelwayo, njengenjwayelo, isikhathi esiningi ekukhuliseni izingane. Ugogo wangitshela okuncane mayelana izisekelo Ravil inkolo, wembula essence okushiwo amasiko, bafundiswa ukuba bathandaze. Konke lokhu sinesithakazelo esikhulu endleleni umzukulu wakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wanquma ukuchitha yena kusevisi ka-Allah. Ngemva kwesikole, zamanje Mufti Russia Ravil Gainutdin waya eBukhara. Kube Esangena madrassas okungokomoya "Mir-Arab". Isifundo kwakulula. Inkambo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa wawuqeda iminyaka emine nje, bephumelele ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngaphandle. Indawo yokuqala yenkonzo ebona iKazan Cathedral Mosque "Nur Islam." Isihloko waba ngowokuqala Imam-Khatib. Ngo-1987 wathuthela eMoscow. Gaynutdin Ravil, wayeseyitholile kuqokwa umabhalane omkhulu wokuPhathwa Ezingokomoya amaSulumane wengxenye European wase-USSR naseSiberia ku Ufa, waqokwa imam-Khatib YaseMoscow Cathedral Mosque.

Iminyaka, wokugoqa ye-USSR

Manje isizukulwane amadala uyamangala futhi bethukile, ukucabanga ngalokho Ukuhlolwa ukuya izakhamuzi elaliyiSoviet. Abaningi babulawa indlala, ayikwazanga baziphilise, ubungcweti elahlekile, abathandekayo bangcwatshwa. Kodwa kwakungeyona esibi kunazo. nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa Ezingokomoya elanqoba ukuthi umphakathi. Mufti Ravil Gainutdin wayengomunye kwabambalwa ephethwe ukuqonda isimo sabantu. Wenza ngomzamo ukuvuseleleka ukwazi emphakathini wenkolo.

Ukuvuselelwa Islam

E-Moscow, wahlela izifundo ku ekutadisheni ulimi Arabic. Abantu wakhuluma emasikweni Islam, umkhuba isiko. Kwaba safika ngesikhathi. Ukhungathekiswe, egxilile izinkinga, izakhamuzi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba badonsekela mosque, lapho wathola nokusekela okungokomoya esasikudinga kakhulu. Sifuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngenkolo yabo, nezintombi, nezingane, futhi pozhivshie impesheni. Abantu ziyaqaphela ukuthi umhlaba wabo ajwayelekile luba buthaka, wafuna induduzo amagugu okuphakade. Futhi inkolo iyona ephambili phakathi kwabo. Abaningi babona isidingo ukujoyina ulwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngaphambili kwakungenakwenzeka. AmaSulumane ufuna ukufunda iKoran ngesi-Arabhu. Konke lokhu kwaba kuze kufike Mufti. Yena njalo uyanda nemisebenzi yayo, ukuze akekho umuntu Ukwamukela ukunakwa.

umsebenzi International

Izwe lamaSulumane ubanzi ngokwanele. Gaynutdin Ravil alisho umsebenzi walo kuphela impilo ye Ummah. Iyilungu izinhlangano eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe. Ubamba lichaza imisebenzi ye-Eurasia Islamic Council. Yena ibona kudingeka ukuba ukukhuthaza isilinganiselo ethembekileyo, eqinisa of ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, he ngenela ngaphakathi the umsebenzi Okwezwe Islamic League (VCSEL). Kusukela ngothi Mufti benyathelisa izincwadi eziningana. Umsebenzi wokuqala okwaziwa kubhekwa mqondo yakhe. Isihloko kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo igama lakhe "Islam eRussia". Njengoba yena ngokwakhe uyavuma, kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho yokuhlaziya ifilosofi yamaGreki. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngemizamo yabaholi benkolo amaSulumane manje funa. Phela, kukhona izitayela kuyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Amakholwa nobuso okubi, ukwenza sengathi ngempela inkolo. Lokhu ibhekisela uvinjelwe eRussia IG inhlangano. Ngaphambi abefundisi bazo zonke izinkolo ume izinselele ezazingaziwa. Abantu kufanele bavikeleke nenkohliso, zimbi kunanoma ukufa. Lena kabusha ngokuphelele elingokomoya kulezi izilwane, sihlabe zazo siqu.

"Allah ihlola othanda ngempela"

Mufti Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin usebenza kakhulu. Elihunyushwe ngo dictum isigaba unhlokweni amakholwa Prophet Muhammad libhekene ezihlukahlukene zalo imisebenzi. Ngaphezu ukuqondisa yemfanelo emahlombe akhe bavame ukuya inhlangano izenzakalo mass, imihlangano emikhulu engokomoya. Ngisho ukuxhumana uhulumeni waseRussia, abaholi bakahulumeni zomhlaba Muslim. Ngo sakhe esimatasa uhlale isikhathi yokwamukela abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Ngu Mufti bahambela wonke amagumbi zwe elikhulukazi. Okubalulekile kakhulu ukuba abantu bazizwe iseluleko sakhe esihlakaniphile. Ngemva zonke izicelo zabo awacatshangwa njengoba elula. Abantu Cela kakhulu imibuzo enzima, sokulinda isikhathi elinganisiwe impendulo kanye nosizo. 2015 kwaphawulwa kuvulwa kabusha futhi lanwetshwa mosque eMoscow. Imisebenzi babekhona nabo ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa Ravil Hazrat. Leli zwe emazweni angaphezu kwangu-amathathu Muslim. Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, kufanele kuhlanganiswe, ukuvimbela nesenzakalo hhayi kuphela izingxabano, kodwa futhi izama ukuhlala ngokwahlukana. Lokhu kuthambekela ngokwayo Ravil-Hazarat uyazicabangela eziyisisekelo, ekubekeni okuningi umzamo ukuqaphela ngokugcwele.

ukuphila okunokuthula ukuthuthukiswa - mgomo wethu oyinhloko

Mufti uye njalo wakhuthaza izimiso of inkhulumomphendvulwano eziphucuzekile abantu yezinkolo ezahlukene nezinkolelo. Ukushumayela Ravil Gainutdin, ngokuvamile eyakhelwe indlela sihlakaniphile uma ingxabano izimo, ukuzethemba ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa bengahlomile. Umhlaba ukuthula, nokubambisana obunokuthula nokuthuthuka, ubiza indlela lesintu. Ravil-Hazarat ngenkuthalo ibambisane ngabameli abefundisi bamazwe lapho ezimpini bayizakhamuzi. izikhalazo lakhe kubo zigcwele unomusa nozwela. Ufuna ukuqonda timvo letehlukene. Nokho, isimiso esivuna inqubo ukuxoxisana ezimeni ukucindezeleka. Umphakathi kufanele khona ngokuvumelana, ukuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano civil, uthi Mufti. Eholwa yakhe eqondile Muslim eMoscow elaba isikhungo eliganukejako umhlaba wonke Islamic. Ukusebenzisana abaholi Russian Federation kuphela kunomthelela kule nqubo.

Ukuqiniswa Islam kanye semfundo engokomoya asemasha

Ravil-Hazarat unaka kakhulu inhlangano imisebenzi ezikhungweni Muslim zemfundo. On ngokusuka kuyo eRussia amabili enyuvesi ekhethekile evulekile (1998 - Kazan, 1999 - I-Moscow). Abantu abasha kufanele wakhulela nokungokomoya kusukela ezalwa, ngakho akudingeki ukuba amaphutha ngokushesha lengiyo uma enkingeni sidilize emnyango. Ngisho ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, Ravil-Hazarat ahlinzekwa Serene uMbhishobhi Omkhulu ukuhlela nokuxhumana amahlelo ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi usumisiwe le Interreligious Council of Russia. ezweni Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo futhi enkulu akakwazi ukuthenga izingxabano ku insimu yalo. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi isimo ngamazwe ubonisa nokuntengantenga njalo. Fan umlilo silula, uma abantu bahlukene.

inkhulumomphendvulwano impucuko

Lo mkhankaso we Russian Federation ukunikela emhlabeni eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule. Forum "Dialogue of Civilizations" manje kuyinto platform for ingxoxo izinkinga wokubambisana izinkolo nokuhlalisana. Gaynutdin Kuhumusha kusukela Arabhu ngokuthi "iso wenkolo." Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa Ravil Hazrat Islam ethuthuka, ekubuyiseleni futhi ethula ezimpilweni nabalandeli babo le ukuthula nokubekezelelana olwakheka okhokho futhi washiyela ukugcina phakade. Lo msebenzi kanye Abaholi bezinye izinkolo kunomthelela ukusungulwa ngokuvumelana inter-ezingokwenkolo eRussia nangale.