Ukuphila Sweden: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

"Ukuphila Sweden" - ingenye izihloko eziningi ezithakazelisayo izakhamuzi Russian. Bonke abantu bathanda ukukhuluma ngezombusazwe, umnotho, futhi ukugxeka yokuphila yesimanje. Futhi-ke, uyobe engathathi wakhohlwa ukusho yokuthi ukuphila e Melika, eYurophu, e-Afrika, ngcono kakhulu.

Ulwa

Uma zihunyushelwe ruble Russian, lo izinga lokuphila e-Sweden yenza kube lula ukuze uthole ama-ruble ayizigidi 105 ngenyanga, okungukuthi EUR 1,500. Kodwa akufanele badukise thina ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Indawo maphakathi Stockholm kuwufanele 1,500 euro ngenyanga, ehlanganisa 4 okulala bese 2 zangasese. ukusetshenziswa okunjalo ubhekwa ijwayelekile zonke izakhamuzi European. Ngakho-ke, impilo zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe e-Sweden kungenziwa ngokuthi amnandi ngemuva kokuthola umsebenzi ohloniphekile nge izinga eliphezulu iholo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi ngesikhathi isimemo yezwe kuyoyizuzisa engenayo enviable. Uma unquma ukuhambisa ngingenayo nendibilishi, ngiphelile ke wenze umcebo izwe kungenzeka neze.

Asazi bantule lapha nabafundi. Nyanga zonke lapho ethola nesizotha euro 300 kusuka kuhulumeni, okuyinto ngokulambisa ngokwanele ukuze kususwe amazinga efulethini. Ukuze ukugcwaliseka izidingo abafundi kuleli zwe ithuba lokuba uthole i loan semfundo. Kungakapheli nenyanga, umfundi ngamunye bangathola 600 euro ngenyanga ngamaphesenti angu 2 ngonyaka. Ngamunye unikezwa isikhathi esifanele ukuze uthole imbuyiselo: iminyaka engu-50 kusukela ngosuku loan. Ngu ukubala elula, kuyacaca ukuthi umfundi eqhubeka iphila 900 euro, okungukuthi ama-ruble ayizigidi 63 ngenyanga.

Umsebenzi yokuphepha komphakathi

Kunemibono emihle nemibi ngokuphila eSweden. Izibuyekezo abavela kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ukuqatjha. Uma ungenayo imfundo ephakeme, ngithole umsebenzi, namakhefu akhokhelwayo ezinhle sinzima kakhulu. Amaphesenti angu-25 abantu abasha abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-25 ubudala asikwazi ukuthola umsebenzi.

Mayelana nale nkinga, izakhamuzi eziningi bafuna ukuya eDenmark noma Norway, lapho ukuthola umsebenzi ngaphandle iziqu ezifanele kulula. Ngisho ne neziqu professional, abantu bakhetha zokungcebeleka inkonzo amatheku futhi emikhawulweni, nokunye, ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Izinga abahlala Sweden has a Inkomba ehloniphekile, kodwa nganeno ukuphila zezakhamizi libhekene Imiphumela hhayi kangcono.

Hhayi amahle kuphela, kodwa futhi ezweni elicebile kakhulu Sweden. Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila ivumela iholo elihle kubazali ruble 7,000 ingane ngamunye kungazange kufinyelele yobudala. Uma umzali noma abazali zikhokhelwa ngemali engaphansi kuka- $ 1,000, isimo uzokhokha isamba esengeziwe. Nebubi ukuphila eSweden itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umuntu oluphakeme kunzima ukuthola izinzuzo ukukhubazeka, njengoba wazibonakalisa ayizwakali kuze kwakunzima 80s kwekhulu elidlule. Kusukela kwaqala ukusetshenziswa aid isimo, izakhamuzi eziningi waqala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ilungelo kunezimbangela umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze isabelomali wezwe.

Ibhizinisi ubugebengu kwezomnotho

Ezweni bajeziswe kanzima ubugebengu kwezomnotho. Uma wenza idili emthethweni, nika, kuzothatha eheha ngemali noma enze ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezingeni kwezomnotho, isijeziso obuyisilinganiselo iminyaka eyi-10 ejele. Sikhishwe yokuthi isigwebo esiphezulu uneminyaka engu-13 nje kuphela ejele. Lesi sici akuphazamisi izimpilo zabahlali abavamile Sweden, kodwa kungaba ukhotha kakhulu ababeyisebenzisa ukuze baziphilise ngokungemthetho.

Abanaso ukuthola indawo yokuphumula yabo futhi abantu abahlala ngezithukuthuku ibhizinisi. Russian ukuphila ebhizinisi e-Sweden engalethi inzuzo enkulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ingcindezi kwamabhizinisi amancane iyona intela edonswa eholweni, okuyinto ebangela 65% wenani layo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi kumuntu oyedwa kusebenzisana kuzothela akhawunti amabili owayesethathe umhlala-phansi. Njengoba yesibonelelo sikahulumeni isakhamuzi ngasinye lwabelwe $ 1,000 nesabelo. Banikezwe izindleko kungenzeka, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ufisa ukukhulisa nesigaxa umhlalaphansi kusuka eminyakeni 65 kuya ku-75. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu e Sweden emhlabeni eminyakeni engu-80.

Ukwephula kwamabhizinisi amancane kudala ukuncipha kancane kancane imisebenzi. Kule ndaba, kwandile ukuluthwa wezwe izidakamizwa nokuluthwa utshwala, futhi intsha abazi izinto eziyisisekelo umlando noma ulimi lwendabuko.

izinga lemfundo

Ezemfundo eSweden ayiyinhle. A mkhuba efanayo kungenxa yokuthi umphakathi isiSwidi has a isiko ethize kakhulu. Isimo angenalungelo lokukuthola ukucasula ubani, ukudida, amahloni noma ngenye aphula ama-isimo salo zomthetho. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kothisha nabafundi.

Ngenxa indlela enjalo yokuphila eSweden ngemehlo Russian ngezinye izikhathi okucatshangelwayo iwubuphukuphuku. Bothishela kungatsi abanawo banelungelo lokwenza imibono ukuze abafundi bakhe, ngisho nalabo behave ezinenhlamba. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwakheka esimweni elinesimo yeningi ngokugcwele phakathi ukuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe. Akukho nokuncane ukusikiselwa kokuziphendukela ubudlova. Futhi banake yokuthi abaningi abakulesi simo izinto, ngokufanele, ungatholi ulwazi oludingekayo. Lapho uthisha iyaphendula, umfundi njalo ukumbhalela isikhalazo, okuyiwona uthisha uzothola isigwebo, isibonelo, ngesimo nokudilizwa.

mayelana Ezemfundo

Isihloko "Ukuphila Sweden" kuhilela ukubuyekeza oluphelele senkinga lemfundo kuleli zwe. Kulo mkhakha womsebenzi isimo ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga 3: lemfundo aphansi, aphezulu kanye imfundo ephakeme. Sakhiwo efanayo nhlobo nobethu, ngaphandle izikole lolimi - ukuqeqeshwa inkathi 1 unyaka ngaphezulu.

Nge namakilasi ukuzimela ekuseni kunikezwa abafundi, uhla okuyinto kancane kancane. Ngemva Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, ngamunye izandla umfundi phezu izivivinyo ezidingekayo izifundo ezintathu, okungukuthi izibalo, isiSwidi kanye nesiNgisi. Khona-ke uqala ukuphila ezimele.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi ngemva ulwazi lomuntu kokuqala akuthathi kunoma umsebenzi, ngisho aludingi amakhono akhethekile. Kokuthola isikhungo sokuzivocavoca kusekelwe mncintiswano, lapho umbandela main aphume ashone amaphuzu luhlolo. Zimbili izinhlobo ezikoleni zamabanga: kahle izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka sokuzivocavoca. Ngakho, esikhungweni esithile kuchazwa ethize pass rate: kwezinye ke ingaphezu kwesinye - ngezansi.

Zonke izikole lolimi zihlukaniswe 2 izinhlobo:

1. Labo ezenza umuntu ngenxa ukuqeqeshwa has a umsebenzi othize. Lolu hlobo izikhungo zemfundo efana nezikole sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.
2. Labo ukuthi ukulungiselela abafundi ukuba balungele imfundo ephakeme. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-sokuzivocavoca classical.

Iya ekolishi ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala, esekelwe score isilinganiso; okwesibili, by ngidlula test ezikhethekile ukuthi kufana ukuhlolwa Russian.

Ezemfundo esikoleni esiphakeme

Ukuphila Sweden luvula zonke ithuba lokuyofunda e emayunivesithi adumile. Uma uthola isikhathi sakho ukuqeqeshwa inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo: esiphezulu, Nkosi. Esimweni sokuqala ongasichitha uhlelo engu-3 bese uya uthole isinkwa sabo. Futhi yesibili - ukuchitha iminyaka emibili futhi uqale umsebenzi njengoba usosayensi noma uthisha.

Wena ukhululekile ukukhetha isimiso sabo, futhi ungasebenzisa lowo wanikela University. Uma ukhetha i-indlela ezimele ukuqeqeshwa, ukulungiswa uhlelo kumele bahlangabezane zonke izidingo idokhumenti.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi kahle ukufunda 3 semester omunye izifundo eziyokusiza emsebenzini wabo wesikhathi esizayo. Khona-ke makudle e izinyanga okwalandela nezinye, izifundo kungekho ezingabalulekile kangako. umsebenzi ngamunye unamathele uhlu okuhambisanayo. Futhi okusele izinyanga ezimbili usichithe non-core izifundo.

Enkulisa futhi okunye ukuqeqeshwa ukuphila omdala

Izwe yezimfihlakalo nezinqumo simbe - kuyinto Sweden. Izimpilo zabantu abavamile azihlukile kakhulu kusukela impilo yezakhamuzi isiRashiya, kodwa ezingeni eliphakeme kukhona umehluko omkhulu azibonakali.

Cishe wonke umhlali encane iyaya enkulisa. Lapha eceleni ezingezinhle Yiqiniso, kuyehla kube izinga ubuncane. Kusukela eminyakeni izingane ekuqaleni zifundiswa ukuba umuntu amahloni, iyakwenqabela nokuthuka nomunye. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuveza umbono wabo. Ngenxa yaleli su emphilweni neziphiwo abasha Awekho izinkinga unsolvable. Naphezu nenkululeko isinyathelo, walibumba is isimo ezimbili abami.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umfundi ngamunye kanye umfundi ngamunye kungaba umbono wakhe, noma yini kungase kube, kunoma iyiphi ndaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi uthula, akuzona asebenzayo ngoba awufuni ubuhlungu nje umphikisi wakhe. Lolu hlelo kukunika nomphumela omubi: abafundi uthula, akukho nenkululeko yokukhuluma yokucabanga.

Abokufika futhi abaseSweden kweqiniso

Kuleli zwe, imfundo isebenza ngokumelene izakhamuzi zendawo. Ngakho, izivakashi ngokuvamile beat Swede bomdabu, kwathi nabomdabu bakule ndawo babengakaze ukuphakamisa isandla kulezi zifiki. Yebo, ukuphila eSweden kuhlanganisa eziningi izici ezithakazelisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi oyedwa kwabahlanu abantu, esisogwini Insimu State, kuyinto umuntu ovela kwelinye izwe. Kuze kube manje, leli lizwe linazo Finns ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500 kuphela. Ngaphandle kokucabangela abasuka kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, singaphetha ngokuthi mayelana yokugcwala isimo abafokazi.

Isizathu salokhu isimo yokuminyana ekuqaleni '90s, lapho kufika ababaleki ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi akanandaba kakhulu isimo sengqondo abaseSweden bengase bangaqapheli ukuthi maqondana esiqinile imizwa yabanye abantu futhi eziyithandayo. zokungazi okunjalo kuphakamisa izingxabano. Isivakashi ngasinye izimisele akuveza baphakamise emalungelo ato. Lokhu iyisibonelo esivelele sendlela intando yeningi kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma ngomsebenzi abokufika, kodwa kukhona alunamsebenzi ngokuphelele abaseSweden kweqiniso.

On isakhiwo sendawo isimo

emadolobheni okunjalo njengoba Stockholm, Gothenburg futhi Malmö eSweden libhekene ukuphila. Izibuyekezo ukuchaza ubuhle emangalisayo izakhiwo kanye nesimo salezi izindawo. Umbono esakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlala episodic kuleli zwe, njengoba zonke izivakashi unesithakazelo ukuphila yezwe kweqiniso. Ekusebenteni, kuhlukile ngokuphelele ...

Qaphela ukuthi Malmö amasonto amaningana ingahlala ngokudubula, lapho izivakashi ukuqonda nomunye. amaphoyisa Swedish kuyinto ekujaheni ukuphendula izimo ezifana uhlangabezana yokwesaba okukhulu.

Futhi kuyo yonke imizi ezinkulu kukhona izindawo lapho bezomthetho awalokothi. Nalapha futhi ngokumelene abaseSweden kudlalwa ukubekezelelana yabo. Izivakashi ngokunenzuzo le, Uchino kwemibhikisho isimo.

Njengeqembu ehlukile kwezenhlalo ikhomba labo ababhekene ukuzonda abanolaka kwabokufika. Lapho imizwa engakhi buningi khona futhi inzondo uqala ukugeleza phezu konqenqema, iqembu ahlale emotweni bese uqale ukuhamba emhlabeni ezindaweni lapho abantu bezinye izizwe uhlala. Njengoba masinyane njengoba they ubona "ongaziwa" i-course ithatha isikhali ukulwa. Naphezu kwemizamo nolaka, akekho wabulawa, abambalwa kuphela elimele.

ababaleki ukuphuza

Uma ucabangela ukuphila e-Sweden, izinzuzo nezingozi lokhu isimo kuyabonakala kalula. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, uhulumeni uthethe zaba izigaba zalo inombolo enkulu zababaleki ababevela kuwo amaphuzu ezahlukene zomhlaba. Iziphathimandla wathutha umbono ka mkhosi esiqinile amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Manje inqubomgomo ezinjalo ngenxa yemicimbi engenhla kuziwa engelutho. Isizathu salokhu kuyinto ukungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi nge engenayo ehloniphekile abafokazi, njengoba ngemfundo ephakeme etholakala kwelinye izwe, akunandaba eSweden. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lakho esikhathini esizayo ukuze uthole uqweqwe, kumele thatha futhi bamba futhi zonke izivivinyo futhi.

Uma kucatshangelwa izinqubomgomo ezivamile ziba ashisekela ubuzwe zezombusazwe ethandwa kakhulu. Ziyanda ngokuvamile ezikrinini ithelevishini ehlaselwe inkinga ka lenqwaba uzime izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Ilokhu ugcizelela Ukungenzi lutho neziphathimandla, ngubani noma indiva izwi labantu, noma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezincane. Le nkinga akusho sokunikela emphakathini kakhulu ngendlela yakhe imfundo indima nokubekezelelana isegazini.

Abokufika Nomkhaya

Ngoba noma yisiphi umkhaya wesintu Russian - liyisici esibalulekile sokuphila, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukuvala nesihloko mayelana Sweden ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubudlelwano siqu.

Abokufika uthi ubuthe amaqembu. Ngokuphathelene abantu bomdabu, abakwazi ukukhuluma, hhayi ngaphambili isiphuzo utshwala. AbaseSweden abantu eziyimfihlo, futhi bazokhululwa, bangakwazi baphuze utshwala engaka ukuthi ekuseni abazange bamkhumbule indlela wachitha ngempelasonto.

Imikhaya yawo belingahlukile womfelandawonye, ukwethembeka kanye yothando ngomkayo. Cishe wonke amaxhegu afela kula makhaya. Abantu abasha abahlala enjabulweni nasezinzuzweni konke ukunakwa lunikezelwe umsebenzi. Lesi simo usukela isixhumanisi enganamandla kakhulu phakathi izizukulwane. Sweden - ezweni yesehlukaniso. Intsha eningi ithola ezikhuliswa omama abangabodwa, futhi isishiya ukuziphatha yabo engalawuliwe.

Njengoba izivakashi, nemindeni yabo ngokuphelele umfanekiso ohlukile: ubungani, uthando nokuqonda ukuze baphumelele amaseli angaphandle umphakathi abaseSweden. Kancane kancane esithombeni esilandelayo: bezinye izizwe yakha umphakathi isiSwidi, futhi abantu bomdabu ikakhulukazi ukuphila ngaphandle.

abantu bomdabu bakhona abangakwazi ikakhulukazi cabanga kulondolozwe amasiko awo, futhi isiko. Uma phambi Ukukhishwa esikoleni noma enyuvesi bonke ukucula IsiSwidi liculo lesive, kodwa manje asivunyelwe ukwenza. Kukholakala ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo kungakuphatha kabi abathuthela kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, wonke umuntu ubuzwe kungaba ngokomthetho isinyathelo isikwele nge izingcingo ukuthi udinga ukuba babulale wonke izivakashi.

Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinto isithombe ongaphelele incazelo isimo like Sweden, kodwa izici jikelele ethulwa kuwe. Ngaphambi ukuthuthela endaweni ehlala njalo lokuhlala, ucabanga kanzima mayelana nokuthi uzokwazi ukuthobela umthetho angaphandle yaphelela, noma kufanele ukucabangela isinyathelo ongasithatha.