Australia, Queensland: incazelo, ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, sokuqondisa

Australia ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziningana ezakha wamazwe ase-Australia. imingcele yabo zivezwe imigca lecondzile kahle. Ukubheka ibalazwe yaleli zwekazi ezikude kungabonwa ku North-Eastern "uphondo" Cape York. с севера провести на юг прямую линию , а по 28-й параллели южной широты - с востока на запад, то территория, ими ограниченная, и есть штат Квинсленд (Австралия). Uma Meridian 140 th empumalanga longitude yakho ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu ukubamba umugqa oqondile, futhi ngomhlaka 28 latitude eningizimu - kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, endaweni igudle kubo, futhi ubhoko Queensland (e-Australia).

Kuyinto uhulumeni lesibili ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. Kuyinto kwezomnotho athuthukile futhi imvelo ahlukahlukene. Inhloko-dolobha yaseQueensland - Brisbane, esemgwaqweni ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika.

indaba

Queensland yasungulwa ngo-1859, ngemva koroleva Viktoriya ngemvume isimemezelo mayelana nokunikezela endaweni yayo South Wales. Wayengabizwa ngokuthi behlonipha J. Kukslendom. Cook, kodwa Queen of England idonse ezingaphezu kuka igama "umhlaba wobukhosi."

. Namuhla, ingxenye enkulu labantu isimo ihlala South-East Queensland, okuhlanganisa inhlokodolobha Brisbane, Redland City, Logan City, Toowoomba, Ipswich futhi eGold Coast ne-Sunshine Coast.

isikhundla ezindawo

Likuphi Queensland? Insimu state omkhulu - 1.730.648 amakhilomitha square. Kusukela enyakatho it is wageza ngasemanzini we Coral Sea, Gulf of Carpentaria empumalanga - Pacific Ocean. Nge New South Wales isimo inomngcele iningizimu South Australia kanye Northern Territory - entshonalanga.

Ngaphandle Brisbane (isimo enhlokodolobha), nakhu edolobheni lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni - Mount Isa, indawo - angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka amakhilomitha square. Queensland (e-Australia) ihlukaniswe nanye izindawo ezinkulu ezindawo ezintathu ezincane (Channelview Izwe, Granite-Belt, Atherton), okuyizinto on eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe.

ifulege

Maka yaseQueensland injalo zamanje yasungulwa nguNobhala uMgcinimafa uWilliam Hemmantom State ngo-1876.

Inketho yokuqala kwaba ifulege nge umfanekiso YeNdlovukazi Umqhele Victoria kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engu- Maltese. Design Its ukushintshwa ngemva kokufa Queen ngesicelo izakhamuzi isimo. Namuhla, kuyinto ifulegi Governor State.

Brisbane (e-Australia)

Lona omunye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi ethandwa e-Australia. It ihlangana izakhiwo yesimanje nemvelo enhle. Inhloko-dolobha ye (Brisbane) sise 27 ° S. w. eQueensland. Umuzi itholakala sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni efanayo, okuyinto agelezela oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific.

Brisbane kanye ezungezile spa izikhungo - izindawo yiziphi uhlobo "Gateway" ukuba ezindaweni ezishisayo-Australia, lapho kukhona iziqhingi-Great Barrier Reef. Brisbane (e-Australia) ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi kanye nenombolo elikhulu lezifiki ngenxa sezulu esihle. He is okusikhumbuza izimo zezulu seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands, US iFlorida. Ukuze uthole iholide Queensland nenhloko-dolobha yalo ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo ezifanele kakhulu futhi ekwindla, lapho kungekho ukushisa kwelanga, kanjalo.

inyuvesi

Inhlokodolobha state Queensland University - ucwaningo kanye semfundo e-Australia. Ikota abafundi bayo angabantu bezinye izizwe abavela emazweni angu-135. It iyona endala esikoleni lizwe eziyisishiyagalombili zocwaningo esezingeni lomhlaba.

University obonwa omhlaba, omunye best for a ukuthuthukiswa wamavukelambuso - umgomo wokuqala ngokumelene nomdlavuza wesibeletho emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo esiyingqayizivele sidalwe lapha, ivumela ukuxilonga Autism kubantfwana labancane kunalabo iminyaka emibili. Okubonwayo somuzi futhi City Hall, Ibhuloho Indaba, namabhilidi yesimanje, amapaki kazwelonke futhi alondoloza emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Brisbane.

Australia, Queensland: mbukwane. Daintree National Park

Itholakala enyakatho isimo. On the nsimu enkulu (1,200 km²) kuyinto imvula bomdabu, kulondeke ukuba ukubukeka yokuqala. Futhi yobudala bakhe, ngokusho kongoti, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-110 million. Kuyinto ehlathini endala emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO kanye noHulumeni.

Ensimini yaleli ipaki iyikhaya abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabo bonke ekhona emhlabeni amaxoxo amaningi, ama-marsupial, ezihuquzelayo, 65% azo zonke izinhlobo zezimvemvane kanti amalulwane. I Daintree epaki ungavakashela ebhishi, okuyinto igama ezithakazelisayo - "amatshe jumping". Lapha izivakashi uzokutshela mayelana imicikilisho engaqondakali olwenziwa esizweni Aboriginal Cook Yalandzhi.

Mount Tamborine

Ukuze abahambi abavela emhlabeni jikelele omkhulu isithakazelo Australia. Queensland - isimo lapho ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa namaholide nge uhambo. Gold Coast lolwandle ubhekwa inhloko-dolobha yase-Australia. Kodwa uma ufika yokuthamela ukhathele phansi kwelanga, futhi ufuna okuthile okukhulu - yiya ku-uhambo Mount Tamborine. Kodwa alungele nobunzima - umzila sidlula eyehlelayo emaweni kakhulu.

Ukuya ngomqanso, uzobona impophoma emangalisayo: amanzi kuwo sengathi aphume Umoya-mpilo omncane. Kukhona ngempela akukho emfuleni, ngakho akucaci lapho amanzi esithathwayo. Nokubhukuda akuvunyelwe - waterfall sizungezwe izihlahla anobuthi. villi yabo, ehlela phezu kwesikhumba, okubangela ubuhlungu babulawa. Endulo Mount Tamborine khona mlilo. Namuhla, phezu Crest abantu wentaba baphile, futhi ezivinini zitholakala eduze nayo.

ingadi Japanese

Australia, Queensland ngokunembile, kuyinto engadini ngobukhulu Japanese. Itholakala edolobheni elincane Toowoomba, Queensland ku campus yaseyunivesithi. Ingadi ihlanganisa 4.5 amahektha futhi ingenye amasampula bhá engadini art ngale kwemingcele yakwa-Japan. Lokhu epaki idume yokuthi kuyinto engadini ngokwesiko-eklanyelwe.

umqondo wakhe iminyaka emithathu ekuthuthukiseni isazi-Japanese - UProfesa Kinsaku Nakane. master Omkhulu, wafika e Queensland e Kyoto, ngaqala ngokucophelela ukhethe yonke imininingwane: amatshe, ezihlabayo, izakhi okuhlobisa. UProfesa besafuna ukufinyelela lokhu ukuphelela, futhi kumelwe ngivume wakwenza. Ngo-April 1989, kuvulwa enkulu kwepaki.

Japanese Garden - endaweni yomphakathi. Kungaba hit umuntu, namasango awo ihlale ivulekile ukuba nezivakashi, ngubani uthole injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula nokucabanga inhlanganisela ngokumangalisayo amasiko esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga.

zoo

A okunhlobonhlobo kuxaka ukuba isilwane European idume Australia. Queensland ukumema bonke ukuvakashela zoo, okuyinto yaqanjwa Steve Irwin. Le ndoda emangalisayo ne esemncane wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ngokushesha izilwane zasendle. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Steve ukuba leli paki ihlelwe abazali bakhe, wabamba izingwenya.

Ekhula, wamazi eyingoduso movie documentary izilwane, ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokubeka ukuphila kwawo engozini. Namuhla, igama Steve Irwin zoo ihlanganisa indawo kwamahektare amane. Nazi izilwane ezingavamile ezitholakala kuphela kuleli zwekazi, futhi akatholakalanga kwezinye zoo zomhlaba. Izivakashi nje mesmerizing show izingwenya.

La Boite Theatre

yaseshashalazini yase-Australia endala inhloko-dolobha yaseQueensland. Umsebenzi wakhe, waqala emuva ngo-1925 futhi namuhla ngobukhulu isimo yaseshashalazini. La Ukunqwamana liyaziwa ukusebenza kwakhe ngesibindi, azithathe yesimanje ku umsebenzi. Ihholo yakhelwe izibukeli, anamakhulu mabini. umqondisi yobuciko kanye nomqondisi we nkundla iminyaka eminingi uDavide uBerthold. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, repertoire ethiyetha sika yandile, sabanjwa inkampani abadlali abanamakhono.

Kuranda

Kuyinto edolobhaneni enyakatho yeQueensland waba isikhungo pilgrimage hippie e sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Kamuva kakhulu ingqalasizinda izivakashi usumisiwe Kuranda. Namuhla, lapha uzobe bajwayelane namasiko aboMdabu base-Australia nesiko labo, ungavakashela eziningi amapaki ezokuzijabulisa ngisho iqhaza ukushaywa wezinsuku ezintathu inkombandlela abanolwazi.

Indawo oyisilomo Kuranda kuyinto Birdworld epaki. Kunamakhulu izinyoni ezinhle baphile ngaphansi ezinkulukazi Dome reticulated. Ethandwa kakhulu nge abahambi ejabulela i ujantshi ubudala, okuyinto namuhla ihlala isebenza.

amafu Q1

Uma kwenzeke ukuvakashela Queensland, isimo ezikhangayo zendawo ukunikeza izakhamizi ziqala ukuhlola Q1 phezulu, okuyinto olubaluleke phezu edolobheni Surfers Paradise. Abakhi, owenzela ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo grand, babephefumulelwe 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.

I-skyscraper lakhiwa ngo-2005. Lesi sakhiwo 323 metres ubude futhi has 78 emabhilidini kuhlanganisa amafulethi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, a efulethini eliphezulu ne-swimming pool ku 74 phansi. Ngaphezu izindawo zokuhlala, kukhona ejimini, amachibi ezimbili ukubhukuda, ballroom, spa, yaseshashalazini scene. ikheshi express kuzokusa ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili namashumi amathathu lapho phakathi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa floor ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili kuyinto kahle platform observation imizuzwana Sky Point amane nantathu.

Kanti inikeza umbono ngendlela ekhexisayo iningi izindawo isimo kanye expanses enkulukazi ePacific Ocean. Yingakho iziqhumane yokuqalisa wokugujwa isimo benza Skydiving kakhulu bezemidlalo, lapha futhi bahlanganyele ride, "Hamba phezulu." Kukhona igumbi cinema, yokudlela ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ethokomele kanye cinema ivulekile. I-skyscraper zommbila eziyishumi, futhi isakhiwo isethwe ku yinqwaba ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha, okuyinto lalihlehliswa emhlabathini amamitha amane.