Lisianthus izimbali: zizalela, betshala, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Ikhaya i engavamile izimbali engadini lisianthus kukhona eMexico naseNyakatho Melika. Lokhu kusebenza yokubukisa zisetshenziswa umndeni gorechakovyh. Ekhaya, isikhathi eside, it is kakhulu ngezici zawo zokwelapha. EMexico, lisianthus (Eustoma noma) ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa namasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi. Ezweni lethu, lokhu isiko ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni suburban ngokuyisisekelo njengoba nje zokuhlobisa.

incazelo jikelele

Kuze kube muva nje, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa hhayi kakhulu efanelekayo sezimbali ngendlela Ngakho zezimboni ukuba zikhule. Iqiniso ukuthi lisianthus zasendle has a esifushane kakhulu stem imbali izingoma akubukeki esikhangayo kakhulu. Nokho, kusukela izinsimbi ngokwabo beaters, lesi sitshalo enhle kakhulu, ekugcineni abalimi abanentshisekelo izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo eziningi eustomy ubude (70 cm) elisuselwa. Namuhla lisianthus kuyinto lalivamile, kuhlanganise ezweni lethu, ingadi nezitshalo Ornamental.

Lisianthus izimbali: ezikhula imbewu yisithombo indlela

eustoma isitshalo Wik futhi ngalesosizathu thermophilic. lisianthus Grown balimi yasekhaya ngokuyisisekelo yenzalo, yisithombo indlela. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ayihlwanyelayo ebhokisini kubhekwa ekupheleni kuka Februwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Umhlabathi ngaphansi izithombo balungiselela ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi, evundile. kuhambisana kahle kakhulu ngoba lezi zitshalo ukulungele ukuthenga primer eyenzelwe violets zasendlini. Ukwenza kube okuxekethile kancane xaxa, kubalulekile ukwengeza isihlabathi kancane.

Indlela ukutshala?

Ngaphambi sigcwalisa inhlabathi amabhokisi eustomy nakanjani kube steamed. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo akayena ukumelana kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal. Imbali imbewu lisianthus (Eustoma) lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zivamise edayiswa ngendlela amaphilisi. Emabhokisini bona abatshalwé ebusweni indlela. Oku-oswakanyiswe inhlabathi kancane. Uma imbewu ngelulela emhlabathini, ibhokisi embozwe ucwecwe noma ingilazi. Lisianthus izithombo ziqhume emva emva kokutshala mayelana 10-12 izinsuku. Sonke lesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi kungaqali lomisile lokuzula.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Uvele amahlumela eustomy kancane kancane accustom emoyeni zasendlini, kokukhipha ifilimu noma ingilazi nhlobo isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, lisianthus izithombo ukukhuthalele ekwandiseni uhlelo impande. Kulokhu, mass oluhlaza zithuthuka kancane kakhulu. Ngemva cishe 6-8 amasonto, Aust abasha liyavela 2-3 pair of amahlamvu kweqiniso. Ngalesi sikhathi basuke zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Uyephuza sparring isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa. Kukhona omkhulu kakhulu izithombo ukufakelwa kalula kungalimala izimpande kanzima yene.

Chitha ngamapiki ngokuvamile izimbiza ezincane plastic (6 cm ububanzi). Njengoba izimpande izitshalo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha okukhulu, endaweni ethile maphakathi no-March, izithombo ethangini yagingqika kancane ngaphezulu (kufika ku-9 cm). Esikhathini evulekile phansi lisianthus izimbali idluliselwe ekuqaleni kuka June, lapho usongo ukubuya kudlule frost.

Nisela izithombo Aust ekuqaleni kuphela ukusetshenziswa i atomizer. Omiswe lisianthus abasha ungathandi. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi umswakama emabhokisini nezinkamba udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Zalisa izitshalo kungcono ihlanganiswe ithuluzi eklanyelwe imbali izithombo. Yenza sigqoka Kufanele kube elilodwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukunciphisa okuhlushwa eshiwo iphakethe kabili.

Lapho ukutshala?

Ensimini izimbali lisianthus umuzwa best kancane shading, ivikelwe kahle umoya. Umhlabathi, lezi zitshalo efana evundile, hlangothi saqotshwa. Ngo ephansi amanga umhlaba eustomy hhayi zinkulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngeke ngempela ukuthuthukisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

eliphezulu kakhulu ibanga lisianthuses ngokuvamile etshalwe isizinda egcekeni zezimbali noma ezicijile. Undersized sisihle emagqumeni Alpine, kanye ekutshaleni iqembu unyaka elikhanyayo.

Indlela ukutshala

Lisianthus izimbali itshalwe ekhanyayo ehlanganiswe nge clod we umhlaba. Inhlabathi flowerbed pre zalisa uyelulekwa noma NPK nitrophosphate. Uma phansi ngesikhathi indawo ene-asidi, kufanele wanezela ukumba umlotha noma dolomite ufulawa.

Lapho ezifudukayo ukuba imibhede noma kunjalo ayikwazi bangcwabe izimbali lisianthus. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi izitshalo babe ezingeni elifanayo ngenhla ebusweni zezimbali, okuyinto in the ebhodweni. Ibanga phakathi otshanini kufanele kube ukuba mikhulu. Eustoma ikhula zonke izinhlobo aluhlaza kakhulu futhi kakhulu ungathandi ukuqina. Uma esivezwa kulindeleke yezimvula ehlobo itshalwe lisianthus inqubo efiselekayo isixazululo "fundazol" noma "fitosporin". Umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo zidinga zamulchirovat ungqimba obukhulu Peat.

Efaka umquba ehlobo

Umsoco kuyinto esimila Ornamental ibusa impela eningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe zezimbali aluhlaza ngaphansi kwenhlabathi kufanele avundiswa njalo. Yenza ngigqokela Aust 3-4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye. Njengoba umquba ne evame ukusetshenziswa ukumnika inkomo noma umquba wamahhashi noma umquba.

Indlela uyophuziswa?

Abadala lisianthus izimbali, kanye abasha, kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela overdrying. Ngenxa yokuntula umswakama, bakwazi ukuphonsa ngisho efihlekile. Ngakho-ke, ayakhala kufanele eustomy kaningi futhi ngobuningi. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekuseni noma ntambama, ngaphandle kwalokho ungafaka amaqabunga izitshalo. Phakathi ayakhala inhlabathi yalezi ngadi kufanele zome kancane. Kungenjalo Aust ingaqala blackleg. Ngolunye usuku ngemva unisela inhlabathi ngaphansi lisianthus ezifiselekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe.

izifo isitshalo

Zonke izinhlobo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ngokuvamile kakhulu ezithinta lisianthus izimbali. Babanakekele kufanele kutsi zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo izinyathelo ezihlose ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka izifo ezinjalo.

Uma lezi imibala akuzona izimo ezinhle, bakwazi ukucosha igciwane fungal, Ukuswaba okulimaza noma mpunga. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile. Lapho ayakhala, isibonelo, kufanele sizame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi engakutholi amahlamvu noma neziqu Aust. Kuyefana nasendleleni le ukumnika umquba. Kulesi yokudla iqukethe semali nitrogen engena kungathambisa cell eluhlaza plant izingxenye ngibenze esengozini yokuthola izifo.

Uma lisianthus kodwa ukugula, kufanele kucutshungulwe izikhathi eziningana ezivela isixazululo insipho nethusi noma 1% boric acid.

Kusukela izinambuzane eustomy ngokuvamile abathintekayo yizimbuzane futhi Silakho. Ukuze ukuletha izimbali yalesi amashwa, kufanele umane baphathwe ukumnika garlic noma ugwayi.

Lisianthus: Imbali ukubaluleka ngokwenkolelo edumile

Njengoba ubona, ukunakekela Eustoma - kunemidanti kubenzima. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, kuyakufanelekela it. Izimbali ngempela emangalisayo enhle. Ekhaya, eMexico, ukuze lisianthus ziphathwe hlonipho okukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo nge white efihlekile ezibhekwa iwuphawu ubufazi, isisa nothando futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahholo lomshado futhi sezimbali omakoti. Lisianthus kahle imibala emnyama, kunalokho, elifanekisela ukudabuka okujulile futhi ukudabuka. Bona kuhlobisa amasayithi yokungcwaba, uwasebenzise ukulila sezimbali.

Thina eRussia lisianthus kubhekwe ngokuyisisekelo imbali lomshado nje. Ivunyelwe ukunikeza lezi zimbali nezalo nemigubho noma zokuzalwa. Ikakhulukazi ukubukeka eustomy ngempumelelo lihambisana rose olumhlophe noma olubomvu.