Growing ikhukhamba izithombo

Izithombo ezihlukahlukene nemifino, kuhlanganise ukhukhamba, kutshalwa zokuvuna zokuqala, noma ezindaweni lapho izimo zezulu ungavumeli izitshalo ezithile ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele endle.

Ikhukhamba isitshalo thermophilic futhi umswakama-onothando ophendula kahle Umanyolo futhi udinga ukukhanya kuhle, ngakho ukutshala izithombo yamakhukhamba kusho ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile neziqondiso.

Ikhukhamba izithombo ukutshala iqala yokufuna imbewu eliphezulu. imbewu enhle kumele abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhluma umthamo, umswakama okuqukethwe amaphesenti 4-8 nobungqabavu ezinhle.

Lapho imbewu ngokukhetha kudingeka ucabangele iqiniso ezilandelayo izinhlobo hybrid ngohlamvu F esihlokweni, asifanele imbewu, ngoba impahla yabo sabazali kungukuthi usindiswe. Futhi ukuze nzalo yabonisa zonke izinto zawo ezingcono, udinga ngokuqinile ukugcina ekhethekile amasu zezolimo kulinywe kanye nokugcina izimo ezikhethekile.

Ngo ephezulu grade isitshalo ukusebenza ngezansi, kodwa linesizotha futhi ungadlulisela nezici zabo. Futhi nihlwanyele akudingeki kuphela ezikhishwe izinhlobo, njengoba bebizwa ezovumelana nezimo zendawo futhi ke nje ungathola isivuno esiphezulu.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke olandelayo, okuyinto enquma isivuno esizayo, uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ku ukulungiswa imbewu ukuhlwanyelwa. Lokhu Ukukhetha, magciwane, tempering, biostimulation nenzalo ukuhluma. Zonke misebenzi ahloselwe ukutshala eliphezulu izithombo yamakhukhamba. Ukufika ikhukhamba izithombo endaweni unomphela wenza abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Ngakho, isikhathi ibalwa yenzalo zokutshala.

Ngokuya ukutshala izithombo ihlukaniswe ekuseni senzelwe zokugcina ukufuthelana kanye unheated phakathi band - eningizimu futhi phakathi futhi emva kwesikhathi. izithombo Early bakhulule kusukela eyishumi ka-January yesibili. izithombo ezinjalo zidinga saziso ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-February, futhi kuze kube nguMashi 10, isilinganiso mbewu izithombo. Kuyinto izinhlobo sekwephuzile of utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye pepper, iklabishi kanye turnips. Ukhukhamba kulemibandela ngokuvamile azihlwanyeli. isikhathi kahle ikhukhamba zokutshala izithombo senzelwe ekhanyayo, kuyinto eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. izithombo Late ngaphandle ukhukhamba likhule bahchovye, ithanga nemifino zokuhlobisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi ikhukhamba izithombo zokutshala kuyinto efiselekayo zabo ukuze zivumelane nalokho ikhalenda kwenyanga. Okokuqala, kudingeka silungiselele ukutshala iziqukathi ekhethekile yokulinganisa 10 ngo-10 amasentimitha esinezimbobo ngaphansi. On the imibhede, okuyinto ke ngeke itshalwe ukhukhamba, thatha umhlaba, exutshwe isihlabathi futhi Peat, zalisa, bese batheleka esitsheni lelungiselelwe. Umhlaba wathela hhayi Friend too futhi batheleka izingxenye ezintathu. Imbewu ngingabeki lishonile kunesikhumba amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye futhi wambozwa ifilimu plastic. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, lapho amahlumela zokuqala, ifilimu kumelwe kususwe.

Ekuqaleni izithombo akudingeki ukuthambisa kakhulu, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba ukukhula plant, ukwandisa yamanzi. Ikhukhamba izithombo ukutshala kufanele kuhambisane waterings bedlulele, njengoba lokhu ngeke kuholele kumiswa uhlelo impande, futhi nokukhula ngokushesha amahlamvu.

Zalisa izithombo kudingeka kabili, engekho ngaphansi - ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala amaqabunga kuyiqiniso, futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ukuze uthathe ukusuthisa 10 amalitha amanzi 10 amagremu zikamanyolo Kemira suite bese uthele izithombo, esekelwe ngesilinganiso 150 namamililitha angu efaka umquba umthamo.

Izitshalo Awukaluvuli ebuthaka, izithombo ezikhulayo yamakhukhamba kufanele ubanjwe ezingeni lokushisa ethile ububanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze lokushisa egumbini okulandelayo: Usuku - plus degrees 21, futhi ebusuku - plus degrees 16. Soil lokushisa kufanele kube ngaphansana degrees elishumi elinamithandathu. Amabhokisi akufanele ime okusalungiswa, ngenxa yokuthi akukho izithombo ikhukhamba ongema kubo.

Zitshala ukhukhamba ekhiqizwa kuphela inhlabathi kahle evuthayo. Izitshalo kumele kube 25 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi abe amaqabunga amahlanu kweqiniso. Ukuze isitshalo kayiwanga - adinga aboshiwe.

Ngakho, uma ukhukhamba zikhule ngokusebenzisa izithombo ingatholakala izitshalo zakuqala kakhulu lokhu isiko ethandwa.