Monstera uju: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ezimweni eziningi, kwanda emafulethini nezitshalo Ornamental okungenisiwe eRussia baseYurophu emazweni ashisayo. Hhayi okuhlukile kulesi sici futhi umbukwane monstera deliciosa (Monstera deliciosa). Kwasukasukela lesi sitshalo engavamile walethwa abavela eGuatemala eNgilandi. Kamuva, baqala ukukhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi eRussia.

legend

означающего «чудовище». kakhulu Igama le mbali livela Latin Monstrum, okusho "silo." Lokhu kungenxa enye inganekwane, lalisakazeka kanye ngalesi sihlahla. Nabasunguli zaleli zwekazi entsha - America - ngokuvamile ngaphansi lesi silo, ukufinyelela ngokwemvelo usayizi nje omkhulu, izinsalela izilwane ezincane nabangane babo, 'wahlatshwa "izimpande zawo zasemoyeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, phakathi kwezithunjwa amahemuhemu waqala aluka mayelana vampire-isihlahla, kwashona abantu.

Kodwa-ke, ukufa amaphayona ehlathini kufanele asolwe yini Monstera. Dying abantu njalo unganakile ngifuna okungenani ezinye indawo yokuhlala. Futhi monstera ububanzi ushiya ehlathini iyona kangcono le njongo. izimpande Aerial isitshalo spiked, yebo, abe amathambo abantu nezilwane ezifile. Ekugcineni, kwacaca ukuthi. Nokho kwangethusa igama lesi silo wanamathela futhi esekhona namuhla.

incazelo jikelele

Libhekisela tropical monstera deliciosa, okuyinto isithombe emelelwa ekhasini, ukubukeka kwayo umbukwane ngokucacile ukuze umndeni Araceae futhi isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu nge kuhlakazeka amahlamvu. Ngisho endlini, lokhu isiko zokuhlobisa ungakwazi ngokushesha impela akhule 2-3 amamitha. Amaqabunga monstera amnyama pinnatisect oluhlaza. Ububanzi, singase sibe ukuba 1 m. Kuyinto umbukwane amahlamvu kukhona ngalesi sitshalo kuthiwa main ukubaluleka zokuhlobisa.

Izimbali at monstera sikhule uJakobe inqobo. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo adliwayo. Nokho, imvelo zasendlini, lokhu isiko zokuhlobisa neze blooms. Endle, kuba izithelo singafinyelela ubude 30 cm. Ubujamo njengoba inflorescence, ziyafana Onendlebe. Ikhasi fetus monstera obukhulu, futhi inyama - ezithambile kanye namanzi. Ukunambitheka zalesi sitshalo zifane ezindlebeni kokubili uphayinaphu kanye banana. Yingakho Monstera futhi wathola igama eyengeziwe - uju.

izici begazi

Ukuthandwa Monstera yakhe uju phakathi abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini wathola isihlobo ngokuyinhloko unpretentiousness. Khulisa izitshalo Ornamental hhayi ukwenza umzamo omkhulu ngisho umtshali ongenalwazi. Izinzuzo monstera, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa ngezinga eliphezulu teneustoychivosti.

Endle kulesi sihlahla likhula emthunzini imidondoshiya ubude ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke elangeni ehlathini ke ngokuvamile akwanele. Lokhu kuchaza amahlamvu feathery isakhiwo isitshalo. Leli fomu likuvumela umqhele lemali ukukhanya. Ngaphezu amahlamvu dissected is awumanga amanzi ngesikhathi izimvula ezishisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande izitshalo ukuthola imali eyanele umswakama.

Libhekisela ekilasini izitshalo monstera teneustoychivyh. Nokho, endlini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ebusika, kufanele ibekwe namanje eduze kwewindi. Uma kukhona enganele UV ukukhanya kuyinto isitshalo ezikhula zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Crohn e monstera deliciosa thins, le interstices kudluliselwa, kanti amacembe abaqinile, ukulahlekelwa asike izidumbu zabantu bayo ezikhexisayo.

What You Need to Know

Iqembu asisebenzi monstera izitshalo ezinobuthi. Nokho, mncane yayo izinaliti-link bangacasulana isikhumba - kwaze kwaba yilapho kuvela amabhamuza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kokunakekela monster kufanele agcine abanye ngokuqapha.

Ngingaba ugcine deliciosa endlini monstera

Plant Monstera deliciosa - umbukwane ngempela futhi kungaba abe umhlobiso wangempela iyiphi efulethini. Nokho, abathandi abaningi izitshalo ezihlobisile zasendlini namanje anentshisekelo ukuthi uyigcine ekhaya. Lokho kukhathazeka zihlobene ngokuyinhloko scary igama monstera futhi abahamba phezu kwalo kanye izinganekwane.

Izizathu ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi abathandi izitshalo zasendlini ezikhula lesi sitshalo e-efulethini, eqinisweni kukhona nhlobo. Isiko Monstera ngisho into ewusizo. Amahlamvu aso ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana omningi nomoya-mpilo nomswakama, okuyinto kahle kuthinta microclimate yamagceke. Futhi amaqabunga monstera ukubamba formaldehyde equkethwe yaziwa, e-DSP, eyenziwe kuhlanganise ifenisha yesimanje.

Ithonya ezingeni amandla

Kule ndaba, elimazayo isitshalo monstera deliciosa akubhekwa. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuncela vibration senhlekelele, wayala imicabango. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi lo isitshalo kuyavumelana iyisimo sengqondo ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa intelligence zezimpi.

Izici Ukunakekela monstera deliciosa

Izimpande lokhu isiko basakaza zokuhlobisa kakhulu ku komhlaba ngaphandle eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, amandla uphansi (mayelana 30 cm) kuyinto endawni yayo, kodwa ububanzi futhi eside (cishe 40 x 100 cm). Monstera ukubeka kwelinye imiphetho ebhokisini. Ezansi zokugcina okumelwe wenziwe izimbobo. Futhi ebhokisini kufanele ugcwalise enwetshiwe ubumba ukuze liphume igazi (embhedeni cishe 10 cm). Phezulu okutshalwe uqondiswa kanye isitsha. Esimweni esinjalo esihlahleni esizayo uyonikeza eziningi izimpande zasemoyeni. Uma isiqu monstera deliciosa senifike onqenqemeni okuphambene ebhokisini, ulinamathisela yikuphi ukwesekwa.

Zalisa isiko zokuhlobisa ukugqoka eziyinkimbinkimbi liquid izitshalo zasendlini noma ukumnika buhlanjululwe of mullein. Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube kuningi. Kodwa ukuze bafeze lokhu inqubo is hhayi Kunconywa kaningi kakhulu. Isendlalelo engenhla emhlabeni phakathi waterings isihlahla isitsha esincane kumele kube yomile ngokuphelele.

Okusakazwa Monstera uju, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona, ngakho-ke, ilula ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola silo omusha kusuka izitshalo umzali kungathatha impande kanye umoba oluhlaza nabo amanzi noma ingxube ezimanzi yesihlabathi Peat. Amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena kufanele ngaleyo ndlela kuthathe engeyokuqala olulodwa futhi ishidi elilodwa. cuttings amade kunezimpande sibi kakhulu. Lapho ukutshala esihlabathini ifindo kancane kufanele yokungcwaba. It wavela kuye esikhathini esizayo kuyoba izimpande.