Usuku lweBhola: umlando womdlalo kanye nomkhosi wokugubha

Ibhola akuwona nje umdlalo, kuyisiko lonke, indlela yokuphila. Leli zwe lapho kunezinkanyezi zabo, amasiko abo nemithetho yabo. Ibhola liye laziwa njengemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, inani labalandeli balo mdlalo likhulu. Namuhla uye waba yingxenye yenkambiso yama-pop - abadlali ababizwa ngokuthi abagijimi baphenduka izithombe zangempela ezigidini zabalandeli, futhi ukubamba umdlalo omkhulu edolobheni kuhlale kube umcimbi oqhakazile futhi ophawulekayo.

Usuku lwebhola liholide, aligubhelwa kuphela ngabadlali bebhola abaqeqeshiwe, abalandeli bokushayela ibhola, kodwa nabantu abathanda ukubuka ukuthi kwenzekani ensimini. Le mdlalo ivele kanjani, futhi ingabe kukhona usuku ekhalendeni elizinikezele kuso?

Ugubha nini usuku lweBhola leBhola?

Lo mdlalo uthandwa kuwo wonke amazwe. Ngokusemthethweni, usuku lwebhola alugubha emhlabeni, azikho izinsuku ezinjalo ekhalendeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyi-intanethi inguqulo i-United Nations eyake ihlongoze ukumemezela ngoDisemba 10 njengoba usuku lomhlaba wonke lokugubha lo mdlalo wezemidlalo lusakazwa.

Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-UN, ulwazi olunjalo alitholakali. Kodwa iqiniso lihlala - iminyaka eminingana kulolu suku emhlabeni jikelele kukhona imikhakha yobungane yamazinga ahlukahlukene. Usuku lweBhola Lomhlaba lugujwa ngasese ngoDisemba 10. Abafana emagcekeni bahlela imincintiswano yamathimba wendawo, futhi abadlali bebhola bezemidlalo benza umsebenzi wokubonisa nokuqeqeshwa okuvulekile, okuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba ajabulele umbukiso walo mdlalo othakazelisayo.

Usuku lwebhola eRussia futhi aluboni. Kusobala ukuthi kukhona umuntu emhlabeni owawuthandanga ukukhahlela ibhola egcekeni noma esikoleni nabangani bakhe ebuntwaneni. Wonke umuntu udlala ibhola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhono angokwenyama, izithakazelo kanye nesitolo somlingiswa. Lona umdlalo wentando yeningi ngokumangalisayo - ngokungafani neminye imidlalo eminingi, ayidingi ihholo elihlomele ngokukhethekile kanye nemishini ebiza kakhulu noma imishini. Kwanele nje ukuthatha ibhola uphume ngaphandle. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo mdlalo uthandwa kakhulu futhi usuku lweBhola lugujwa emhlabeni wonke?

Ukuvimbela ibhola

Njengoba sikhuluma ngamabhola, siphakamisa ukuthi sikhumbule umlando wokudalwa kwaleli thuluzi elibonakala lilula.

Lapho impela ibhola yokuqala ibonakala khona, akuyazi kahle. Kodwa okufana nokusebenza nokubukeka, izinto zasetshenziswa emidlalweni yempi eGreece, eGibhithe, eMexico nase-Ancient China, futhi kamuva yavela eRussia. Njengoba lo mthombo wasebenzisa izikhumba zezilwane, ezazigcwele amakhiwane, isanti noma izimpaphe. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi ukukhiqizwa kwebhola kwaqala ukusebenzisa isambiso sengulube, noma kunjalo, kwakunzima ukukunika ukuma okuzungezile.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1836. UmNgisi uCharles Goodyear we-volcanic i-volcanic, futhi ngo-1855, Yakha ibhola lokuqala kusuka kwento entsha. Lo nyaka ungabhekwa njengonyaka wokuzalwa wamabhola ezemidlalo zanamuhla.

Ngendlela, endala yezinhlamvu ezisekhona cishe eminyakeni engama-450 ubudala! Itholakala ngo-1999. Kwesinye seziqhingi zaseScotland.

Ukuvela komdlalo webhola

Lo mdlalo weqoqo manje udumile kuwo wonke umhlaba, hhayi kuphela kumadoda, kodwa nakwabesifazane.

Usuku lwebhola lugujwa kungekudala, futhi umlando womdlalo ungaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Kwaphela isikhathi eside bakholelwa ukuthi owokuqala ukudlala ibhola waqala ukudlala iBrithani. I-England isalokhu igcina isimo sezwe elilodwa lemidlalo yebhola, futhi kwakukhona kuleli zwe lapho kuqala khona iqembu lebhola lebhola. Kodwa ibhola lilethwe eNgilandi yiSpain, cishe cishe ekhulwini le-14. Futhi ukuthi i-football yazalwa kanjani eSpain akuyazi kahle.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imidlalo yebhola yasakazwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kodwa ukukhulunywa okudlule kunayo yonke emlandweni yile mdlalo kungumlando wenkosi yaseHan, ubukhosi obubusayo eChina lasendulo. Ku-annals, yiyiphi inombolo engaphezu kwezingu-2 000 zeminyaka, okukhulunywa ngayo ngomdlalo, ukuhunyushwa kwangempela kwegama elisho ngokuqondile ukuthi "ukunyathela unyawo lwakho." Ngenxa yale marekhodi, iChina yabonakala njengendawo yokuzalwa yebhola. Ngonyaka ka-2004 I-FIFA ikhishwe isitatimende esinjalo, futhi manje singasho ukuthi i-China ayikwelethi kuphela ukukhishwa kwephepha noma i-porcelain, kodwa iphindwe yizigidi zemidlalo.

Mayelana nebhola ngezinombolo

Nazi izibalo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo mayelana nomdlalo othandwayo.

1. I-International Football Association ibika ukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni badlala ibhola, abayizigidi ezingu-120 kuzobadlali bebhola.
2. Amaqembu aqoshiwe angama-300,000, futhi amaqembu ayizigidi ezingu-1.5.
3. Umdlalo omude kunayo yonke emlandweni ugcine amahora angu-65 nomzuzu owodwa.
4. Amaphuzu angu-149: 0 alotshwe phakathi kwamaqembu aseMadagascar futhi abe amaphuzu awonakalisa kakhulu emlandweni.

Kulo mdlalo, elinye lamathimba ngemuva kokungena ensimini liqale ukushaya amaphuzu emasangweni abo ngokuphikisana nabangathembeki, ngokubona kwabo, ukushaya umdlalo emdlalweni odlule.

Isiphetho

Yebo, umlando webhola uthakazelisa ngempela futhi ujabulise. Futhi indawo ahlala kuyo emasikweni ezemidlalo emhlabeni angeke akhululwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvunyelwa kwesimo esisemthethweni saleli holide njenge-International Football Day, ngokuqinisekile, kungaba isipho esibaluleke kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni nezinkulungwane zabalandeli abavela emhlabeni wonke.