Usuku lweSpetsnaz lugujwa kanjani eRussia?

Usuku lwamandla akhethekile eRussia Federation luba yiholide leyunithi yezempi elite, okwenza imisebenzi ephikisayo kakhulu yokulwa. Ama-bruri ase-"maroon" asebelokhu ehlonishwa phakathi kwabaseRussia, futhi igama lekhanda lempi ekhethekile lihlotshaniswa negama elithi "lifafazwe", okuwukuthi, ligcwele igazi. Ngakho-ke kuthiwa ukuhlonishwa kwamandla akhethekile abulawa ngenkathi kwenziwa imisebenzi ekhethekile, futhi phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo zamabutho i-beret "maroon" ibonisa isibindi.

Umlando : Namuhla Usuku Lwezempi Ezikhethekile lugubha ngokusemthethweni yibo bonke abasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zempi, futhi loluhlobo lwempi luye lwaba khona isikhathi eside. Izakhiwo zokuqala ezinjalo zadalwa emuva ngo-1918 ngenhloso yokulwa nomzabalazo oqhamukayo nabaseBasmachi kanye nezihlubuki zase-Asia Ephakathi ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwamandla aseSoviet endaweni yaseMbusweni wangaphambili waseRussia.

La magatsha abhekwa njengabokhokho bamandla akhethekile, nakuba amagama ala mabutho nesakhiwo sabo ashintshile kaningi. Kodwa-ke, okuyisisekelo somsebenzi wamasosha akhethekile akuzange kushintshwe amashumi eminyaka, njengoba amaqembu abaqeqeshiwe abasebenza ngokusemthethweni bebanjelwe ekusesheni nasekugcinweni okulandelayo kwezigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu, iziboshwa ezikhishweyo kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa.

Njengamanje, amabutho akhethekile aseRussia yizinsizakalo zamanje ezilawulwa yiziphathimandla ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngamunye wabo ubhekene nokukhona kwegama lakhe elinemibandela. Le minyango ifaka phakathi "i-Vityaz" ne-"Alpha", i- "Rus" ne "Vivel", futhi abaqaphi bomkhakha ngamunye ngamunye banemisebenzi ethile.

Izici ezihlukile ze-servicemen "amabhungane" e-"maroon" zihlanganisa ukusebenzisana kwezenzo, ijubane lokuphendula nokuhamba, futhi iSpetsnaz Day yamukelwa njengendlela yokuqaphela ukufaneleka okukhethekile kwamasosha ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kuhulumeni. Iholidi elihle labasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ligujwa ngo-Okthoba 24 ngokusho komthetho kaMengameli osayinwe ngo-2006. Kodwa amandla akhethekile anomunye "usuku lokuzalwa", olugubha ngo-Agasti 29, kusukela ngalolo suku ngo-1957 kunqunywe ukwakha amabutho amahlanu akhethiwe akhethekile.

Izici : I-GRU i-Spetsnaz Day manje iyisiholide esemthethweni, igubha ngo-Okthoba 24, kodwa emigwaqweni yamadolobha aseRussia ngaleso sikhathi akukho nemikhosi yemisindo noma noma yimiphi imiboniso yokubonisa. Amakamelo we-GRU adalwe emuva ngo-1950 ngesinyathelo seMarshal Vasilevsky, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu phiko olukhethekile olulodwa olulodwa lwalutholakala ukulwa nokwanda kwezikhali zenuzi ezenziwe ezweni lamaNATO.

Usuku Lwezinkundla Ezikhethekile Eziphephile Zomoya Zihambisana neholidi lomsebenzi wezinye izinyunyana ezikhethekile , kusukela ngo-Okthoba 24 usuku oluhlanganisa wonke ama-servicemen ezinyunithi eziphakeme zebutho laseRussia. Ama-militiamen kuphela asebenza e-OMON angagubha ngokugcwele usuku lweSpetsnaz ngelinye ilanga - ngoNovemba 9, elalele ukuhalalisela nokuhlehliswa kwezikhulu zabo eziqondile - izinhloko ze-Internal Affairs Directorate.

Umkhosi : Izikhulu ezikhethekile zezempi ezikhonza ezinkundleni ezincane zama-elite zigubha iholide lomsebenzi ngezindlela ezahlukene, noma kunjalo, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezikhathi zangaphandle ivumelekile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, imincintiswano yamaqembu ahlukahlukene wokubonga ayabanjwa ngosuku olunjalo, kodwa ngokuvamile iqhutshwa endaweni yezinyathelo zokulwa ezivaliwe, futhi umyalo kuphela uyakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele izinga labo lokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ingxenye engavumelekile yeholidini amabutho akhethekile amaningi agubha esivumelwaneni esisebenza nabo, ekhumbula imisebenzi yangaphambili ekhethekile, futhi cishe akekho umnikazi we-maroon beret ogubha usuku lochwepheshe kumaqembu.