Charles XVI Gustav: biography of the King of Sweden

ISweden ingomunye walawo mazwe lapho isikhungo sobukhosi sisekhona. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 iNkosi uKarl XVI Gustav ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ukuphila kwakhe kufanelwe ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe, yisibonelo sendlela isikweletu esinqobe ngayo ukuthambekela komuntu siqu kanye nezithakazelo zakhe. Kodwa nanamuhla inkosi ihlale ihlukunyezwa yi-paparazzi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile inikeza izikhathi zokungazitholi izikhonzi zakhe. UCarl XVI Gustav, iNdlovukazi uSilvia kanye nezingane zabo - lesi sihloko esiyintandokazi yokuxoxisana nabantu kanye nabezindaba.

Inzalo

Ngo-Ephreli 30, 1946 wazalwa eyindlalifa emndenini wasebukhosini waseSweden - uCarl XVI Gustav. Ubukhosi bukaBernadotte bube sesikhundleni sobukhosi baseSweden iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Umsunguli womndeni wasebukhosini kwakunguJean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte. Wayengekho emvelaphi yobuKristu, uJean-Baptiste wazalelwa emkhayeni wommeli waseGascon. Kodwa ngokuqondene nesimo esinzima sezinto ezibonakalayo, wangena enkonzweni yempi futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa e-Napoleon. UMarshal Bernadotte wazibonakalisa njengomuntu onobumnene lapho esebenzisana nabaseSweden abathunjiwe, okwamenza waba indoda ethandwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Futhi ngenkathi ngo-1810 kuleli zwe kwakukhona ubunzima bezwe, uCharles XIII nomkhandlu wesifunda bamnika ukuba abe indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa ngesimo esisodwa - ukwamukelwa kwamaLuthela. Ngo-1810 waba ngu-regent, futhi ngo-1818 wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi ngaphansi kweCharles XIV Juhan. Ngo-1844, indodana kaMarshal Oscar I wenyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Namuhla, ummeli wesikhombisa wezinsizwa zaseBernadot, uCarl XVI Gustaf, wabusa eSweden.

Ubuntwana

UCharles XVI Gustav wazalwa wesithathu futhi waba yindodana yodwa kanye nomncane kunazo zonke emndenini kaPrince Gustavus Adolf, ogqoke igama likaDuke waseVesterbotten. Lapho ezalwa, wathola igama likaCarl Gustav Volke Hubertus, kodwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagama amabili okuqala kuphela. Ubaba kaKarl Gustav washona ngesikhathi umfana eneminyaka engu-9 nje kuphela. Kwakuyingozi yokushayela indiza. Kwakukhona isimo esibucayi lapho isihlalo sobukhosi sidlula kusukela kumkhulu kuya kumzukulu, sidlula zonke izindlalifa. Lapho umfana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, umkhulu wakhe, iNkosi yaseSweden , wafa , futhi uKarl Gustav waba isikhulu somqhele ngokusemthethweni. Umkhulu kusukela esemncane waqala ukulungiselela umzukulu wakhe ukuba enyukele esihlalweni sobukhosi, waqonda ukuthi ingane idinga imfundo ekhethekile namakhono akhethekile nezimfanelo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubiza ubuntwana bukaKarl Gustav ujabule. Wayekhunjuzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngomsebenzi okwenziwe kuye. Ngenhlanhla, ubuntwana bakhe besidluliselwa phakathi kwabesifazane abanothando: Omama nodadewabo abane asebekhulile babesebenze ekukhuliseni kwakhe, futhi, empeleni, babhubhisa umfana. Kodwa umkhulu wami wayezama njalo ukumgcina ngokuqinile.

Imfundo:

Ngokwesiko, inkosi yesikhathi esizayo yathola imfundo eyisisekelo ekhaya. Wafundiswa umkhuba wesigodlo, izilimi, umlando waseSweden. Wabe esethunyelwa esikoleni sebhodi e-Stockholm. Lapho, uCarl Gustav wayebhekene nobunzima obuthile, njengoba ehlushwa u-dyslexia futhi akazange abone umbhalo ophrintiwe. Kamuva wathunyelwa kwenye indlu yangasese. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, isikhulu sasingumama onamahloni futhi ongenandaba kakhulu. Ukuze anqobe lezi zimfanelo, wajoyina ama-scouts. Futhi yonke impilo yakhe ukhumbula ukuthi ukunyakaza ngokufudumele futhi kungumphathi weScouts eSweden. Ukuze uthole imfundo ephakeme, isikhulu singena eyunivesithi e-Uppsala, lapho efunda khona imiphakathi, isayensi yezombusazwe, umlando, ucwaningo kanye nomthetho wentela. Kamuva, wagcwalisa imfundo yakhe eNyuvesi yaseStockholm, lapho afunda khona izinto eziyisisekelo zomnotho kazwelonke.

Ukulungiselela ukubusa

Umkhulu uGustav wakhetha uhlelo lwakhe lokulungiselela ukukhuphukela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ukuze inkosi ibe nombono ogcwele wendlela umsebenzi wesifunda ngayo, umkhulu wamthumelela ukuba asebenzise futhi asebenze kuzo zonke izinsizakalo neminyango yezwe. Wavakashela izikole, izinkampani, amabhizinisi asezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngokujulile ekugxilweni komsebenzi wezinkantolo, izinsizakalo zenhlalakahle, imisebenzi kahulumeni. Kulokhu, kwakungekhona kuphela imfundo, kodwa futhi nemidlalo eyimpoqo. UKarl Gustav wafunda ukugibela, i-yachting, imidlalo yamanzi. Wayegcina lezi zifiso impilo. Njengoba inkosi yaseSweden imelela, ngisho nasesiteji sokulungiselela ukufika esihlalweni sobukhosi, uKarl Gustav waqeqeshwa emazweni angaphandle aseSweden emazweni ahlukene. Futhi, inkosi yesikhathi esizayo kwakudingeka isebenze iminyaka emibili nengxenye emasotja aseSweden. Wayekhonza kuzo zonke izingalo, kodwa wayekuthanda kakhulu imisebenzi yemikhumbi - wayethanda ulwandle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho, inkosi yesikhathi esizayo yachitha iminyaka eminingi ilungiselela ukutholwa kwamandla aphezulu kuleli zwe futhi yayilungiselelwe imisebenzi eyayilindele.

I-Coronation

Ngo-Agasti 1973, uKarl Gustav wabizwa kumkhulu wakhe, owayegula kakhulu. Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa umzukulu akazange ashiye embhedeni wakhe. Inkosi yamanje, indoda eneminyaka engu-92 ubudala, yazama ukuveza konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo enkosini ezayo, insizwa eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala. NgoSeptemba 15, 1973 UCarl XVI UGustav watshela abantu egodini legodlo lobukhosi lokufa kwenkosi. Ngo-September 19, ukukhishwa kombusi omncane kunazo zonke emlandweni waseSweden kwenzeka. Enkulumweni yakhe, ukhulume ngezwi lakhe ngokuthi: "KwaseSweden - ngokuhambisana nezikhathi!"

Ukuphila kweNkosi

EmaSweden yanamuhla, inkosi kumele ihluke kwezombangazwe, ivunyelwe ngisho nasekudaleni obala noma yiziphi izibikezelo zezombangazwe. UCarl XVI Gustav, owaziwa naye ohlala njalo ehlotshaniswa nokuphila kwezwe, wagxila emzamweni wakhe wokuletha iSweden esiteji sezwe. Ubuye ahambele zonke izifunda zezwe, ahlole umsebenzi wezinsizakalo zikahulumeni neminyango. Uhlu lwemisebenzi yenkosi lude ngokwanele. Unyaka ngamunye uvula isikhathi esisha somsebenzi wephalamende, kufanele athole futhi afake iziqinisekiso kuma-ambassadors amazwe angaphandle. UCarl XVI Gustav ungusihlalo weMnyango Wezangaphandle, ubambe isikhundla esiphezulu emabuthweni ahlomile futhi, mayelana nalokhu, kuthatha izinyathelo, uhlola ibutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yamaforamu ahlukahlukene, ama congresses, ama-symposium, avula imiboniso kanye nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Inkosi inomsebenzi ohloniphekile wokunikeza umklomelo weNobel. Uhamba okuningi emhlabeni jikelele, emela iSweden emicimbi yezinga eliphakeme, isibonelo, ema-Olympics, imihlangano yezizwe ngezikhathi zokuhlonipha izinsuku ezingakhohlwa. Ngaphansi kokuhambela okusemthethweni, umbhangqwana wasebukhosini wavakashela eRussia kathathu.

Imisebenzi yomphakathi

Izinsuku zeNkosi zihlelwe ngomzuzu, ikhalenda yakhe ilungiselwe unyaka ozayo. Kodwa usenesikhathi sokusebenza komphakathi. UCarl XVI Gustav unguSihlalo we-World Organization of Scouts, ohloniphayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kusukela esemncane, inkosi yayikhathazekile ngezinkinga zemvelo, futhi ihola igatsha laseSweden le-World Wildlife Fund. UKarl Gustav usemakomiti amaningi nezinyunyana, uqondisa imisebenzi yezinhlangano eziningana zezemidlalo eSweden.

Ukuphila kwangasese

UCarl XVI Gustav, isithombe sakhe sivela njalo emaphephandabeni, uzama ukuhola indlela yokuphila ehambelana nesimo sesibonakaliso sesizwe. Wenza imidlalo eminingi: i-yachting, ukudilika, ukweqa ngokweqile, ukugibela amahhashi. I-monarch yaphindaphindiwe iqhaza engxenyeni engamakhilomitha angama-90 emgwaqeni ohamba phambili. INkosi yonke impilo yakhe ilwa nodokotela futhi iphumelele kakhulu kulokhu.

Umfazi nezingane

Ngesikhathi esengumphathi, uKarl Gustav wahlangana neMidlalo Yama-Olympic eMunich ngo-Silvia Sommerlat. Phakathi kwabantu abasha abavela emhlanganweni wokuqala inhlansi yagijima. Kwaphela isikhashana, bahlangana ngasese, ukuze umndeni wasebukhosini ungazi lutho. Kodwa imizwa yaqiniswa, futhi ngo-1976 lo mbhangqwana washada. Bashade esontweni lamaLuthela, futhi umkhosi wawubukelwa lonke elaseSweden. Lo mbhangqwana wayenabantwana: amadodakazi amabili nendodana. Umndeni ovelele, ohlanganisa iNkosi uCharles XVI Gustav, iNdlovukazi uSyvia kanye nezingane zabo ezintathu, uphawu lokuzinza nobunye eSweden. Naphezu kwamahemuhemu ahlukene kanye nokuzama ukwehlisa umbuso, bahlonipha imisebenzi yabo kubantu ngesithunzi futhi bafanelwe inhlonipho.

INdlovukazi uSyvia ihlanganyela ngokugcwele emisebenzini yomphakathi neyomusa, ihola izimali eziningana ezinkulu ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini. Ngo-1979, iPhalamende lezwe lenze isinqumo sokuthi ifa lesigodlo sobukhosi lizobanjwa ngokuvumelana nobudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili bendlalifa buyini. Ngakho-ke, uMnuz Princess Victoria waba ngumlandeli wesigaba sokuqala. Umndeni uhlala enqabeni Drottningholm eStockholm. Esikhathini sokuqala umbhangqwana wasebukhosini, indawo yokuhlala yavulelwa umphakathi jikelele. Ngonyaka ka-2010, uNdunankulu Victoria washada futhi wahlala nomndeni wakhe endaweni enhlokodolobha. Ngo-2012, umbhangqwana wazalwa intombazane - Princess Estelle. Ngonyaka ka-2010, indodana yenkosi nayo ishada, indodana yakhe yazalwa ngo-2016. Ngo-2013, indodakazi encane kunazo zonke zeNkosi uMadeleine nayo ishada. Kulo mshado, umzukulu nomzukulu wenkosi bazalwa.

Imiklomelo

Umsebenzi waseRoyal wavuzwa kaningi. U-Karl Gustav ungumkhandi we-Order of the Seraphim, uMbusi Wemiyalo ye-Polar Star, Sword, Vasa, uCharles 13, kanye nomnikazi wemiklomelo eminingi evela emazweni angaphandle.

Izihloko neNkosi

UCarl XVI Gustav, onomndeni wakhe ohlala ehlolisiswa umphakathi, uvuselela imizwelo embi phakathi kwabantu baseSweden. Amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini aneziqu zabo kanye nabalandeli babo. Kunabantu abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-10-15 ama-monarch alahlekelwa emalini yindleko yizindleko ezingenangqondo zomholo wabakhokhi bentela. Kodwa kukhona futhi ibutho elikhulu labantu baseSweden abakholelwa ukuthi inkosi iwuphawu lokuzinza namasiko, futhi isikhungo sobukhosi kufanele sigcinwe.

Ama-scandals emndenini wasebukhosini

Ukuphila kwangasese kweRoyal kuhloswe ngokuqapha njalo abezindaba kanye nomphakathi. Inkosi ithi akukho muntu owehlukile kuye. Futhi izintatheli ziye zabhalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi uKarl Gustav unikezela injabulo yokuphila. Ngisho kusukela ebusheni bakhe, wabakhathalela ngokukhethekile abesifazane, futhi ukukhipha lo mkhuba isikhathi eside awukwazanga. Ngo-2010, incwadi ethi "uCarl XVI Gustav, inkosi yamilly-nilly" yashicilelwa, lapho kuvele khona ukuhlukunyezwa. Lo msebenzi wawuyi-biography engagunyaziwe yenkosi. UKarl Gustav akazange aphike lutho, wamane wathi konke lokhu "yizindaba zesikhathi esidlule."

Akusikho okwehliswa okuncane okubangelwa kanye nokuphila kukaMichelin Madeleine, owayengakafuni ukushada isikhathi esithile emakilabhu futhi ehlala ehlangene.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

UCarl XVI Gustav ebuntwaneni bakhe waphupha ngokuba ngumshayeli womuzi. Eminyakeni emithathu wafunda ukudlala i-harmonica futhi akazange akhohlwe ngalesi simo sokuzijabulisa kuze kube manje.

Emshadweni weNkosi kanye noSylvia, iqembu elithi "ABVA" lihlabelele, elizinikezele umlobokazi ingoma ethi "The Queen's Dancing".

Indodakazi yeNkosi yaseVictoria izuze ukugula kwakhe - i-dyslexia, ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokufunda nokubhala. INkosi yakwazi ukunqoba ukugula kwakhe ngomzamo omkhulu.