Utamatisi: izinhlobonhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa. Izibuyekezo kanye Incazelo

Ukuthandwa utamatisi mkhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu kwezinhlobo. Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Umsuka utamatisi

Vegetable Homeland - ENingizimu Melika. Kukhona ingasatholakala utamatisi zasendle amafomu. веке. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ke laqanjwa ekhulwini XVI. Babeqale zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso izakhi okuhlobisa, isithelo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. века их стали употреблять в пищу. Futhi kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, base kudliwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo utamatisi babe ezweni lethu. AmaRashiya ngokuqapha bamukela zemifino. Babekholelwa bangalahlekelwa yikho isizathu, uma udle okungenani oyedwa utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, abantu yayikhona igama elihlukile lokhu yemifino - psinka futhi uyahlanya berry.

I-Russian sezulu imifino etshalwa bekulokhu kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho kulo ukusabalala lokuqala wawumncane. Kodwa lapho kukhona ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi kungenzeka elikhulayo usebenzisa ngenxa yale njongo, utamatisi abamba ukushisa ukusakaza yonke indawo. Yiziphi utamatisi - izinhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa? Amazwana ngalokhu zemifino kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi utamatisi - isiko ethembisa. Namuhla etshalwa ngisho ezindaweni sezulu elibuhlungu.

Kungani utamatisi babe imibala ehlukene?

Utamatisi abomvu, pink, oluhlaza, ophuzi, onsomi futhi shades abamnyama. It kuvela ukuthi umbala utamatisi kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Kanjani ukuba sikuqonde lokhu? I uqweqwe has a umbungu ngaphakathi udayi okuyinto, kuncike grade kuhlanganiswe ngezilinganiso ezingafani, okungukuthi zonke. izithelo umbala akuphazamisi ubuchwepheshe kulinywe okungadingi ukwethula kobunzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, utamatisi namuhla etshalwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa izinhlobo exotic kutshalwa nzima, ngakho ukusatshalaliswa lawo lilinganiselwe.

izinhlobonhlobo determinate

Utamatisi, lezi izinhlobo efanelekayo okhulayo endaweni abamba ukushisa. Ihlukaniswa njengoba imifino ekuqaleni noma ekuqaleni kuka ukukhula. Lapho lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama ethile, ekukhuleni kwayo sithule. Ezihlabayo kufanele abunjwe. Kungcono ukushiya eyodwa stem ukuvimbela gelled, kungaholela ezihlukahlukene nezifo isitshalo. Kulokhu, isivuno eliphezulu abakwazi ukulinda. Ezinye ukushiya ezimbili sifanamsindvo. zokutholwa Extra isusiwe. Ngokuvamile, ngamunye imitha square inhlabathi itshalwe 3-4 izitshalo.

Emihle nemibi determinant izinhlobo

Utamatisi eziningi izici, okuhle nokubi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa:

• yokuvuthwa Early.
• Ithola isivuno eliphezulu in the izinkathi zokuqala. Lokhu lula isakhiwo zalesi sihlahla. Bookmark amaqanda kwenzeka kaningi.
• Chorus ophawulekayo, njengoba esibelethweni ibonakala kanyekanye ezandleni eziningana.

Okumbi lezi izinhlobo:

• Ukuze ukwakheka izithelo ngokuvamile kudingeka zalisa umsoco inhlabathi amaminerali.
• Ukukhula sifanamsindvo elinganiselwe.
• Ukumelana isifo kuyehla ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo determinate ungagajwa ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

izinhlobo indeterminate

Lokhu izitshalo ubude. Libhekene ayimi ukukhula. Early ukukhula izinhlobo kamuva, kodwa abe isivuno high. Kwakheka ku ezeleni linye, ngakho zokutholwa njalo zisuswe. Ukuphakama ehlathini ongafinyelela ezintathu imitha uphawu, ngakho lesi sitshalo kumele iboshelwe.

Yiziphi utamatisi - izinhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa? Izibuyekezo balimi ukhuluma ngalokho kukhona izithelo ethembisayo makhulu futhi esinamanzi, okungokwendlela esigabeni isaladi notamatisi. izinhlobonhlobo kokuphelelisa esingenayo ukumelana nezifo. Nokho, ukunambitheka kwabo futhi isivuno high ukuphakamisa izinhlobonhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa.

Growing abamba ukushisa notamatisi

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle utamatisi, kufanele ukubanakekela efanele, okuyinto ayakhala, yokudla, impova, abamba ukushisa komoya. Emva kokwehla izitshalo emhlabathini, kufanele uyophuziswa kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku amasonto amabili. Utamatisi akudingeki umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho ayakhala kufanele kwenziwe sibuyela kwesejwayelekile: ngaphambi zom isikhathi - amalitha amane ngamunye imitha square, esikhathini izithelo kwetinhlavu - nambili amalitha. Nsuku zonke ukukwenza akudingekile, nje izikhathi ngesonto. umswakama ngokweqile kule abamba ukushisa kuvimbela impova. Abamba Ukushisa utamatisi zidinga impova eyengeziwe. Kuyinto amandla okuyinyakazisa up inflorescence sezulu libalele, pholisa yokukhosela, ufafaze izimbali.

Imfuneko ukutshala utamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa angabiki yayo, okuyiwona isikhala luthi alufane ifilimu kufanele abe izimbobo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqapha lokushisa futhi ugweme okungazelelwe iguquka. Amazinga okushisa emini kufanele kube degrees amabili nambili, ebusuku - amabili.

Ukuze uthole isivuno eliphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga umuntu omuhle zizalela emhlabathini lokho kufanele efaka umquba izitshalo: owokuqala - amasonto amathathu emva kokutshala emhlabathini; yesibili - nawesithathu eyishumi - amasonto amabili.

Utamatisi Doll Masha

Lezi notamatisi cultivars determinant nge ekuseni yokuvuthwa yokuvuthwa. Kuyinto hybrid. Bona ezifuywa abalimi ngqo ezikhulayo zokugcina. utamatisi okuphansi ukuze zokugcina abe ezihlabayo ongaphakeme 50-90 cm. Round pink izithelo ihlukaniswe amakamelo yabo 4-6 izicucu. Ngo ezivuthiwe izithelo ikhasi obukhulu nokunwebeka ukuthi ikuvumela ukugcina kwabo isikhathi eside.

Izithelo zinkulu, esinamanzi, isisindo yabo ifinyelela 180-250 g Have a flat-round Umumo imiphetho ezicashile. Omunye ibhulashi unika izithelo 4-6. Ukukhiqiza uphakeme, omunye imitha square nge 8 kg kuvuna utamatisi ezivuthiwe. utamatisi okuphansi ukuze zokugcina abe ukunambitheka emangalisayo, ngakho bajwayele fresh kusukela ekulungiseleleni yabo utamatisi unama, isoso, adjika. Utamatisi amelana vertitsillezu - izifo ezivame kakhulu.

Utamatisi Doll Masha okusakazwa imbewu bese yisithombo indlela. Utshalwe izitshalo lapho ukuphakama yabo ifinyelela 25 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo abakwazi sizakhele afe.

Utamatisi Spring North

Ingabe determinant ukuba izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula. Ukuze ukutshala ejwayelekile zokugcina efanelekayo ngaphansi ifilimu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo bafudumale. Kuyinto hybrid, nezihlahla ukuphakama medium, amahlumela akhiwa kahle, okuvumela akuvamile ukuchitha pasynkovanie. On the kungenzeka ngesandla esisodwa ukuqoqa kufika ku izithelo 7 ezinkulu 200-300 g ngamunye.

Utamatisi Spring North has umbala obomvu ukukhanya, bushelelezi, ebusweni acwebezelayo futhi aminyene, namanzi inyama pink. ezindaweni zawo njengokungathi kuqondaniswe ngokukhethekile. Izithelo - sweet and omuncu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhiqizwa eside ngaphambi okutshalwe izithombo enhlabathini abamba ukushisa, cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze ukuhluma omuhle izinga lokushisa olufunayo akulona ngaphansana degrees 23. On endaweni eyodwa imitha square ibekwe 3-4 izitshalo. Ukuze wandise utamatisi ezithela kumele njalo amaningi futhi wapha, asebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Nothile Kuveza hybrid okusezingeni eliphezulu, nomunye isitshalo ukuqoqa afika kwangu-7 kg izithelo, kodwa nge square imitha elilodwa - mayelana 17 kg. utamatisi zenani ngoba izithelo ezithambile, hoxa, eside ekuphileni yayo eshalofini kanye ukumelana nezifo. Isisetshenziselwa ukulima ngezinhloso ezimbonini.

utamatisi ezinkulu

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene indeterminate hybrid, ne yokuvuthwa maphakathi-zakuqala. It iwela isigaba isaladi imifino. Ifanele ukutshala endle kanye greenhouse ifilimu-camera. Plant sezihlahla kukhona ngempela high, kuze 2 m ukuphakama, kudingeka ebotshelwe pasynkovanii. Izithelo ziba yindilinga futhi izinhlangothi njengegazi. mass fetus ifinyelela cishe 300 g

Utamatisi okuhle ukunambitheka kanye umkhiqizo izimfanelo: ukunambitheka okunoshukela usayizi ofanayo, isikhumba obukhulu. Vintage okusezingeni eliphezulu oqine. Besuka komunye square zathathwa-9 kg izithelo namanzi. Okukhulu utamatisi sesitshalo linamandla ezifweni ezifana apical bola vertitsillez, Cladosporium, powdery isikhutha kanye nogwayi KaMose. utamatisi Major mahle ezikhulayo ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza.

Utamatisi Openwork: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ukulima kwabo kungahlobani nanoma yimaphi izimo zezulu kanye nezifunda, vula imibhede zokugcina. Utamatisi kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ihamba ehlathini determinate umhlobiso oqoshiwe isitshalo compact ukuthi akudingi garters. Lapho sezihlahla otyazheleyut ka yokuvuthwa izithelo, lize liwe phansi and manga. Utamatisi akuzona ekuthonyweni izifo ezihlukahlukene, asesabi iyiphi ehlasela izinambuzane.

izithelo Juicy makhulu, abe ukuma oyindilinga, umbala njengegazi, isikhumba obukhulu futhi inyama esihlwabusayo. Nesisindo 400 grams. Ukukhiqiza uphakeme, njalo, cishe 5-7 kg komunye ehlathini. Lezi utamatisi - izinhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa. Izibuyekezo utamatisi determinant izinhlobo asivumela ukuba siphethe ngokuthi imifino isilimo ethembisa kakhulu ukulima ngezinga ezimbonini.

utamatisi Onxiwankulu

Lona best determinate hybrid ezihlukahlukene abamba ukushisa notamatisi. Yokuvuthwa isikhathi lezi utamatisi undersized izinyanga 4-5. Bush kakhulu enamaqabunga aluhlaza, ongaphakeme, cm 1.80 nje noma ngaphansi. They are kasibili akesabi izifo nezinambuzane.

Utamatisi Onxiwankulu unamahlangothi ezahlukene, isisindo ezinye zezinhlobo kufike ku-500 t. nokuningi. Ngenxa uqweqwe obukhulu izithelo kahle ayewafundisa, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa yabo izidingo zokukhiqiza. Taste izimfanelo idlule amathemba: uginindela kuyinto esinamanzi, namanzi, amnandi. utamatisi Onxiwankulu abe isivuno high, nomunye square isuswe 12 kg imifino. Sebenzisa fresh, ngo salads, pickling nasekusindiseni.

Lokhu uhlobo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ngu okungenhla, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuthi lezi utamatisi - izinhlobo kangcono abamba ukushisa. Izibuyekezo balimi mayelana isiko omuhle. Bathanda yokuthi lesi sitshalo olumelana ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka ukukhanyisa, ukwehlisa nokuvusa lokushisa kugcinwa isikhathi eside, has a lot of izithelo ezikhiqiza amaqanda, okuyinto kwandisa kakhulu isivuno.

utamatisi Injabulo

Lokhu kusebenza hybrid ezihlukahlukene yawo. Endawni in zokugcina ngaphansi ifilimu. A amahlathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, kudinga ukwakheka kanye garters. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi Injabulo isaladi, nokuqashwa ukunambitheka Akumangalisi emnandi. Yokuvuthwa isikhathi - kuyinto maphakathi. Ubukhulu amahlamvu aluhlaza kukhona ngokwesilinganiso.

Izithelo zinkulu, isisindo sabo - 270 g round, ribbed, uqweqwe kwabantu - isilinganiso ngenxa e enciphile eshalofini yokuphila. izithelo angavuthiwe oluhlaza ukukhanya, futhi avuthwa - pink luhlaza. Ukukhiqiza kakhulu - 18 kg kvadrat.Ne ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ngezinga ezimbonini ngayinye.

Izinzuzo utamatisi

Utamatisi hhayi kuphela zizwakale kahle, kodwa futhi mass izinto eziwusizo kanye ayelapha. Kulesi yemifino nezinye izakha-mzimba namaminerali, kwanele ukusebenzisa 2 utamatisi naphakathi nsuku ukunikeza umzimba izakhi ezidingekayo. Utamatisi kujwayeleke ukugaya, ukubeka ukuze ibhalansi acid-ane-alikhali, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukuguga.

Utamatisi inenzuzo kolwelwesi, kodwa kuphela labo bantu ziye zanciphisa asidi. Ngenxa izakhiwo laxative, bajwayele ngesikhathi ukuqunjelwa. Utamatisi ziwusizo izifo eziningi. Notamatisi antidepressant kakhulu zihlanganisa hormone ujabule (serotonin futhi thiamine), okwandisa kwemizwelo nokucindezeleka usehambile. Utamatisi - zemifino ezingcono kakhulu yokulwa ukukhathala, engokwengqondo iziyaluyalu ngokomzimba. Futhi, lesi utamatisi kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa futhi ubuhle besifazane.