Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" by Bulgakov (kafushane)

Umkhiqizo "The Master noMargarita" Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi lokugcina empilweni Bulgakov sika. Umbhali wasebenza kuso iminyaka engu-12. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ukuthi inoveli ibhuku lakho olithandayo zabantu abaningi. Sihlanganisa ukubukwa nombhali okuhle nokubi, ubulungisa nothando. Kodwa-ke, isihloko lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" - main.

Ukuqala noveli. Ukujwayeleka ne lokubhala welibhola letinyawo

At ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, umlobi liqala ukusitshela ngo-inhloko yabangamashumi inhlangano abalobi Massolit, Mihailom Aleksandrovichem Berliozom, futhi imbongi Ivan Homeless. Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" Bulgakov liphuma kakade emakhasini lokuqala kule noveli. Umbhali ikhombisa umfundi isimo sakhe sengqondo kuyindida ukuthi Berlioz, lowo-sidedness ingxenye yemfundo yakhe kanye narrowness ka kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo. Ukuthi kuyinto abaphikisi eyinhloko ukushicilelwa inoveli, adalwe wizadi.

umsebenzi kweqiniso nokwamanga

Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" (indzaba ngegama lale Abafundi ngokuvamile bhala) ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umkhiqizo iqukethe ukungqubuzana komsebenzi yeqiniso neyamanga. Umbhali iphathwa isihloko buhlungu kakhulu. Akulona abacwaningi ingozi bakholelwa ukuthi Master - sibonelo of Bulgakov.

Ukukhangwa eyinhloko iMoscow yayingenye yokudlela omkhulu ukuthi bakhonza Pike-perch, Sturgeon, amaqanda-Kokot. Amalungu Massolit anakekele ikakhulukazi mayelana ukuphelela kwabo, hhayi ukudla okungokomoya.

Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita." master isithombe

Master ifanekiselwa umbhali njengoba umdali eqiniso, njengenjwayelo, ayikwazi ukuthola ukuqonda phakathi abalobi Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, izimbongi nabahleli. Umkhiqizo we master kuyinto kakhulu ngokwengqondo, ekubonisa ubuhlakani of ubudlelwano kanye isandla ukujezisa lomuntu yicala longenacala, ukuzisola umbusi. Brilliant Wizards inoveli singakaze sibonane nokuxhaswa Massolit. Abashushisi umbhali, eshukunyiswa umona, ebhaliwe izihloko incriminating. Ukugxekwa iletha Masters kuya ukunyakazisa iminwe.

Ukungenelela kwamandla aphezulu e isiphetho Master

Theme lokusungula e "Master noMargarita" inoveli, uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, weqiniso isihloko lokusungula, exhunywe ne umfanekiso Master. Umsebenzi, adalwe kuye, isekelwa Woland futhi retinue yakhe. umoya omubi kusiza buyisa ahluleli. Ziqede nge Berlioz, okwaphuma lapho kuyilo wokushisa endlini Griboyedov.

Uthando futhi lokusungula

Theme lokusungula e "Master noMargarita" inoveli ephathelene nesihloko lothando. umqondo kaMargaret lokusiza unqobe ukudumazeka empilweni, ubanika amandla. Ukholelwa ukuthi Ochwepheshe inoveli - ekudalweni brilliant ngempela.

Umhlangano no-Woland UMargarita siguqule uyathakatha. Ukugcina zeNkosi, it is flying at ibhola likaSathane, elihlanganisa othulwe abafundi umahluleli nje. Kuyasiza ubuyise Margaret othandekayo nokwenza konke ekuphileni ubunzima ezinsukwini zokugcina weyengenandaba kubo, u-Master ayisekho ohlwini esibhedlela, isidleke sazo, Basement, futhi ngokukhululekile, amakhophi amahlanu wokushiswa yesandla manje ezandleni zakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezulu, kwanqunywa ukuba unike ukuthula kwaphakade futhi athande ukuba sikujabulele ukuphila.

Ukugcwaliswa noveli

Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" okukuwo wonke umsebenzi. Le ncwadi iphetha yayijabule kakhulu zeNkosi nesithandwa sakhe. lokusungula Okuqotho sethaba ngokunqoba phezu kwamanga. Umninimuzi UMargarita Ushiya isikhathi lapho behlala, futhi sizuze ukuthula kwaphakade. Master yinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umdwebi weqiniso - inkululeko, akugcini kwenkululeko isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona.

Ngakho, lokusungula indaba ephathwayo wamboza inoveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Ngokufingqiwe lokhu ephepheni, siye echazwe kanjani kuhlehlela kulo msebenzi. Manje ake sibheke umlando noveli.

On umlando noveli

Adume umsebenzi Bulgakov yanyatheliswa kuphela sixties. Ukuqala umsebenzi phezu noveli kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo iminyaka 1928-1929, njengoba umlobi wesandla lungolwasengxenyeni owokuqala ke omunye unyaka. Ekuqaleni, lo mkhiqizo lithole ngamagama angaphezu kwelilodwa: "inselo unjiniyela", "bili black", "juggler nge inselo", "uhambo".

Bulgakov ashisiwe inoveli yakhe entwasahlobo ka-1930, akwazisa ukuthi uhulumeni, lapho ethola izindaba ukuthi play "I Cabal of Bazenzisi" wawuvinjelwe. Umsebenzi mkhiqizo kabusha ngo-1931. Yilokho uma incwadi uvele Margarita umngane wakhe ngokukhohlisa, okwathi kamuva waba okuthiwa Master. Ngo retinue Woland yabonakala. Edition 1936, kwesibili uhlobo lwayo, yayinesihloko esithi ngokuthi "Fantasy inoveli."

Uhlelo lwesithathu ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuthi "iSikhulu Ngibambeni." Ucezu kwaba osesikhundleni ngokuthi "Umninimuzi UMargarita" ngo-1937. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-ka-1938 kwaba incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngokugcwele kule noveli, okuyinto ihlelwe cishe ukuze ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila lwembhali.

Masters oyiqhawe kwakhe kakhulu, okuyinto waphinda kuqinisekisa ulwazi mayelana yobudala bakhe, kubika enovelini. Ngokusho umbhalo imisebenzi yenkosi wayeyindoda mayelana amathathu nesishiyagalombili iminyaka. Inani elifanayo kwaba Bulgakov, lapho eqala ukusebenza kule ncwadi.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukudalwa isithombe uSathane poster ephefumulelwe Charles Gounod opera, kwamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane, kanye inkondlo IV Goethe sika "Faust." Ngokuthakazelisayo, inoveli Bulgakov umxhwele Chayanov AV, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho okuyinto igama Bulgakov. Emakhasini yencwadi lapho ebhekene nebutho kungokwamademoni. I kuqondana amagama lapho kwamhlaba umxhwele umbhali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Woland kumagazini wokuqala wazala igama Astaroth, kodwa kamuva igama salandelwa.

Ngokusho umfelokazi lalobhalako, ngamazwi okugcina "Master noMargarita" Bulgakov sika imisebenzi kukhona nalawa: "Ukuze ukwazi ..."

Manje eMoscow ngo Bolshaya Sadovaya kuyinto "Indlu Bulgakov sika". Lokhu Museum, ositshela mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi umbhali. Kaningi kukhona ukusebenza encane waseshashalazini, improvisations ngemisebenzi lwembhali.

Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" (the izimpikiswano for banikwa ngenhla lokhu) kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukukhulisa enovelini kuthiwa izinkinga eziningi zomphakathi, phakathi kwawo umbuzo yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha umsebenzi abalobi Russian eRussia ababevuma ukushushiswa samanje nguhulumende. In umagazini eyaziwa, umlobi ubhala mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani umuntu onamakhono ngaphansi kokubusa kobushiqela, Nokho, okuyinto, kuningi esifana ngakho plan yasekuqaleni.

Theme lokusungula enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" - a ehamba phambili ukhiye. It is eduze zithandelana isihloko sothando namaqhawe kwalo mkhiqizo okukhulu. umqondo Margaret yokusindisa Master. Creation, adalwe Bulgakov, abantu besikhathi umxhwele, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye. Le noveli has idumela elibi phakathi abenzi mafilimu, kodwa banesibindi, ukuthi isifiso ukwenza ifilimu kulo mkhiqizo uwina yokwesaba ekukholelweni ezeni. lithathelwe Kugcine noveli ngo-2005, kwashaqisa ngokuningiliziwe umbukeli ezenziwe, ikhono yokusakaza.