Alexei UTolstoy, biography of a lifetime

Alexei UTolstoy, ogama biography iyisibonelo ka kumiswa imbongi Russian futhi umbhali, wazalwa ngo-1883. Uyise - Bala UTolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, unina - Alexandra Leontievna Thick-Turgenev. Umndeni wawuhlala ngaleso sikhathi edolobheni sifundazwe Nikolaevsk Saratov. imfundo yamabanga aphansi kuyinto Alyosha kancane ebuya ekhaya, ngezinye befundela othisha ezizayo. nomthelela obalulekile indodana inqubo yokufunda enikeziwe Alexandra Leontievna, owesifazane ufundile futhi kahle lezi zincwadi. Ngemva umkhaya wathuthela Samara, lapho Alesha anda, zikhonjwe isikole sangempela, lapho le nsizwa wafundiswa iminyaka emine egcwele.

studentship

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo esikoleni ngo-1901 wavuthwa Alexei UTolstoy, ogama biography igcwele ematfuba abukhali, bathuthela Petersburg. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, wangena Institute of Technology emnyangweni lokukhanda. Ukuqala School kwaqondana ucwaningo lokuqala kwezincwadi Alexei, wanikeza ntandokazi izinkondlo. Wabhala izinkondlo ephefumulelwe kalula. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo e sikhungo akuwenzanga ngesikhathi esikhululekile, futhi imizamo olusankondlo UTolstoy alikwazanga avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha waqala nokuqeqeshwa okuwusizo workshop zalesi sihlahla aseBaltic, isikhathi versification akayekiwe.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Noma kunjalo, ngo-1906, wathatha incwadi yokuqala izinkondlo Alekseya Tolstogo ephephandabeni encane "Volzhsky leaf", esanyatheliswa e Kazan, futhi Alex ukuzinikela ngetemibhalo. Isifundo e-Institute manje waze, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana umbhali esizayo badela, okungenani kuze kube sekupheleni inkambo okwakungekuningi. Ngo-1907 wakhipha umqulu incwadi yakhe izinkondlo onesihloko esithi "esihlatshelelwayo". Khona-ke wabona ukuqoqwa ukukhanya izinkondlo "Esikhathini blue emifuleni". Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Aleksey Nikolaevich UTolstoy, ogama biography is ahlanganiswe kwelinye ikhasi elisha, ezama isandla sakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ebhala "Sorochyi inganekwane." Zonke izincwadi zakhe iyaphumelela, ngokushesha badayise futhi eqoqwe Izibuyekezo ezinhle.

I impumelelo kuqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Ngo-1909, i-emfushane Biography of Alekseya Tolstogo kwaphawulwa isinqumo yomlobi ekugcineni ushintshele ku umsebenzi wakhe izinkondlo namaprozi. Wabhala inoveli "Isonto ku Tureneve" okuyinto uyaphuma imagazini wobunxiwankulu enkulu "Apollo". Khona-ke ukushicilela "Rosehip" eshicilelwe iqoqo lokuqala tindzaba letimfisha. Kusukela ekuqaleni impi ngo-1914, u-Alexei UTolstoy baba umlobeli othile impi , futhi nokusebenzela ngokusiza on the front. Phakathi nempi, unesikhathi esifushane ukuvakashela eFrance naseNgilandi. iminyaka neMpi wanika umbhali yingcebo impahla kamuva lapho UTolstoy esetshenziswa emisebenzini yakhe. Ekuqaleni kuka-1917, i-Februwari Revolution ukuthi axakwe umbhali futhi baphoqwa ukuba ucabange mayelana nesimo Russian nalokho okukushoyo zomlando.

Izifiso zombusazwe umbhali

Okthoba Revolution Alexei UTolstoy, ogama biography ugcwele Amakhasi, khomba ukungaqiniseki zezombusazwe umbhali angahambisani nayo. Ushiya ngasemuva nomkhaya wakhe phesheya, uhlala Paris bese Berlin. Idonswa iminyaka emihlanu edingiselwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, wabhala inoveli "Aelita". Ngo-1923, UTolstoy wabuya e-USSR. Iminyaka 1925 futhi ngo-1927 yayiqhutshelwa ngaye ngaphansi uphawu ukwenza umsebenzi wokubhala, ezibhaliwe inoveli uhlobo ezesayensi , "hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" esikhulu esinezitezi ezingu-tale "Golden Key" kulandela ukuzidela Pinocchio indoda lokhuni. Khona-ke u-Alexei UTolstoy uya ukusebenza phezu noveli "The Road Calvary", oyoletha umbhali Stalin Prize. Alexei UTolstoy, ogama biography akugcini lapha, eminyakeni eyalandela ukubhala lonke uchungechunge imisebenzi, phakathi okuyinto noveli "uPeter Omkhulu".