Ukukhula kukaPetru 1. Ukuphakama kukaPetru Omkhulu kwakuphi?

UPetru 1 wayeyintando yakhe yokugcina i-tsar yaseRussia kanye nombusi wokuqala woMbuso WaseRussia. Ukuphila kwaleli monarch kulandelwa yimfihlo eyodwa. Uhlamvu lwakhe, amasiko namakhono ashintshwe ngokuphawulekayo emva kwe-Grand Embassy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso, isibalo, isisindo nokuphakama kukaPetru 1 nakho kwaholela imibuzo eminingi.

Ubuntwana benkosi yesikhathi esizayo

Umbusi wokuqala waseRussia wazalwa ngo-May 30 (June 9), 1672. Lapho kuzalwa khona ngempela, aziwa: ezinye zibonisa iTerem Palace yaseKremlin, abanye - umuzi waseKolomenskoye. Abazali bakhe kwakungu-Alexei Mikhailovich noNatalia Naryshkina (umbhangqwana wasebukhosini). Lo mfana wayeyindoda eqondile esihlalweni sobukhosi. Lapho ingane iseneminyaka emine ubudala, uyise wafa. I-monarch yabizwa ngokuthi i-Fedor the Third, owaba ngumgcini wesikhulu. Ukubanjwa kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi kwasuswa ngemuva kukaNatalika Naryshkina. Waphoqeleka ukuya emzaneni we-Preobrazhenskoe.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni uPetru waxoshwa nezinkinga ngemfundo. Othisha babengamabhalane alula abengaqondanga kancane ezintweni zesayensi, kanti eYurophu abahlonishwayo bafundiswa abaphothule eyunivesithi kanye nezingqondo ezigqamile kakhulu zaleso sikhathi. Kodwa lo mfana wanika imali yokuntula kolwazi ngamakhono asebenzayo.

Ngonyaka wesithupha wokubusa, uThaar Feodor weThathu wafa. Indzawo yakhe yayingathathwa yindodana endala e-Ivan, i-Alexei Mikhailovich endodeni yakhe yokuqala, noma uPeter, oneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, indodana evela komunye umfazi. Ukuzikhethela kwenzelwe ukusiza ezincane. Ngakho, ngo-1682 umfana waba yinkosi.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva abantu bahlukana: abanye babethanda inkosi, abanye bezonda. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuhawukela kwakhe eYurophu. Abaningi bathi inkosana-ubaba ishintshwe phesheya. Lokhu kuboniswa izinguquko eziningi, kuhlanganise nokukhula kukaPetru 1.

Idatha yangaphandle

Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe, i-tsar ibilokhu ubuhle obuhle. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwakuthandwa yibo bonke abakuzungezile. Umbusi wamangala ngokukhula kwakhe okukhulu. Esixukwini, ikhanda lakhe laphakama ngaphezu kwamanye. Kodwa, naphezu kokukhula okuphakeme, uPetru wayemncane futhi wayenesayizi encane yokugqoka. Amahlombe afushane, izingalo ezimfushane kanye nekhanda elincinci elincane lahlukanisa phakathi kwabanye. Izinwele ezimnyama, ezinqunywe ezincane, ziboshwe emaphethelweni.

Ama-portraits okuqala abonisa ngokucacile imvukuzane enkulu ekhaleni. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokuya eRussia, omunye uPeter 1 wabuya. Ukukhula, isisindo kanye neminyaka yobudala sekushintshile. I-birthmark nayo yaphela.

Uhambo oluya eYurophu

Ngokucabangela amasiko, izihlobo zika-Ivan - uMiloslavsky - zazifisa ukuthi ummeli wabo uthathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ofanayo no-1682, bobabili abazobizwa ngokuthi ababusi. UPetru omncane wathunyelwa kude negceke. Emadolobhaneni lapho umfana ayehlala khona, wayethanda izindaba zezempi.

Ngo-1689, ngesicelo sikanina, umfana washada nentombazane engathandeki. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa waqala ukubusa yedwa.

Ngo-1697, inkosi yahamba eya eYurophu. Kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe i-monarch incognito. Wacwaninga kwamanye amazwe ubuciko obusentshonalanga kahulumeni, wamukela imithetho yabantu kanye nesitayela sokuphila.

Ukubuya, izihlobo nabangane baqaphela ukuthi ukubukeka nokukhula kukaPetru 1 kwashintsha. Lo muntu wayebizwa ngokuthi umkhohlisi.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni senkosi

Izizathu zokungazethembi umbusi omusha zaziziningi. Uhlelo lwakhe lwezombangazwe luye lwashintsha ngokuphelele. Manje akafuni ukusebenzelana neTurkey, kodwa uqondisa intukuthelo yakhe ngokuhlukunyezwa kukaCharles XII. Ukuqaphela kwakhe okungokomoya kwawa kakhulu. Ulwazi olubi lwelimi lwesiRussia. Kusukela manje, udelela abantu bakhe futhi uyayinaki imikhuba yakhe.

Akumangalisi ukuthi kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi i-tsar ishintshiwe. Kodwa uma izinguquko zangaphakathi zingabangelwa ngempela yithonya lamazwe angaphandle, izinguquko zangaphandle azikwazanga ukuchazwa. Kunezikwanekwane ukuthi inkosi ibuye njenge-giant. Ukukhula kukaPetru 1 ngo-cm ngokwemininingwane ethile kwafinyelelwa ku-220. Ezinye imithombo yafaka umbusi ngaphansi kwebha kumamitha amabili.

Izinguquko ezingokwenyama nezingokomoya

Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi inkosi yayingumkhohlisi. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko yi-physique. Ngaphambi kwe-Embassy Great, umbusi wayenokuphakama okuphakathi, enomthelela ekuneni. Indoda evela kwamanye amazwe ivela ekuphakameni kwama-204 amentimitha.

I-genetically, inkosi ayikwazanga ukukhula ekuphakameni okunjalo. Abazali, njengabakhulu, abazange bahluke kumingcele enjalo. Ngalezo zinsuku, indoda enamamitha amabili ubude yayibhekwa njengeyinhloko. Ngokuphathelene nokuguquka emzimbeni, umbusi wabuza ukuthi amthathele i-wardrobe yonke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ugqoke izingubo zaseYurophu kuphela, enganaki izingubo zaseRussia.

Ungalandela ukuguqulwa emifanekisweni, lapho uPetru 1 ekhonjiswa khona ngokugcwele ngaphambi nangemva kuka-1698.

Kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, inkosi, ngaphandle kokuhlangana nomkakhe, yamthumelela e-monasteri. Futhi, ngokusho kwababhali bezindaba, owesilisa oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, kodwa oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala, ubuyile. Ikhodi yokuziphatha iwile ngokuphawulekayo. Umbusi wayedakiwe, udakiwe, wahola impilo yasendle. Angizange ngilalele umculo waseRussia, kodwa mina ngisusa izisusa zakwamanye amazwe. Yathuthela inhloko-dolobha eSt. Petersburg, kuyilapho iMoscow ibhekwa njengophawu lokungabi namandla nokubambisana kwesizwe saseRussia.

Amaqiniso wangempela

Impendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi ukukhula kukaPetru 1 ngo-cm, kunganikeza umuntu ngamunye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvakashela amakamelo omkhosi, ubuke izinto bese uzama ukulala embhedeni wakhe.

Umlingiswa obunzima wobukhosi ukwesaba abadayisi. Lesi sici sihlobene ngokuqondile nokukhula kwawo. Iminyango yezizinda yayenziwe ngobukhulu obujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukuze ungene ekamelweni, i-gigante kwadingeka ifinyelele amamitha amabili phezulu. Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi, ngokucabangela ukushisa okukhulu, ukuthi yiziphi izinkolelo ezahamba, i-tsar yayingeke ihlupheke into enjalo.

Yonke isivakashi emnyuziyamu, lapho izinto ze-monarch zikhona khona, yambona ukuthi uPetru wayegqoke. 1. Ukuphakama, ubukhulu bomlenze kungabonwa yizingubo zakhe.

Ngokwehlukana, ungakwazi ukuphawula imibhede encane. Inkosi enobudlova bayo kwakufanele ilale phansi, kanti le ndoda ayingenalo ithalenta.

Ukufunda iqiniso kuzosiza iZoological Museum yaseSt. Petersburg. Kukhona isilwane esinyanyisiwe sehhashi lika-Emperor eliyintandokazi. U-Lisette (igama elinikezwe yinkosi) kwakungokwakhiwa kwesilinganiso. Indoda enokukhula okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-200 ayengeke afane kuyo.

Ukubhujiswa kwezinganekwane

Mayelana nokuthi ukukhula kwakunguPetru 1, abacwaningi banamuhla abafani kakhulu. Kukhona izazi-mlando ezisafuna ulwazi ngokufaka esikhundleni senkosi. Amakhulu ama-athikili abhaliwe mayelana nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi indawo ithathwe kuphi. Kodwa lolu lwazi luyiqiniso.

Isayensi ithi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 eyedlule, ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umuntu uye wakhula ngamasentimitha angu-10. Nge- ijwabu leso ngalinye , ubude bokuphila buyanda, konke ukuvuthwa kocansi kamuva kuqala. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwaba ngu-165-180 amasentimitha. Kodwa eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule, abantu abanokuphakama kwama-120-140 cm babhekwa njengokujwayelekile.

Iphi idatha ukuthi ukukhula kukaPetru 1 kulingana no-170 cm, futhi amanga - amamitha amabili? Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amentimitha ayenezelwe ngoba abantu beenkathi ezedlule babephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abaphila ngesikhathi. Kwakungenxa yezizathu ezinjalo ukuthi kwavela inganekwane mayelana nokushintshwa kwe-tsar.