Otter ekhaya: izimo yeziboshwa

Otter bekulokhu kubhekwa njengendlela lokuma wamandla. Izingubo ezenziwe kuwo, kakhulu kunabantu ngokuya wearability nezinye noboya ethandwa: kancane kuphela - ibhere, kabili - impisi, kane - weasel and izingwejeje, izikhathi eziyisihlanu - impungushe, izikhathi eziyisithupha - chinchillas. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne unogwaja noboya, lesi sibalo kwandisa izikhathi ezingu-20.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufuya lezi zilwane ngezinga ezimbonini - it is kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Esikhathini Research Institute yokuzalanisa nokuzingela abazenzi ucwaningo yimpumelelo kakhulu yokuzalela lezi zilwane, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Otter ngokuphelele ngazivumelanisa nendlela emakhejini. Izingane ababezalelwe ekuthunjweni, kuba ngokuphelele ngeke wesabe abantu, uzimisele abavuma ukuba pet ekuqaleni ngemuva kwendlebe.

Otter - lena isilwane ngomusa kakhulu, kokuba nomzimba nezimo izinto zihambe kahle. Imilenze zimfushane, baye bazwakalisa iminwe ezinolwebu. Umsila sibanzi ngasesinqeni, eside futhi eqinile. Izihlobo abaseduze lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kukhona ulwandle imithini. Nakuba imithini emhlabeni zisabalele, inombolo yabo kuyehla ngokushesha ukuze izilwane alethwe eNcwadini Red.

izici yangaphandle

omdala obuphelele umzimba isilwane zokhahlamba kusuka 55 kuya 95 amasentimitha (kuhlanganise nomsila - .. kusuka 25 kuya 45 cm). Izinsikazi zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba ukudlula wesilisa. Isisindo imithini - 6-10 kg. Lezi zilwane zivumelane ngokuphelele kahle lulwimi zasemanzini indlela yokuphila. uboya obukhulu amanzi ngenxa aminyene downy izinwele.

isilwane esiswini okukhulunywa ngaso ku ukukhanya umbala esiliva, kuyilapho ikhanda, umhlane engxenyeni engaphandle ye-tines - kuya konsundu. Otter (ngaphandle beskogotnoy) kuyinto cishe elingenalo amafutha ungqimba, kodwa ngoba uboya iyona yokuphunyuka hypothermia kuphela. Izindlebe namehlo abe valve akhethekile ukuthi bazivikele amanzi. Isilwane egxilile ngaphansi kwamanzi 3-4 imizuzu futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyalinqoba amamitha angu-300.

Imithini yizilwane ahlanzekile kakhulu - bona ukuhlomisa ngokwabo yangasese buqamama emgodini futhi amanzi (ogwini). Lokhu ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa abazingeli, ukubeka izicupho eduze yangasese kwezilwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bodwa imithini zixhumana zisebenzisa amasignali umsindo, phakathi lapho abacwaningi ovelele imisindo ehlukene 12.

Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye abe indlebe ezinhle, umuzwa omuhle kakhulu iphunga emehlweni, futhi kokubili ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni Okuvamile - 37 degrees. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-pulse Otter zingahluka ngokuya lapho isilwane itholakala. Underwater ke kubambezela ukuba amabhithi 60 ngomzuzu, okuvumela isilwane ukuze ulondoloze umoya-mpilo futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo ongafinyelela imivimbo 300. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le Otter bukhoma iminyaka engu-10 ethunjelwe - kufika ku-15.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Emvelweni Otter elulele kabanzi ngokwanele - konke ezintaba zase-Eurasia (ngaphandle eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, ezindaweni ezibandayo, naseNyakatho Afrika). Lokhu nomzingeli we umndeni Cunha ukhetha ukuphila kuleli hlathi lake osogwini olusenyakatho, umfula, ngiphakamisa isikhuphashe ocebile, inhlanzi kanye sidla amagundane amancane, endaweni.

Winter imithini ahlala eduze kwamanzi evulekile noma frost Rapids. Izilwane ukuhlomisa amakhaya abo ugu ikhowe le izitshalo, amanzi podmytuyu noma eliyimfuhlumfuhlu snags ubudala amabhange. Indawo yokungena isidleke ngokuvamile zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Animal neze aphume kanye naso ogwini - nakanjani ukuhamba kude ngamamitha okungenani ambalwa.

Stroke kuyinto amangqamuzana aphilayo, okungasekelwe ivele igcwale amanzi entwasahlobo. phansi kwalo uphahlwe namahlamvu omile futhi utshani. Kule neziyisihlanu ukupholisa amavesi ukuya ebusweni, kunalokho ewumngcingo, ukuze isitha akakwazanga ukusizakala ngazo. Imithini ngokuvamile ukwakha umnyango emuva okuholela ogwini ezomile. Uma endaweni has base aklaba ezinhle, Otter elula ezanele coast ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kwayisithupha eside futhi abangaba yikhulu ububanzi. Lapho okuphakelayo alitholakali noma ngokuphelele eqandisiwe emfuleni Otter uya beyofuna endaweni engcono, breaking km ngelanga 20.

Ngesisekelo Ukudla Otter kuyinto inhlanzi, futhi mncane impela. Ngakho isilwane igcwalisa isidingo samanzi emzimbeni ukuze amaminerali namavithamini ngenxa mass oluhlaza, esemgwaqweni esiswini nezinhlanzi ngokuvamile emhlabeni 13% isisindo salo. Lapho ikhaya Otter uthola emikhulu noma igqamuka Angase abe nomuzwa ezimbi njengoba okuphakelayo, babe ucobekile futhi angasebenzi.

indlela yokuphila

Otter - nomzingeli onokuhlakanipha Usizakala izinhlanzi ngenkathi ukuqamekela kwakhe. Bekahlala, ubambe edwaleni noma Driftwood, ngokungazelelwe azithele kula bentanta esidlule izinhlanzi. Ngo ekwindla, lapho abasha zikhula, imithini uhlele leli ekuzingeleni qhutshwa, eqondisa izinhlanzi angajulile futhi kukhona phansi ndawonye. Lezi zenzakalo iqhaza, ngisho abesilisa ngubani ngesikhathi sasemini Ngokuvamile zitholakala ohlangothini umndeni.

Otter Ordinary ngokuvamile kuholela endleleni kunalokho nezimfihlo zokuphila. On ukuzingelwa liphuma lapho kuhlwa. Kuphela ezindaweni lapho akekho ngokuthi, kungase kube esebenzayo emini.

Indlela ukugcina i Otter ekhaya?

Namuhla, abaningi abathandi animal ungafuni ukuba axazulule ngokugcina nezinja, amakati, inhlanzi noma hamster. Abaningi ukuzama (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya) nge izilwane sasivumela ezingavamile. Lokho ngenxa ucwaningo ezifana nezinkomo, umnikazi wajabula, ngidinga ukuqala ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nekusasa isilwane, uthintane wezilwane yakho ukuthola kungaba okuqukethwe kungenzeka zanoma iluphi uhlobo lwesilwane besekuthunjweni.

Otter efulethini

Ngokwesibonelo, Otter njengoba isilwane akuyona ingashintshwa ngokuphelele abahlala efulethini. It ketshezi, ocebile nokuba okunoshukela iphunga udoti. Yiqiniso, abanikazi zithi ikhaya Otter kalula Ufika esetshenziswa ukugubha izidingo zabo ebhokisini egcwele isihlabathi, kodwa akusho ukuxazulula inkinga iphunga okungazelelwe nokuphikelelayo kakhulu.

Imithini efulethini: ekwakheni ikhaya isilwane sakho

Inketho engcono kulabo abafisa ukulibeka Otter - indlu ezweni nge aviary ivulekile egcekeni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi Otter - isilwane semi zasemanzini odinga ichibi for ukubhukuda, kanti isixuku esikhulu kuba lula ungahleli aviary.

Kukholakala ukuthi ubukhulu kahle ebiyelwe ngoba imithini 8 x 16 amamitha. Izindonga floor zenziwa anezikhala metal, okuyinto evame ukusetshenziswa noboya ukulima. Eslphambanweni izindonga Mesh emakhoneni kwagcizelela metal. grid phansi mayelana 15 cm futhi ugcwele amatshe embhedeni emfuleni isihlabathi.

Pool futhi Nora

Okuqukethwe Otter ekhaya akukwazi ngaphandle imitha pool ukujula, amamitha amabili ubude futhi imitha ububanzi. Ngokwemvelo, sikunikeza izilinganiso ubuncane. Inani labantu okufanele lifinyelelwe bemhlaba nemanti - 2: 1. Eceleni pool kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhokisi egcwele impahla ezinhle umswakama (isihlabathi esomile, sawdust kwezihlahla lezihlahla, Turf). Leli bhokisi ekhaya imithini omisiwe noboya yakhe. usayizi isitsha kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo ubukhulu amanga isilwane.

Ngaphandle ichibi, lo Otter ekhaya idinga ukuba emgodini yokufakelwa. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa design engcono kumele yakhiwe emakamelweni amabili. Ngokuvamile, kuba unhlangothi-chamber emnyango futhi ayibanzi upholstered isipanji unhlangothi kwengqamuzana ephilayo. Sponge, kanye Ubukhulu okungenani ukuvumela isilwane ukuze ujike ngawakhamela umswakama okweqile kusukela noboya. Ukuhlala ikhamera kumele okungenani 50 x 40 x 30 cm, okwenza kube ukhululekile ukuhlala nomdlwana sakhe esingumuntu wesifazane. ephasijini ikhamera-usayizi kungenzeka nesizotha more, ubude mayelana 30 cm.

Roof Jacks nigibelise ukwenza kube lula ukuwasusa ecoca. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele kube ngokwanele obalulekile Otter ikhaya ayikwazanga ukuwushintsha ke. Kuyinto izilwane kuhle ahlanzekile, ngakho ukuhlanza esidlekeni kuyehla kube noshintsho hay eluhlaza, okuyinto uphahlwe Jacks phansi, ezomile. Ukuze ufudumale ekhaya, izindonga kuvame eyakhelwe double futhi ugcwale sawdust phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.

yokudla

Namuhla akunzima ukukhetha ukudla esifanele i isilwane obungajwayelekile. Otter ekhaya ubumnandi odla ukudla isilungele mink nokunamathisela-like ukungaguquguquki. Ungakwazi acoshe lokhu kudla, esakhiwa 50-80% zezinhlanzi encane namafutha kulekelelwa, ubisi, izinkukhu inyama, amaqanda amagundane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithini Kumele unikeze multivitamin nsuku zonke ne phosphorus kanye calcium (calcium gluconate, wokulinganisa). I nsuku zonke feed Izinga isilwane omdala - 0.8-1 kg.