Freesia - ezikhulayo futhi benakekela Aristocrat ezingezwakali

Elimnandi freesia, ukutshalwa nokunakekela ebanjwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, bakhangwa ubuhle bayo izicukuthwane, njengoba eFrance, it esekhulile emasimini wasebukhosini. ERussia asilethanga lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo phakathi nekhulu le-19. Freesia uye nedumela isitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye imizamo ukubeka lesi sitshalo ezingezwakali ehluleka, kodwa akusizi ngalutho eziqhakaza, ngakho bafuna ukujabulisa wena nabanye nenhle futhi izimbali elikhanyayo. Ngakho uyini freesia, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa okuyinto igcwele nobunzima eziningi kangaka?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa bomdabu eNingizimu Afrika. Ihamba ukuma freesia xiphoides, soft kakhulu. imbali umbala kungaba ezahlukene: ophuzi, njengegazi, white, pink, njll Abaningi ukuzwelana lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ngoba iphunga, okuyinto azifane lily kwesigodi unekhono ukuletha sokucindezeleka futhi sinciphise ukucindezeleka. Lesi sitshalo sesivunwa racemiform inflorescences ku peduncles okuyinto abe obuphelele ngamasentimitha angu-60.

Ake sicabangele indlela ukutshala freesia futhi yiziphi izimo Kumelwe zidalwe ngoba. Freesia ama zilungiselwa ukutshala ekuqaleni kuka-April ukuqhuba nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene isitshalo. Ama ngaphambi kokutshala ofakwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate cishe ihora. ama Eminye ezibekwe ebhodweni ukuze ukuphakama nesishiyagalombili ngamasentimitha. Phansi imbiza kufanele nakanjani kube abamhlaba. Inhlabathi izoba ivumelane Peat, kahle, uma aphuzi yesihlabathi loamy inhlabathi Turf ezinkulu niyozenezelelwa ke. Okulandelayo, khetha indawo libalele ezingeni lokushisa kuze kube degrees 25. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi freesia kakhulu isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, ungavumeli lokushisa lapho itholakala, iwe ngezansi izinyathelo eziyishumi.

Umswakama-onothando freesia. Growing nokulinakekela kufanele kuhambisane kokuphuza njalo futhi ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthambisa njalo kufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi kumiswa efihlekile kanye blooms. Kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angami ebhodweni. Freesia ngezinye izikhathi ogulayo Ukuswaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi izinambuzane ezifana thrips, yizimbuzane, aphid, babathanda zalesi sitshalo. Ukuze ugweme okuningi izikhathi ezingemnandi, udinga umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala elachithwa isixazululo pink potassium permanganate, okuzokwenza ukukhonza njengomdala zokuvimbela kakhulu.

Cabanga indlela ukutshala freesia engadini. Amakhomu izitshalo kungcono etshalwe ngasekupheleni April izimbiza ukuze kancane anda Loggia noma efasiteleni ke watshala ensimini, ngakho-ke kuyoba okuningi ezingathanda ukukubona freesia izimbali. Indawo lapho uyotshala izitshalo kufanele kube libalele futhi evikelekile emoyeni. Ensimini imbali wena umgodi ezansi ukuthi uvumelane pereprely phusha umquba esihlabathi esiphuzi, futhi superphosphate Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Utshalwe freesia aze aphakame cishe ayisithupha amasentimitha ukujula. Lesi sitshalo liqinisekile ukuba bahlanganiswe ukwesekwa, noma kungenzeka amahlamvu nokuwohloka futhi kulahlwe.

Ukuze zikhule enempilo freesia, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa ke kumele sihambisane avale. I yokudla wokuqala kuba kuhle kucitsa kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala, kungcono ukondla Umanyolo nitrogen, ngokuzayo izovela spikes, zalisa amaminerali Umanyolo, nabo zalisa isitshalo phakathi izimbali. Kugcine zalisa engcono ngasekupheleni kuka-August buhlanjululwe superphosphate.

Maphakathi no-September imbali umoba ziqala ukufiphala, amahlamvu phuzi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukususa alengayo imbali umoba, kodwa bayaqhubeka amanzi sondle izitshalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho kubanda, usike amahlamvu aphuzi eyamba ama. Ngemva ukumba up nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ahlanze, disinfected yomiswa. Gcina at 25-30 degrees. Ungakwazi wababeka izimbiza oyinyumba avaliwe futhi beka eduze Ukushisa imbobo.