Uyini depopulation?

Nabantu kuthatha beka efanayo ukuthi zonke ophilayo umzimba ngokwehlukile. Babonakala, ziphenduke futhi zinyamalale, kanye ngamunye omele ehlukile kwabantu. Lezi zinqubo benesithakazelo esikhulu kwesinye ngesayensi yemvelo - Ukucwaninga. Omunye izinqubo lokubala ubuningi babantu sinesithakazelo kule mpikiswano, ngoba zako lacaca kwamanye amazwe. Futhi le nqubo - depopulation.

Kuyini depopulation, isimo sawo futhi izimbangela, kanye namanye amaqiniso kufanele sibe nesithakazelo njengoba akazishalazeli isiphetho abantu, ake sicabangele kulesi sihloko.

Ukuqokwa kwegama elithi

Ngakho, thina uqhubekele main, lokho siyaya ukwenza manje. Ngakho depopulation - ukunciphisa isibalo sabantu ngaphakathi ezweni elithile noma indawo ethile, isizathu lapho, lapho kubhekwa sisonke kwaba nokwehla yokuzalana.

Igama elithi igama elithi "depopulation" ngokusobala lathathwa nezinye izilimi, livele kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa imisebenzi ekuqaleni yesayensi wayekade abelwe into enjalo, phela imithombo atholakele .. Igama elithi livele abacwaningi isiFulentshi, bakhathazekile izinqubo ezifanayo zabo ezweni.

omunye imisebenzi XIX leminyaka (French Larousse Encyclopedia) kuphela eziqukethe igama efanayo «depopulation», lisuselwa «depeupler». Icacisa isekhondi ngokoqobo elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuba sixoshe Insimu izakhamizi," "ukunciphisa labantu Territory." Ongachaza ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ifomu khulula, okuzokwenza usiholela esiphethweni - igama elithi imele "depopulation".

Sicela uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi lokhu "depopulation" ayicabangayo ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge izenzakalo inhlekelele futhi ukwehla okuzala.

Depopulation kanye ukuguga isizwe

Depopulation obonakaliswe yokuthi isizukulwane ngayinye elandelayo kuyinto ngamanani amancane kuno owedlule. Eceleni lo mqondo (ngoba ukuphelela ulwazi inqubo lokubala ubuningi babantu) kufanele, ngokombono wethu, ingasaphathwa ukuguga lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi isizwe. Lona ngowodwa nje amaqembu, okuholele depopulation livela.

Njengoba subtotal Finyeta. Manje siyazi ukuthi lokhu depopulation, ngisho ne entsha, mhlawumbe igama elithi "ukuguga lesizwe." Njengazo zonke izinqubo lokubala ubuningi babantu e depopulation banezizathu zabo.

ubufakazi

Ake sicabangele izici eziyinhloko depopulation. Eqinisweni, thina uhlalisa kuhle okutjhiwo obekushiwo ngenhla. Ngakho izimpawu depopulation - kuyinto:

• wehlise labantu (ikakhulukazi - ngenxa yokufa lenyuke);
• isizukulwane esisha quantitatively ngaphansana owedlule.

Ngokulandelayo, sizoqhubeka lokumba ngesihloko okungukuthi depopulation futhi imiphi imibuzo ukumphelezela.

Depopulation: Izimbangela

Njengoba vele sesiyazi, depopulation - nokuncipha labantu. Le nqubo unezizathu ezifana:

• ngokweqile abantu abafa ngenxa yesono lokuzalwa;
• War - bekulokhu iphuzu oyinhlekelele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bonke abakhona ezweni isikhathi eside kuyehla;
• ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe asebenzayo (khumbula ukuthi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe - kokushiya izwe yokuhlala unomphela, umsebenzi, kanye nezinye izimbangela ezihambayo);
• ubhubhane - ejwayelekile kwezinkathi esidlule zomlando ekuthuthukiseni kwezokwelapha ayiqukethe ukusabalala izifo ezibulalayo;
• nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo nezibangelwa abantu, ngenxa okuyinto walahlekelwa yingxenye ebonakalayo yabantu.

Depopulation - a lokubala ubuningi babantu inkinga ingaxazululwa akusilo elilodwa eyishumi. Ayehlanganyela enkonzweni isimo (kwezinye izimo - international) ezingeni.

ezithile sabantu ukwehla

Sesihlole imiqondo notation depopulation netimphawu inqubo. Nokho, umlando lisinikeza izibonelo lapho nokuncipha kwenani sabantu noma ingxenye ethile yayo akubhekwa depopulation.

Kuhlanganisa umphumela izinto ezifana ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, okuyinto ngokushesha uyama, labantu banda futhi. Ngakho, siyakhumbula ukuthi WWII kwabulala izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-27-Soviet Union. Nokho, ngemva kwempi, kwakukhona ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu, futhi angaphezu kwangu-11 eminyakeni lezinombolo pre-impi kufezekiswe.

Izinqubo elihlobene ne ukufuduka, ngokuvamile azihlanganisiwe ekubizweni depopulation. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amanani evamile kukhona ukukhula yemvelo sabantu kulezi zindawo. Kuyafaneleka kuphela emazweni athile.

Kunezibonelo ezifanayo ongakhonza ukuba Ireland. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX lapho kwanciphisa inani labantu, ngoba kwakuyinkathi yokululama kufuduka okungajwayelekile eMelika. Kulokhu, zonke izinga lokuzalwa ku siqhingi kwakungumbusi izinga lokufa ephakeme.

Umphakathi futhi isimo: ikhambi lezinkinga ezifana depopulation

Inkinga yokunciphisa bakuleli zwe kubhekwa hhayi kuphela ngokuya Ukucwaninga. Kusukela ekuqaleni wayetadisha emkhakheni kwezombangazwe, abaqavile emphakathini.

Depopulation kubhekwe njengendlela nhlekelele yesizwe. Ngisho nalapho abasuka kwamanye amazwe ukuze sivale lapho sisilela quantitatively ukunciphisa wendawo labantu, ke kuseyinselelo enkulu kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi isimo ezingeni, ukunqoba lo depopulation Inqubomgomo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izimo for ukuzalwa. Kuthinta ezempilo, kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi, nezimo zokuphila jikelele. Injongo yalezi zinhlelo - ukubuyiselwa izinga evamile ukuveza sabantu.

depopulation sabantu eRussia

I last ambalwa emashumini, Russia ibhekene nenkinga engathi sína depopulation. Kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, kokubili zezomnotho nezenhlalo. Ngokuvamile, sibona ukuthambekela kuya phansi abantu, lo kwehla usa emazinga ekuphila. Umphumela - aphansi okuzala ngesilinganiso, okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufa.

Depopulation eRussia iba impikiswano. Yenqaba labantu kuholela Ukuwohloka isimo nezinye imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi, kusukela kwezomnotho esifanayo yesayensi, zempi nakwezinye. Umbuzo Isixazululo inikeza izinyathelo olunzulu ingxenye abaholi.

Ngokusebenzisa le ndaba yokungaziphathi depopulation, futhi sifika kwelinye - inkinga ka ukonakala kuye lesi sizwe. Lokhu kunjalo lapho izinga lokufa lalolo hlanga akuyona kulinganiswe abafikayo kwababaleki. Ukuze Russia, le nkinga futhi olufanele kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. ngokwempilo yangenyama Russian ezikhulayo kakhulu, futhi inani labantu liyana ngokushesha unyaka nonyaka.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ethandwa ohlangothini yesayensi ngangokunokwenzeka ukugqamisa impikiswano depopulation. C le njongo ezikhazimula lisho ukuthini igama elithi kanye nemvelaphi yawo, kanye nezimpawu kanye izimbangela yale nqubo yezibalo. Inani bangempela enye inqubo ephathelene ne-depopulation, - ukuguga isizwe, okuyinto ingenye kuyizimpawu depopulation.

Ufingqa kanje: depopulation - nokuncipha labantu ngenxa ekunqabeni wenzalo nokukhuphula yangenyama. Ezinye izici, ezifana izinhlekelele zemvelo, impi, isifo, futhi kungathinta isibalo sabantu Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi waqaphela njengoba imiphumela depopulation. Igama elithi laqanjwa ngo ukusetshenziswa ucwaningo lokubala ubuningi babantu ososayensi French.

Ukuze izwe inqubo depopulation - iyinkinga uhlamvu kazwelonke. It wayedabuka Russia, ekubeni omunye oyinhloko. Axazulula inkinga labantu ezingeni wombuso ngokudala izimo ukunika amandla resumption sabantu - ukhulisa izinga lokuzalwa.