Inhloko-dolobha ye-Saudi Arabia - Riyadh

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, ufeza indima ebalulekile ezweni lanamuhla. Uma sibheka idatha zomlando, singabona ukuthi okwamanje sawela olunqamula imizila yezohwebo kanye nemizila nendlwana. Ngezinye kwalokhu kuhlangana kwakhiwa emzaneni izikebhe. Kusukela kule ndawo, futhi ngakhulela e Riyadh. Ngo 1233 umuzi wabhujiswa kwabaseGibhithe. Kodwa ngo-1240, sase siphendukile futhi ezungezwe inqaba, okuyinto mosque futhi esigodlweni umbusi.

Engxenyeni ngekhulu XVI yesibili, ngemva bamba bin Abulazizom Abdulrehman Al Faisal, idolobha yaba inhloko-dolobha isimo ukuthi uzama ukudala ama-Arabhu, sibambe nethonya ababuthakathaka zezombusazwe Turkey.

Ngo 1744 ke wadala Sudovskoe umbuso wokuqala, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa '73 labhujiswa ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngo-1824 lwamakhosi Saudi kwaba ukudala isimo yesibili Saudi nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Riyadh. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-65, izwe linqotshwa lwamakhosi Rashidov. Ngo-1902, lo mbuso Saudi waqala ukufeza imizamo ukuba bathole amandla kabusha e Arabia ngosizo Turkey kanye UK. Ngo-1920, Rashidov lwamakhosi liketulwa.

Kusukela ngekhulu XIX, kukhona ukunyakaza asebenzayo ezombusazwe ubunye izizwe zakwa abahlala ezweni, futhi inkululeko evela kuziphathimandla-Turkish, futhi inhloko-dolobha Saudi Arabia kuba isikhungo salo. Inhloso yaleli qembu ukudalwa isimo esisodwa ngamandla eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1932, kwathiwa wadala eMbusweni Saudi Arabia, ogama dolobha wahlala emzini Riyadh.

Riyadh kwaba ejwayelekile Arab idolobha 50-yalolucwaningo. kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lesi sakhiwo main kwaba esigodlweni Emir. On emincane emazombezombe ezitaladini elise kugcwele izindlu zodaka nge emagcekeni. Ngalesi sikhathi e-Saudi Arabia bathole hugest Amasimu uwoyela. Izwe isiba yezinto ezicebile. Enhloko-dolobha abhidliza izindlu nodaka. Umuzi cishe kabusha. namabhilidi eyakhelwe. On izikole ezitaladini ububanzi zitholakala, amahhotela, zezitolo, amathempeli, Villas yangasese. Inhlokodolobha adluliselwe zonke zezinkonzo kanye ejensi ezinkulu zikahulumeni.

Kodwa inhloko-dolobha Saudi Arabia uye walondoloza amasayithi lasendulo futhi zomlando - iRoyal Palace Murabba Palace futhi emirs. Omunye ezikhangayo yesimanje ye Riyadh - the ezitebeleni yasebukhosini, yamahhashi ka thoroughbred amahhashi Arabian ukuheha izakhamizi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi zayo. I eminingi yasendulo futhi kwalondolozwa yokuqala ukuvela Luhambo salo Fort Masmak, elakhiwa ngo-1865.

Kuze kube manje, inhloko-dolobha yase-Saudi Arabia ihlanganisa indawo ka-1600 amakhilomitha square futhi labantu ezingaphezu kuka 4.5 million. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Riyadh Itholakala maphakathi nezwe futhi edolobheni ezishisa isimo, it is wavakashelwa izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Bonke bakhangwa ingcebo okunethezeka komuzi, okuyinto kuye kwanda kwesikhashana "igolide black" futhi amasayithi yayo yomlando.

Riyadh kuyinto eya emzini ongcwele amaSulumane - eMecca. Ngokusho imithetho namasiko Saudi Arabia, ogama abakhileyo abathi Islam, kubalulekile ukwenza uhambo lwaminyaka yonke oluya eMecca ukuba. Abahlala kuleli lizwe esokuba agcine umthetho ngobunyoninco.

Kukhona yesibili inhlokodolobha inhloko-dolobha i-Saudi Arabia - zamanxusa - Jeddah. Itholakala ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu, yakhelwe izakhiwo zesimanje. Engxenyeni ugu komuzi wonke consulates kanye namanxusa amanye amazwe.