Dzharylgach Isiqhingi (Kherson esifundeni): ezokungcebeleka, ukubuyekezwa, kanjani ukuze uthole

Iparele eningizimu ye-Ukraine kwaba ngempela Dzharylgach - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke e oLwandle Olumnyama. Ngokusemthethweni, yena engahlali muntu okwakukhona kuyo kodwa abacebile imvelo, isimo sezulu esingavamile, amabhishi esimhlophe nolwandle ezolile efudumele samaholidi izinkulungwane zezivakashi.

indaba

Imivubukulo wathola esiqhingini abonisa ukuthi insimu yalo lalakhiwe ngesikhathi Neolithic kanye Bronze Age. Isiqhingi Dzharylgach ezishiwo imisebenzi eziningi zabalobi lasendulo ezifana uPtolemy futhi uHerodotus, futhi inganekwane umsuka Dzharylgach kwamagoda, okuyinto lebhokisi isiqhingi kuya ogwini, kwakukhona esikhathini yaseTroy neMpi. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi yisiqhingi Odysseus namadoda akhe ethunjwa Cyclops uneso elilodwa, lokhu Dzharylgach. Lokhu kufakazelwa umbhalo Homer sika, elichaza ehlane Imbuzi Island, elise ngasogwini futhi wambozwa yehlathi eliminyene, lapho ezihlukahlukene kokujwayelekile izimbuzi zasendle. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Black Sea, lapho, njengoba sazi, lezi zenzakalo zenzeka, enye seziqhingi lapho. Njengoba for ehlathini, okuyinto manje esiqhingini cha, e Turkic "Dzharylgach" kusho ushe noma zishiswe izihlahla ehlathini. Kukhona inguqulo baba sibonelo esiqhingini Buyan, esichazwa A. S. Pushkinym enkondlweni abadumile.

ezindawo

Isiqhingi Dzharylgach - Kherson esifundeni Ukraine. Itholakala eduze olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka edolobheni Skadovsk, Skadovsk ibhekisela endaweni. Athatha indawo 62 square metres. km, ubude bawo - 42 km. Ingxenye esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi ehlangene edolobhaneni namathe ewumngcingo Azure. On insimu yalo ziningi usawoti amachibi, okuyinto hlala 8% endaweni ngokuphelele. Landscape libhekisela Liman-ulwandle Izimfunda ezingasogwini. Ubuningi kokuphakama ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle ingeqi 0.5 m. Osogwini olusenyakatho siqhingi wageza Dzharylgach Karkinitsky Bay.

uhlobo

Ngenxa yokuthi, njengoba 1923, Dzharylgach esiqhingini wawuyingxenye esiqiwini "Askania Nova", futhi ngo-1927 yaba ilungu le-reserve Primorye, lapho ngakwazi ukuziqinisa elimangalisa bemvelo cishe isetshenzwe. Namuhla kuba park emvelo kazwelonke wadala ukuze alondoloze izindinganiso zomlando, engokwesiko ogwini olusenyakatho.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe nayo yonke insimu yalesi siqhingi - ke flora asemaqeleni of ligcwele kakhulu. Lapha kukhona abangaba ngu-500 zezitshalo, 50 babo - kuthiwa sendawo, okusho atholakala kuphela endaweni elinganiselwe. Phakathi kwabo 7 zama-umndeni ama-orchid.

Nezilwane lesi siqhingi kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu. Lapha ungathola 15 zezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise amahhashi zasendle, izinyamazane, mouflon iyisilwane Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane yifusi, raccoon izinja. Esiqhingini Liyindawo eziningi izinambuzane ezahlukene, esukela izimvemvane multi anemibala nesiphetho UMFELOKAZI izivakashi kuyethusa ingasaphathwa omiyane nezimpukane abamnyama.

Nezilwane zasolwandle amumethe lezimfanzi, izinkalankala, izimbaza, izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlanzi, kanye-jellyfish ikuyo yonke indawo. Kusukela ogwini ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone amahlengethwa, zazo kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3: ihlengethwa bottlenose, itheku vaquita futhi ihlengethwa i-common.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu esiqhingini iphelele ngemindeni nezingane. Ebusika izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi -2 ⁰ C, ehlobo ingeqi + 25 + 28 ⁰ C. Umswakama, unikezwa izindawo ezincikene nolwandle, impela high, kodwa cool komoya uyeza Ngezikhathi zasehlobo kusuka kuleli zwekazi, ungavumeli sezulu Lizakubalela kakhulu . Izimvula ezingajwayelekile lapha, imvula isilinganiso ingaphansi kuka-400 mm ngonyaka. Sea umoya ayegcwele iodine compounds ethakwa ulwelwe, kanye-ozone nomoya-mpilo. Exutshwe iphunga amakhambi endawo, kwakha ukunambitheka mouthwatering emnandi.

ulwandle

Esinye sezici lesi siqhingi yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi ngokuya lokuzilibazisa. Bay, ohlukanisa isiqhingi sisuka ogwini Dzharylgach, engajulile, okuyinto ivumela amanzi ukuba nomusa ku izinsuku ezishisayo-30 ⁰ C. Ngenxa elangeni futhi engajulile ulwelwe ifomu ezansi ezimfundeni lonke kwamanzi ukuthi ukuheha zilwanyana zasolwandle eziningi ngesimo lezinhlanzi nezimbaza. Ngapha lesi siqhingi amagagasi neze enkulu. amabhishi Long sandy we isihlabathi esikhulu esimhlophe nokujula engajulile benza ebhukuda olwandle njengoba ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho le sayithi kahle imindeni nezingane. Photo Dzharylgach isiqhingi, ne-azure yayo kwezilwandle ezolile futhi isihlabathi esimhlophe ogwini engapheli, wenza izulu lihle libalele, zifane isithombe Thailand amabhishi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yalesi siqhingi is wageza ngasemanzini cool eziletha undercurrents. Ulwandle lishonile kanye matasa nakakhulu, okuyinto edonsela abathandi ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi, diving, ukudoba kanye neminye imisebenzi.

Nethezeka esiqhingini Dzharylgach

Esiqhingini azikho izikhungo izivakashi, izikhungo zezempilo kanye izimpesheni yangasese, kodwa izivakashi ehlobo ulahlekile lapha. Bavela ogwini Sunbathingkuva amabhishi eyihlane, zibabaza ubuhle eGulf of Dzharylgach, ubone izilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo noma umane uphumule ithanga cishe zasendle. Abanye batholakala eside, ukubeka ematendeni ogwini. Le ndawo idonse futhi uyaqhubeka ukuheha nudists abasuka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Ziyakwazi emabhishi ayo, amasiko kanye nemithetho. abantu Unolwazi eze lapha ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo ngosizo udaka zokwelapha, okuyinto ngokwabo futhi misela eduze amachibi usawoti.

Labo abanquma ukuba baphumule esiqhingini, ukunqoba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenxa "lula" sinye kuphela umthombo wamanzi amasha, wenze umlilo ngaphandle amazwe nge izinkuni futhi ngeke kusebenze ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezihlahla kanye noquqaba omiyane ngemva kokushona kwelanga ngeke unike ngomoya ophansi ujabulele kwelanga . Kodwa ngisho zinkingana musa ngiyeke ukufuna ukujabulela uhlobo isetshenzwe futhi ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi Dzharylgach. Izibuyekezo salokhu iholide ezihlukene kakhulu, kodwa iningi bukhomba ku umbono ezivamile, ukuthi okuvelayo adventure ezinjalo ngeke eziyohlala phakade.

zokungcebeleka

Ukukhangwa kuphela kulesi siqhingi, ngaphandle kolwandle, amabhishi, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kuyinto yesibani ubudala, setha ogwini olusempumalanga yesiqhingi ngo-1902 ngemali S. Skadovsk. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lighthouse lwenzelwe eFrance, omunye phakathi kwabafundi G. Eiffel futhi ulethwe lapha zezikhali. Okumangazayo ukuthi libukeka edumile Eiffel Tower. Budebuduze yesibani ubudala kuyinto entsha elisungulwe 1997. Ezinye izivakashi eza kulesi siqhingi, wahlela ukuba nichithe ubusuku lighthouse entsha.

Kanjani ukuze uthole

Lenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka uma beze noma Skadovsk Azure, kodwa angazi ukuthi kanjani, futhi ezokuthutha kulesi siqhingi Dzharylgach. Uyithola kanjani nokuthi, uyale abantu friendly wendawo, abanye babo uhola inhlangano hambo. Engafinyelelwa ngokuzimela. Isixazululo elula nephephile ukuthatha isikebhe e Skadovsk futhi ihora buthule Sunbathingkuva ebhishi. Ungase futhi i-Côte d'udabula eluka, kodwa kuzodingeka libuyele usuku lonke, futhi umzila enjalo kuyingozi ngempela ngoba ngezinye izikhathi plait ukugeza up.