Bala Shcherbatov. Farmstead ku Vassilyevskoe emzaneni: umlando kanye nencazelo

castle Manor lakhiwa ngo 1881. Ngaleso sikhathi, abanikazi izindlu babe abangane bomshado Scherbatova Bala Alexander G. futhi Countess Olga.

Incazelo ka enqabeni

Ngokuya wesitayela sokusebenzisana izakhiwo castle kungokwalabo English "uVictoria" Neo-Gothic kwekhulu XIX. Ukuhlanganisa ivolumu eyinhloko isakhiwo kanye yayo eceleni-iphiko ekhoneni umbhoshongo, okuthiwa "isiboshwa", kudala asymmetry futhi ukunika enqabeni imfihlakalo ephakathi "nenkungu Albion". isitayela English, ngempela, wabheka kukho konke. Kusukela ophahleni ezinophahla olungunxantathu kuthiwa amapayipi elise zakhiwe ngokwemigomo canons bendabuko England ubudala. Le nqaba lizungezwe utshani isitayela English, nge izindlela itshe. Bokubanga futhi ubuhle isakhiwo kugcizelelwa khona imibhoshongo, ezingafani kophahla, ehlotshiswe openwork ngamahele. Esikhathini Interiors izakhi eziningi panel kwesihlahla se-okhi lapho elingenamikhono izingalo okuvezwayo.

Izinkuni, ngokuvamile, indaba wansuku zonke ukuklanywa amakamelo noveranda. Ezitebhisini main futhi wenza oki okuqinile. Kukhona fireplaces eziningana. umhlobiso Special enqabeni - igumbi ugwayi. It is lapha lathambisa wabingelela izivakashi abanikazi enqabeni, kuhlanganise Ukubala Shcherbatov. Sekuyisikhathi eside Manor Castle kwaba ngo labhidlika. On the izindlu kukhona sibhedlela waseHerzen. Futhi ngo-2015 yaphela ukulungiswa at enqabeni Ukubala Shcherbatova futhi manje kukhona umnyango 2nd zezinzwa we sibhedlela.

Bezindlu ka Ukubala Itholakala Odintsovo wesifunda, esifundeni eMoscow. Vassilyevskoe emzaneni - emzaneni, ogama indawo ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova. Indawo enqabeni - Marina Intaba.

Bala Shcherbatov - umnikazi lokugcina Manor

Alexander G. ithole ifa kuyise ngo-1877. Yena ngaleso sikhathi wakhonza njengephayona uKhomishana iRed Cross kwelinye amayunithi emazweni aseBalkan, lapho abanolaka ekulweni impi Russian-Turkish. Ngemva nje kokuba impi washada. Umkakhe kwaba Countess Olga Alexandrovna stroganoff. Ndawonye, baye bahamba. Ngemuva kokuvakashela cishe wonke amagumbi emhlabeni (I-Asia, e-Europe, India, naseCeylon), basuke Manor okokuqala e laseRussia laqala ukuzalela amahhashi Arabian. Stud amapulazi ephethwe ngemindeni yabo, ezidayisa amahhashi iNkantolo Imperial.

Manor izimangaliso

Manje enqabeni ekhona yakhiwa lapho umnikazi Manor kwaba Bala Shcherbatov. Manor liye laba yindawo yokuhlala unomphela ozala Ukubala kuphela ngo-1912. Kodwa travel njalo uye engazivimbeli Olga Alexandrovna nesigaba ipharadesi elingokoqobo. Ngo zokugcina sikhule eziningi eziyinqaba, eNdiya, eSiriya Java, izimbali nezihlahla; e Manor Park abone Amazing izitshalo eningizimu, futhi utshani ngokuthula kancane endlwaneni isandla negogo futhi Roe izinyamazane. Graf Yahlela zoo, uhlalwe ezihlukahlukene izilwane zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi, abangane bomshado babe abazingeli ezinkulu, ngakho ugcine isithumbanja ezinkulu.

Shcherbatov umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni Vasilyevsky

Ngemva kokubuya ohambweni olude lokuya England naseKhupro, lo mbhangqwana unomphela e Vasilevsky. Kube bavula isikole, isibhedlela, lapho ewadini elinikeziwe. Imizamo yabo iye kabusha abuyisela nethempeli. abalimi Ezidinga baye belambatha njalo usizo Ukubala kanye Countess, futhi ungalokothi kunqatshelwe. Ngokuqondiswa Alexander G. bakule ndawo kwasebekhulile impesheni. Futhi Olga uyakukhathalela kakhulu izingane, futhi ngabo ivule club zezingane imisebenzi ehlelekile izingane, futhi isikhathi ngasinye kwahlelwa ukuba kusetshenziswe ulimi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.

Ubufakazi onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke umusa, ukupha, kanye nezinye izakhiwo umphefumulo Prince Alexander G. - entabeni yama-imeyili ukuthi kwathunyelwa abantu abavamile owalwela phezu izimpi seMpi Yezwe I. Bamkhipha Shcherbatova usizo lwabo olukhulu. Iyacela fighters ukuwela eya phambili, izinto eziningi ezidingekayo, kusukela izingubo ezifudumele kanye amabhuzu ukuba amabhandeshi nemithi. Izinhlamvu zichichima ukwazisa, izifiso mpilonhle Bala nomkhaya wakhe. Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi, indlela besisa zenzisa olubucayi futhi uhlobo kwaba Bala Shcherbatov.

Manor, ngenxa yemizamo nabanikazi, lalaziwa komakhelwane. Nakhu kufika abalimi abangenalo eyodwa kuye ukuze athole usizo. Inzala sobudala Basil zikhunjulwe zimo. Ngolunye usuku, Aleksandru Grigorevichu weza ongumlimi abampofu okukhalela ukuboleka ihhashi ehlobo. Walalela nesicelo. Lapho lo muntu esibonga wahola ihhashi emuva ekwindla, u-Alexander G. wabanikeza imali. Njengoba abantu wathi, ngokusebenza kabudisi nokwethembeka.

Njengoba Ukubala wafa Shcherbatov. Farmstead ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet

Alexander G. wafa-April 24, 1915. Wayeneminyaka engu-65 ubudala. ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokufa okuzumayo Count wafa, indodana yakhe endala. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi bathi akakwazanga sisinde kule nkathi yosizi. Ukuze siqhube ukubala kuhambo zokugcina bebuthele (by nalawo mazinga) eziningi abantu - abantu abangaphezu kuka-300. Lo mcimbi lusizi kwashaqisa izakhamuzi Basil nezinye ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani, ngoba u-Alexander G. kwaba umxhasi bonke abantu abavamile, futhi ezisola, akukho mzamo noma imali ukuze zisize abaswele. endaweni yokungcwaba kwaba ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova ke. Lapho kuchithwa khona umlotha manje Lukashenka? Ngokwemibiko ethile isidumbu zingcwatshwe, futhi manje uhlala igrafu kusekelwe Petersburg.

Ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe no-Olga umyeni wakhe, indodakazi yakhe kanye umalokazana (umfelokazi Alexander) babehilelekile inhlangano isitimela esibhedlela, ukuthi anemisila Countess. Isitimela waya kuzo zonke izimpi we impi: naye nokuhambisa imithi, athuthwe le sina kwalimala ezibhedlela, usizo lokuqala. Ngo-1918, Countess nendodakazi yakhe nendodakazi ngqa kwesokunxele Russia. Zonke izinto eziyigugu kusukela nqaba, bathatha nabo. Olga waphila isikhathi eside, ushone eneminyaka engu-87 ubudala e-France.

Ngemva inguquko, impahla esele laphangwa abaphangi. amandla Soviet yasungulwa lapha ngo-1918, futhi ngo-1919 lapho lahlelwa iholidi ekhaya, kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u ngo-1923 e Gertsen sibhedlela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izakhiwo ezintsha sibhedlela zazakhiwa, futhi ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova lalibhidlike futhi cishe lingamanxiwa. Kwaze kwaba muva nje, okwamanje endaweni ukulungiswa ezinkulu castle ezenziwe futhi manje isebenza khona 2nd umnyango zezinzwa we waseHerzen sibhedlela.

esikoleni Kuvaliwe futhi ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova: umlando noma ziyindaba eqanjiwe?

Ngokusho esiqintini uchungechunge "Kuvaliwe School", ngubani wathola eziningi udumo, isikole lapho izenzakalo zenzeka - kuba ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova. Empeleni, lesi sigameko uchungechunge kwenzeke hhayi Basil, futhi eMoscow Region Manor Serednikovo, okuyinto isidleke-Stolypins Lermontov.

A emhumeni angaqondakaliyo sibona ochungechungeni, lokho akuhlangene nhlobo nalokho ukule Manor. Ukufana amanga, mhlawumbe, ebukhoneni imihubhe ewumngcingo namakhona ezihlotshisiwe. Ngenkathi yamaSoviet kwakukhona Umbuso indawo ikhishi.

Okungukuthi, ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova isiboshwa (isithombe ngesikhathi lokulibala ngezansi) abanalo maqondana nezenzakalo chungechunge. Futhi ukutshela bonke abalobi - kuyinto eqanjiwe ukuthi akuhlangene ne umlando enqabeni.