Ilmen (echibini): ukuphumula, ukudoba kanye nokubuyekeza

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-East European Plain, amanga edume futhi olunothile Lake Ilmen. esifundeni Novgorod, ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga ngalo ithatha, emngceleni Pskov futhi Tver umhlaba futhi uhlala ezikhangayo izivakashi, abadobi kanye abazingeli. Ukuqhubeka isithakazelo ichibi futhi iqhubezela bakhe ezinye amaqhawe, ngoba ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama butholakala eziningi zemihla ubufakazi, legends kakhulu namaculo ngaphezulu. Ngeke lokumba umlando igama umzimba ngamanzi, kukhona izinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene, futhi akekho kubo engakaze kungase kutholakale lotawulungisa. Emibhalweni yeBhayibheli yesandla yasendulo ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16, leli chibi ubizwa ngokuthi Ilmer, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Symbiosis Finnish "Ilm" kanye Slavic "Efe" lisho ukuthi "ichibi kudala sezulu." Akhiwe engxenyeni ephakathi ye eRussia emazweni Novgorod ocebile anjalo izenzakalo zomlando kazwelonke, uye wadala aura we imfihlakalo nokugcina izinto ziyimfihlo ukuthi namanje ozungezayo kwechibi futhi unyakazisa ilukuluku izivakashi zethu, ngakho Novgorod onothando. Lake Ilmen, engaqondakali njalo nokuphana, ngempela azinake.

Pearl Novgorod Land

Ngokomlando, imizimba omkhulu wamanzi - imifula kanye namachibi - kukhona ngokwesiko yisiphephelo sabantu abaningi, enikeza ukudla, zokusekela ukuphila, ngokuvikela ngokumelene ubunzima. Yayiphumula Ilmen Lake, okuyinto amanga umzila adumile "kusukela amaViking namaGreki" futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi Umthambo amanzi ukuhweba ngokuxhumanisa amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Russia nase aseBaltic kanye eScandinavia - ne waseByzantium. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bahlala eduze izizwe ngasogwini lwalo ezahlukene ngokobuhlanga Baltic Finns futhi Balts. Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ogwini kwesigubhu yiwo wonke amaSlav owaqala ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye, njengoba kufakazelwa eziningi zemivubukulo: izindunduma nemizana. Lake Ilmen (idolobha, owakhulela ku Ugu - lena inkululeko abathanda Novgorod) ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", zangekhulu nambili.

Abahlukile echibini yemvelo, kokuqeda kweshumi lokuqala amachibi ngobukhulu Russian ngobukhulu, futhi waziwa ngokuba izici zayo ukuthi awusekho omunye ngeke ngiziqhayise. Iconsi lamanzi ngesikhathi izikhukhula ifinyelela 7 amamitha, nokwenyuka endaweni ubuso bayo luyanda izikhathi 3.

Lokhu kuyaqondakala nemingenela eminingi emilanjeni 40 nemifudlana kwesigubhu zinikwa a ka 3.5-4 m ukujula elincane (esiphezulu 10 m). Usayizi umxhwele echibini ubude 45 kanye ububanzi 35 km nokuntuleka iziqhingi ngabanye uzozala omangalisayo esibukweni bushelelezi kwamanzi, eshiya emkhathizwe futhi udale inkohliso spaciousness kolwandle, umsindo elandayo surf at high ugu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Shono mlando wambiza Moyskim bese kolwandle ngesiSlovenia. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi ezifika lapha okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi izici leli chibi elihle, okuyinto has a uhlamvu nzima.

Usongo Moyskogo kolwandle

Ilmen Lake kumephu Russia ukuthola kweso. Engingakusho nje ukhululekile emathafeni indawo, kancane kokweqa ezingeni kwezilwandle (18.1 m), kanye nokujula encane ngeke umsindise isimo, uma kukhona phakathi nesiphepho, lapho kulezi zindawo ngobuqili ekhethekile. Nje yokuntuleka iziqhingi, esebenza njengomdwebi isivikelo kwamanye amanzi, lapha unika ithuba zululeka amagagasi. amagagasi Storm ukufinyelela amamitha amabili, kuthiwa okufakwe lapha nge esifushane kakhulu, bayakwazi kalula ukuvula isikebhe noma isikebhe. isiphepho Namandla Ilmen bekuku ngaso sonke isikhathi, encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu nanhlanu ochazwa isiphepho esinamandla, owenzeka ngo-1471, umphumela okwakukhona eziningi imikhumbi lushone abashiswayo kulezizinsuku abavubukuli kwamanzi uzama ukuthola phansi.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki mayelana eza kule ndawo kwezivakashi. esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima - lomkhuba ezingavamile, kodwa ngaphambi noma ukuhamba noma uhambo yokudoba kumele uhlole isimo sezulu kanye umbono best of iziqondiso wendawo abazi echibini yabo Ilmen. Sekuyisikhathi eside esifundeni Novgorod, ukuphumula ngalolo elihlobene ne umzimba wathi yamanzi, iwine ukuqashelwa the best abadobi yasekhaya.

ogwini

Lake emaThafeni indawo kuchazwa ebesingesihle ugu, ikakhulukazi yakhiwa amaxhaphozi ongaphakeme-amanga, futhi kwezinye izindawo ogwini semifula inala flat iziqhingi kwimfunda kanye neziteshi. Endaweni engasogwini kusukela ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga yechibi uphansi, emikhulu side, okufakwe lapha nge izigodi, ogwini lalo izimbuku eningizimu. Ngokuyinhloko Echibini ozungezayo sezwe sasivumela flat. Kodwa Ilmen bekungeke kube ongaqondakali isimangaliso echibini, uma kwakungenzeka ayetfulwanga nathi Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo umlando nemivubukulo umbono Glint. Lokhu eweni ongaphandle, onqenqemeni-15 amamitha kanye ubude 8 km, elise phakathi emizaneni Korosten futhi Heath. Kuyamangalisa endaweni enhle, is eshaya: eweni limestone, okuyinto kuthiwa sicindezelwe besahlala ubufakazi izikhathi ezidlule namanje ekujabulisayo abalandeli futhi ukunika usosayensi ukuvula. Esikhathini obukhulu limestone izingqimba wathola izinsalela zamathambo eziningi zezitshalo lasendulo nezilwane.

echibini lamanzi

Peat Yemvelo ukunikeza okuphothula yamanzi ilmenite shades sinombala, kodwa ebumsulweni nasebunyeni echibini endaweni engamamitha. Ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu emifula abazondla ke, ungavumeli amanzi ukuze stagnate, futhi njalo ezinyangeni 1.5-2 ngenxa kwegazi zemvelo ibuyekezwe ngokugcwele. ukunyakaza njalo ugeleza hhayi ababhukudi umxhwele, izinga lokushisa ezindaweni ukujula ezinkulu ngisho ukushisa akuvamile idlula +20 ° C. Nokho, abadobi leli qiniso kuphela iyajabula, ngoba ezihambayo njalo futhi ubuyekeze amanzi akudali yokujama tsi, ematisa ngokuphelele emanzini nge-oksijini, nenhlanzi eba kahle, ngijabulisa catch.

Ukukhuluma izinga amanzi, ingasaphathwa kahle ukuthi umfula ugcwele Ilmen echibini, ukudoba lapho bobukhosi bangempela. Shelon, uPawulu, MSTA, Lovat, Vergot, Veryazha, Krupka, Psizha nezinye imithambo eziningi Ilmen silondoloze eliphezulu yamanzi.

River ukuphila pesto

Njalo umfula ugelezela Ilmen Lake, igcwele bano futhi imigodi, okuyinto enhle Pike, perch, eyikati, bream, chub, Pike. Ngesikhathi confluence Lovat, Phansi kanye Vergoti ngokuvamile babanjwe bese izinto okukhethekile. Ziningi namachibi phakathi nezwe, emifuleni ngokuxhumana Amapayipi, - ngezizathu zidala zemvelo, lapho nenqwaba yezinhlanzi abasha ukuheha eziyingozi. Lovat ubude 530 amakhilomitha, esukela Belarusian Lake Lovatets sidlula amadamu amancane uhlelo Pskov futhi izifunda Novgorod. Ezingezwakali emfuleni isiteshi has a tortuous, Waters endaweni ethile ukufinyelela ayisishiyagalombili-ukujula, futhi sandbars yakha imibundu, ukugeleza Isivinini sehluka kakhulu. ububanzi silinganiselwa 70 m, ngesikhathi confluence Ilmen - 220 m.

echibini imithombo, isimo sezulu okudala

Ancient izizwe Slavic axazulule ogwini Ilmen, walibiza ngokuthi "emayini yegolide" abacebile kwesibalo sezinhlanzi. Namuhla, it is pretty beneaped kuqhathaniswa nalabo ubudala isikhathi echibini namanje ujabule catch ekhexisayo. Litholakala cishe u-40 zezintaka ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti: Pike, perch, eyikati, bream, bream okwesibhakabhaka, burbot, roach, sabrefish, lifiphele.

Ukudoba usegazini, catch izinhlanzi zonke: izingane kanye nabantu abadala, nayizimfundamakhwela kanye professional zokusebenza ipulazi. Ukudoba, igiya sokuqasha, izikebhe kanye nezindlu izivakashi abe ibhizinisi Priilmenye izakhamizi ngempela ngempumelelo emizaneni, ekusizeni ukusinda kwezimo ezinzima esibucayi unomphela.

ukudoba

Fabulously izinhlanzi ocebile imithombo Ilmen Ichibi kuyinto iholidi omkhulu. Enye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu ukudoba - emzaneni Vzvad isendaweni ibhange okuphambene Novgorod futhi kuyakhulunywa ngakho encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ekhulwini weshumi nambili njengoba indawo ukuzingela kwesikhulu nokudoba. Okwamanje, lapho usebenza simila "umdobi Red", kungakho ukuqala imizila eminingi ilmenite. Bathi izinhlanzi abalumayo eLake yonke indawo. Hit zokuzuma kuvuna kusuka ekujuleni lokhu ukuphana avelele ngobukhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia echibini.

Inhlangano zonke izinhlobo ukudoba nokungcebeleka imizila ku Ilmen wahlanganyela ngaphezu lezisekelo kweshumi, fixed kanye elintantayo, nge amazinga ehlukene nenduduzo, oyisisekelo okuyinto ehloniphekile yizivakashi. Ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga zokuphila nabadobi zokungcebeleka enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhokhe wokuzilibazisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Inzuzo enkulu ye dislocation nasekuzilibaziseni izikhungo - iyona ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo Umhlahlandlela, onolwazi futhi wazizwela khona, akwazi ukunikela umzila ezinhle ukudoba, ukwenza izincomo okungcono izindlela zokudoba, ukusiza ukukhetha lolo ezifanele futhi sikhulume nabanye butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela kunjalo.

Ukuba khona phezu kwezisekelo imishini ezidingekayo futhi izindlela lobuchwepheshe - futhi esibalulekile ukudoba yimpumelelo. Yiqiniso, ku neziningi Ilmen, ukukhetha kunqunywa imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona isikebhe nge injini ezinhle une ukufinyelela ibanga elide, kungenzeka ukuthi ezindaweni ethembisa ngaphezulu.

Lake Ilmen, ukudoba okuyinto kuletha injabulo yangempela unyaka wonke uthatha abathandi, lapha muhle njengoba ukudoba ihlobo nobusika.

ukudoba ebusika

Winter ngokudoba abaningi ukuba ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ephephile futhi zikhululekile. Ice ku Ilmen setha ekupheleni kukaNovemba, futhi ivulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

ukudoba Ice ku Ilmen - i umdlalo ezithakazelisayo. Uma ukuqagela sezulu, isikhathi nemibandela, catch lingafika khilogremu eziyishumi. Early Mashi - sekuyisikhathi catch okuncane kakhulu. Izinhlanzi izoqaliswa uma iqhwa iba ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, lapho uzobe incibilikiswa, futhi amanzi echibini elicwile umoya-mpilo.

UMbuso omkhulu kwesigubhu endaweni kukhinyabeza sokucinga ezimele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka, kubalulekile noma ukulungiselela bese ibheka ulwazi nesimo sendawo, izindawo zokupaka kanye ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi sizibambe noma acele ukwesekwa ochwepheshe abanekhono, nabangane babo noma iziqondiso, enganikeza ukuzilibazisa. Ilmen Lake ebusika - kungcono ezivulekile enkulukazi, futhi indlela yonkana ice endaweni ethenjisiwe is best sinqotshwe snowmobile. High-speed, wase eqhuba kahle, okuvumela ukuya hummocks round futhi incibilikiswa, kanye kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi yokusesha nokulondoloza injabulo ukudoba ice futhi ujabulele ubuhle lezi zindawo.

ukuzingela

Abazingeli, kanye bahambela lezi zindawo, nomdlandla mayelana omningi game, okuyinto etholakala emaxhaphozini namahlathi emhlabeni Ilmen. Ukugubha kuhle elikhiqizayo ekwindla ukuzingela Mallard nge eyayigcwele noma indlela ngesikebhe. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ukudla libanzi: iziteshi eziningi kanye namachibi ezincane, izindawo ezinkulu sasemhlangeni, endaweni okunethezekayo lokushutheka nokukhulisa.

On uzamcolo emathafeni inani elikhulu marsh izinyoni: snipe, corncrake, snipe. Kubathandi abazingeli nge gundog kuyajabulisa amazing. Ngezinye isivumelwano kwangaphambilini kanye amaqembu ukuzingela abaphathi bendawo bangase baqhubeke i amaphiva futhi yasendle.

Nethezeka phezu Ilmen

Ukuthandwa okwandisa namuhla ukuthola ukuzijabulisa lokudoba. Ngokubabazekayo Ilmen echibini sizungezwe amahlathi emangalisayo, uphuzo emoyeni futhi icula - konke lokhu, kuhambisana nethemba an amazing catch Pike izivakashi ezengeziwe. Isevisi enkulu, indzawo lelungele wena, induduzo esiphezulu uhlale litholakale izivakashi. Inani labo abafisa ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo imilingo lukhula iminyaka ngeminyaka. Futhi hhayi nje ukudoba edonsela izixuku zezivakashi, nakuba iziqondiso abanolwazi futhi rangers uyohlale ukunikela nemizila engcono ukuqinisekisa umphumela yimpumelelo.

Base, esisogwini echibini, unikeza anhlobonhlobo amasevisi sokuzilibazisa asebenzayo nokungcebeleka:

• ikhaya esikahle futhi zikhululekile zokuphila;
• endaweni landscaped;
• okugeza;
• ihora yokupaka kuqashelwe endaweni;
• ukuqaliswa elula;
• ukuqashwa service izikebhe kanye izikebhe;
• ukuhlinzeka ukusetshenziswa ezithuthuthwini.

Isiqondiso eyinhloko umklamo lokuzijabulisa lapho besanda kuqala kwaba ukuqinisekisa lula esiphezulu ngokuvakashela Anglers. Kodwa abasebenzi ibhizinisi wokungenisa izihambi yenzani konke okusemandleni ukuze ehlukahlukene lonke futhi kwenze kube kwalibaleka ngabe kungcono ngokudoba, ukuzingela, umndeni kanye namaholide friendly noma umcimbi yenkampani. Guest ngamunye uzokwazi ukukhetha uhlobo iholidi ukuthi ngabe lamkhanga.

Noma yimuphi ezokungcebeleka kuba kumnandi ngokwengeziwe uma sizijabulisa zonke izinkathazo yasendlini eqala nokungcebeleka. Ilmen echibini - lokhu isikebhe uhambo kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ehlobo - Ukushushuluza amanzi ebusika - Ukugibela kuthakazelisa ezithuthuthwini. Wamukela isinyathelo holidaymakers lapha izimo ukupheka phezu komlilo, inqobo grills futhi smokehouses. Anglers ngempumelelo futhi abazingeli ungagcina Trophies yabo amakamelo ezibandayo ucingo.

On Lake Ilmen, awukwazi kuphela babe yokuzilibazisa omkhulu, uhlele ukudoba kakhulu, kodwa futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo. Ngo arsenal of sanatoriums kanye boarding izindlu kukhona izindlu yesimanje ebizayo, ukunikela Physiotherapy, ukuqinisa impilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki jikelele ithoni umzimba. Uma wayefisa, abahambi zinikezwa Cottages ne okubhukuda, banzi zokupaka. Umkhakha wangasese zizohlinzeka izidingongqangi yokuhlala e inketho kakhulu engabizi.

Ilmen echibini, ukuzilibazisa nokudoba - lezi imiqondo kubantu abaningi ngubani ngonyaka uvakashele kulezi zindawo, oxhumana. Lokhu akusona isimanga - beye lapha kanye, akunakwenzeka ningakhohlwa ubukhulu kolwandle Slovenian futhi bounty kwayo nobuhle. Lake Ilmen, lapho ungakwazi bayakhohlwa kokuzama kwansuku ukusebenza, ekuseni cwilisa in the fresh crystal amanzi, uhogele umoya oludakayo ngokujulile futhi ukubamba yegolide, ebese enikeza injabulo emangalisayo futhi abuyisele ukuthula kwengqondo.