Indlela ukuchaza ifomu abangaphelele sesenzo

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu izigaba sesenzo ngolimi Russian - ukubukeka kwakhe.

ukubukeka abangaphelele sesenzo

Iningi amayunithi lokhu tenkhulumo uye waqhathanisa amafomu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudala - ukudala, uphawu - uphawu, njll Uma uqhathanisa amalungu ala ngazimbili, singabona ukuthi ukufana incazelo lucebe banayo okuthile okuhlukile ... Lo mehluko wenza - the isimo sesenzo. Ilunga lokuqala pair kuyinto abangaphelele isimo sesenzo. Esesibili - lesi sijame njengebhoksi siyindlela ephelele.

Buka - isigaba lolimi, ekhomba isenzo angenamkhawulo noma ulinganiselwe. Ikharikhulamu esikoleni kunqunywa umehluko imibuzo yabo. ukubukeka nokungapheleli senzo sisikisela izimpendulo zemibuzo: yini okufanele uyenze? Yini okumelwe uyenze? lokho ngeke ngiyenze? yini?

Isenzo e esiphelele imibuzo efana: yini okufanele uyenze? Ngenza lokho? ukuthi uyenze?

Ifomu uhlobo ephelele njalo abe ukubaluleka ukuphelela isinyathelo, ngokuthi izinqubo elinganiselwe, zibonisa umphumela isenzo livelile. Ngokwesibonelo: umfana walulama.

tento Imperfective ubiza izenzo asathuthuka njalo, kungagcini, futhi kubonisa nobuningi kanye nesikhathi inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo: Umfana uyalulama.

Isigaba uhlobo ubuhlobo obuseduze isikhathi khulula. Ngakho, ifomu esingaphelele isenzo ngendlela zonke kathathu, ephelele - kuphela ifomu esikhathini esizayo futhi esikhathini esidlule. T. k. Ingabe njengamanje ephawula inqubo phezu ngesikhathi kwenkulumo, ukuthuthukisa bese uqhubeka, futhi ifomu ephelele akukungakanani ukuthuthukiswa isenzo.

Ngokuvamile amazwi isiRashiya kukhona pair of izinhlamvu ezithile. Okungukuthi, amafomu amabili abe ukubaluleka semantic, kodwa kuhluke ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi: ukufundisa - ukufundisa, zinyakaze - zinyakaze ..

Kukhona owodwa zilwane. Esingafani tento perfective kukhona isinyathelo value, kungagcini ekuthuthukisweni yayo: Uvuke, ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukisa indlela esibukeka ngayo. Besparnye abangaphelele abonisa isinyathelo angenamkhawulo ekuthuthukisweni yayo: sokugweba, ukuzwelana, ukuba zihlale. Dvuvidovye kukhona ngezenzo ehlangana ukubaluleka izigaba ephelele futhi abangaphelele: makabulawe, ahlole, ubuhlungu.

Tandziso esithi imperfective

ifomu Verb ukuthi inenani yesenzo ezengeziwe, elihlanganisa izici isenzo nezandiso - a gerund. Danae tenkhulumo kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili: ephelele futhi akaphelele. Ifomu yesibili cishe njalo yikambiso olwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo ne isenzo sesenzo-isilandiso. Akuvamile lisho gerund ezibalwe ngenhla noma okungeke isinyathelo okwalandela. Ngokwesibonelo: kabili ngonyaka uvakashele dolobha, futhi ebuya khona, kakhulu ngilandisa isimangaliso. Futhi le ngxenye kwenkulumo, uhlobo esiphelele senzo ngokuvamile kusho okungenhla.

Ukwakheka ukuthi ingubani le tenkhulumo zinhlobo abangaphelele usebenzisa -S isijobelelo (s) kusuka kuwo lapho ekuleso sanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka ozayo - kwesilandelayo.

Akuwona wonke amaqembu tento zime. Phakathi kwabo:

- tento kanye isisekelo esikhathini sangempela, okuhlanganisa ongwaqa (crumple);

- tento -U (elachithwa) nge isisekelo monosyllabic;

- -well isenzo isijobelelo (ukubuna);

- tento -a (ucingo) nge isisekelo monosyllabic e esingayindawo.

Uma une -va- isenzo isijobelelo, kwakheka gerund is kusukela izisekelo kwekusebentisa: ukudala - dala - ekudaleni.