Inqubo yezenkolo yeVelikoretsky: umzila kanye nokubuyekezwa

Njengoba ukukhanya kwezwe lethu ngokukhanya kwe-Orthodoxy, umusa kaNkulunkulu awupheli, kuboniswa yiNkosi ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zezinceku zaKhe. Baqhubeka neRussia engcwele evela ezitheni ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali. Ngenxa yalokhu bayathandwa phakathi kwabantu ngothando jikelele nokuhlonishwa. Esinye isithonjana esinjalo isithombe sikaVelikoretsky saseSt. Nicholas. Ukuhlonishwa kwalo nyaka unyaka wezinhlelo eziningi zenkolo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziningi kakhulu - umqhudelwano wenkolo wamaVelikorets. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngakho, sizokwazi umlando walesi sithombe esimangalisayo.

Ukuthola okumangalisayo kwesithonjana

Umlando uthi kwakudala - emashumini ayisithupha edlule. Ngelinye ilanga ohlala esifundeni saseViatka, umlimi ohloniphayo uSemyon Agalakov wahamba ngaseceleni kweMfula iVelikaya. Wahamba ngezindaba zakhe zasekhaya, lapho ngokuzumayo wabona ukukhanya phakathi kwamathanga. Kwakubonakala sengathi ehlathini kaningi, othile washisa amakhandlela esonto. Ngokushesha wathatha uSemyon futhi, ewela, washesha isinyathelo sakhe. Kodwa-ke, endleleni ebuyela emuva, edlula indawo efanayo futhi ebona ukukhanya okumangalisayo, wayengenakuzivimbela ngokwakhe futhi wangena esitokisini. Imililo engaqondakaliyo yaqedwa ngokungazelelwe, futhi amehlo akhe aboniswa yisithombe sikaSt. Nicholas, ekhanda kancane ngezindleko ze-antique yesiliva.

Ngokuthuthumela ngokuhloniphayo, ethathe izinhlamvu ezandleni zakhe, u-Semen Agalakov wamyisa edolobhaneni lakhe laseVelikoretskoe. Ngemva nje kwemithandazo, izimangaliso eziningi zaqala ukuvela ngaphambi kwakhe. Amahemuhemu asheshayo asakazeka emadolobheni azungezile, futhi umfudlana ongenakuqothulwa wabakhulekeli wafinyelela endlini kaSemyon. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlonishwa kwendawo yonke kwe-Velikoretsky isithombe kwaqala.

Ukuthunyelwa kwesithonjana edolobheni lase Khlynov

Indlu yabalimi ayikwazanga ukuhlala bonke abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi maduzane, ngesibusiso seVladyka yendawo, kwakhiwa ithempeli lamapulangwe. Indawo yayo yakhethwa ebhange lomfula u-Velikaya, lapho kutholakala khona isithombe esisebenza ngokuyisimangaliso. Kodwa kulezo zinsuku kwakungenandaba namazwe aseVavatka. Kusukela emahlathini amahlathi, izizwe zamaqaba zazihlasela. Bathuthela abantu baseRussia usizi olukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kunqunywe ukuhambisa isithonjana edolobheni laseKhnovnov, kodwa ngesimo sokuthi minyaka yonke bazoyibuyisela endaweni lapho ivele ivele khona kubantu abadlulayo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-Velikorets procession yenkolo yaqala umlando wayo. Phakathi nonyaka uphawu lweSt. Nicholas lwagcinwa eKhrynov - enkabeni yesifunda saseVavatka. Ekuqaleni wayekhona esontweni elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha iSt. Prokopy Ustyug, kodwa kungekudala wakhiwa ngokukhethekile, iCathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas, eyaba yikhungo esikhulu samasonto. Iholide yasungulwa - usuku lokutholakala komhlahlandlela - ngoJuni 6 (ns). Umlando we-Velikorets umlandeli wenkolo uqala ngokuqondile nalezizinqubo zaminyaka yonke zamasonto nabafundisi endaweni yokuthola ngokuyisimangaliso kwesithonjana.

Ukuhamba ngesithombe esimangalisayo eMoscow

Ngakwazi ukuvakashela isithombe esimangalisayo eMoscow, lapho, lapho i-Tsar Ivan iThe Terrible ifika khona, yanikezwa ngo-1555. Ngensimbi yokukhala, phambi kwe-tsar nabafundisi abakhulu, ngahlangana nesithonjana sekhulu lokuqala seVelikaretsky. I-Famous now yonke indawo ithempeli likaSt. Basil eliBusisiwe eDedeni Square kulowo nyaka kwakusakhiwa, futhi ngomyalo wombusi omunye wemikhawulo yawo wanikezelwa ngokuhlonipha isithonjana sikaSt. Nicholas. Kule minyaka, ngokuqondene nokuhlonipha kwakhe okubanzi, izinhlu eziningi zabhalwa ngesithombe esimangalisayo.

Lesi sithonjana sivakashelwe eMoscow nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Lesi sikhathi, uTshay Mikhail Fedorovich, osanda kuphakama esihlalweni sobukhosi, wabizwa nguye. Leli zwe lalingenalo imiphumela embi yesikhathi sezinkinga, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukuphakamisa umoya wabantu. Futhi futhi kwakukhona insimbi ekhala, nezinhloko ezikhothamayo zababhishobhi, nezinkulungwane zabantu ngamadolo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi iNkosi yabonisa isihe sayo - izwe lithola amandla okuphila okuqhubekayo.

Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokulwa kukaNkulunkulu

Ngakho amakhulu eminyaka isithonjana sikaSt. Nicholas, esitholakala ebhange loMfula iVelikaya, kwakuyisibonakaliso esingokomoya sezwe lamaVatka. Kodwa ama-twist ekhulwini lama-20 awazange alidlule. Ngenkathi kuqala ukulwa kukaNkulunkulu, amasonto amaningi nezindlu zamasonto zazivaliwe, kodwa iziphathimandla azizange ziqaphele ngokushesha ukuvinjelwa kwemikhosi. Futhi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwe-thirties umqhudelwano waseVelikoretsky usahlelwa, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wawuvinjelwe futhi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunyamalala kwesithonjana esimangaliso kunazo zonke kusebenza. Umzila wakhe ulahlekile ngokungenakwenzeka. Njengoba isithonjana sibonakala ngokumangalisayo, sashiya indawo yaso engcwele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlu kuphela ezenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele eziningana eziningi zahlala kuwo. Kodwa, endleleni, iningi labo lakhazimuliswa yizimangaliso zabo.

Isiqalo seNew Times

Ngenkathi, ngokuqala kwe-perestroika, isimo sengqondo samandla enkolo sashintsha, imizamo yenziwa ukuvuselela umlandeli weVelikoretsky. Ngo-1989, imvume yamukelwa ekukhulekeleni emagqeni omfula, kodwa iziphathimandla azizange ziqaphele ukuvumela ukuqhubela phambili. Kodwa-ke, bathola ukuzithengisa - bavunyelwe, kodwa kuphela emzaneni oseduzane waseChudinovo. Kodwa lokhu kwase kuyisiqalo seshintsho.

Ekugcineni, usuku olulindelwe isikhathi eside lwafika, lapho umkhankaso wezinkolo weVelikoretsky, emva kokuqala kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka we-atheistic obscurantism, ehamba endleleni. U-Kirov, owayengumdala waseVatatka, waqaphela ukuhambela kwabahambi nabahambi. Ngaphambi kwabo wathuthela emfuleni uVelikaya - indawo yokuthola kwakhe ngokuyisimangaliso - isithombe seSt. Nicholas. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ngendlela okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambili kwabahambeli abawusizo. Emkhakheni we-Velikoretsk wesiphambano, ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi abahlanganyeli bawo bangaphambilini bahlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadokhumenti okugcinwa kwemibhalo kanye nemithombo yamabhuku yasize.

Umcimbi oyinhloko wokuphila okungokomoya kwendawo yeVavat

Namuhla, iholide yonyaka emfuleni weVelikaya River iba ngumcimbi oyinhloko empilweni engokomoya yesifunda. Ngonyaka, ngoJuni 6 ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15 000 abavela emazweni onke aseRussia bahlanganyela kulo. Sekuyisiko ukuthi kulolu suku i-liturgy yokugubha imikhosi ihambela eMetropolitan Viatka naseSlobodskaya Chrysanthus. Phakathi kwezivakashi zomkhosi ungaboni nje abamele abafundisi abakhulu, kodwa futhi nezikhulu eziyinhloko zesifunda, eziholwa umbusi.

Konke ukukhulekelwa ngalolu suku kuhambisane nokuhlabelela kweqonga lombhishobhi. Ekupheleni kweLiturgy, ehambisana nokukhala kwamabellane, abahambeli bezithunyelwa emthonjeni lapho kulandelwa khona ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi. Lapha, ubhapathizo olungcwele lamukelwa yibo bonke abafisa ukuxhuma impilo yabo noNkulunkulu. Wangena emasikweni nasezikhungweni zokugezela ngokuhlanjululwe ngokukhethekile kwalokhu.

Umoya ongokomoya ngesikhathi sokuhamba

Ikakhulukazi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi simo siphakeme, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlushwa okukhulekayo, okuyinto ehambisana nobude bomgwaqo ihambisana ne-Velikoretsky procession. Impendulo yabathintekayo bayo ubufakazi balokhu. Ngisho nabantu abasha, abanobuningi abahamba phambili emlandweni jikelele, okuyinto engokwemvelo ukufisa ukuzijabulisa futhi ujabule, uziphatha ngokuzithiba futhi ngokugcwele ngokubaluleka kwesikhashana.

Kumelwe ngithi akuyona into elula yokwenza ushintsho olunjalo. Umzila we-Velikorets cross procession uhlelwa ngendlela yokuthi abahlanganyeli bachithe izinsuku ezinhlanu emgwaqweni. Izinsuku ezintathu uhambo luhamba ukusuka edolobheni laseKirov ngaseceleni kwesigodi saseVelikoretsky, endaweni yokugubha. Endleleni, imithandazo yenziwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu. Kuzakhamuzi zendawo, lokhu kungumcimbi omkhulu wonyaka. Uhambo lokubuya lithatha izinsuku ezimbili, futhi lunikeza ubunzima obukhona kakade ngokuthi ukukhathala ngokomzimba kuthinta.

Umjikelezo weVelikoretsky - indlela eya emvelaphi kazwelonke

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda izibuyekezo zabahambi. Ukuqhutshwa kwezenkolo zeVelikoretskiy, okwakubamba iqhaza kubo, kubangele ukuthi iningi lazo lizwe ubunye nobunye obungavamile be-Orthodox abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene nobubanzi bezenhlalo. Okwenzekile phakathi nalezi zinsuku ezinhlanu esichithwa emgwaqweni kwakuwukuphela komqondo wombono kazwelonke.

Kwakungadingeki izinkulumo zenkulumo-mbono noma izingqikithi ezinkulu. Bonke babumbene indawo enkulu ye-Orthodoxy. Igama elithi "imithombo kazwelonke" laphela ukuphela kwegama lephephandaba. Wazihlanganisa futhi wathatha amafomu ebonakalayo ngendlela ehlobo lwehlobo, ukukhanya okwenyuka elangeni kanye nalesi sixuku esingenamkhawulo sabantu abaya lapho iNkosi yanika khona abantu umfanekiso wesimangaliso wenceku Yakhe eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisithupha edlule.