Yini icala esewuphendula: "Ngikhala njani?" nokuthi kungani ulwazi kubaluleke kangaka mayelana isiZulu tiphawulo?

isiRashiya ingenye ezinzima kunazo abafokazi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. ukugqama ngokukhethekile Niphiwe tichasiso. Ayikho enye ulimi linezincazelo eziningi kangaka, ngoba ngokusebenzisa le ngxenye kwenkulumo lingadlulisela ubuhle kanye nohlobo nodaba kuchazwe.

Ngomqondo isiphawulo ukwethula izingane amamaki aphansi. Ekuqaleni, izingane ngeke ukwazi kuphela ngalokho mibuzo iyaphendulwa yilo ingxenye inkulumo. Futhi esikoleni esiphakeme kakade kuthinta kuncike eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukufunda kubalulekile ukukhumbula Kwezinye izimo ngolimi Russian ezisetshenziswa Nokwehla izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma.

Kancane mayelana nohlelo esikoleni. Yimiphi imibuzo zinhlupho?

Lesi sikole sinikeza ukufunda amacala ayisithupha, lapho babe nezindaba zabo. Ukuze wenze kube lula izingane ukufunda igama enjalo ebonakala ongaziwa, othisha ukunikela zonke izinhlobo izinkondlo, eyakhiwa izinhlamvu zokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Ivan (nominative) wabeletha (genitive) intombazane (umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi), ngaphambilini (umenziwa wesenzo) Lug (ablative) inabukeni (prepositional).

Ukubhekana isihloko the Nokwehla tiphawulo, udinga ukukhumbula lokho imibuzo ka amacala okwethulwa uhlu isimiso sesifundo esikoleni:

Kubo. n -. Ubani? Yini?

R n -. Ubani? Yini?

D. n -. Ubani? Yini?

V. p -. Ubani? Yini?

T. n -. Yini? Yini?

P. n -. Obani? Mayelana nani?

Kuyinto sibonga kungenzeka ukubeka umbuzo ngendlela ungakwazi ukunquma indlela lelisetjentiswa emshweni nominative. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima, lapho uhlu ezihlongozwayo akuyona inketho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka kube yiyo ephendula imibuzo "Indlela" Uhlu eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima akuyona. Ukuze siphendule, kudingeka ukubhekana Nokwehla tiphawulo.

tiphawulo Njengoba mafutha

Ukuze uqale kusukela isiphakamiso kuyadingeka ukwaba tonkhe tichasiso, okungukuthi, amagama ukuchaza uphawu into, chaza ke bese uphendula imibuzo: "Yini?", "Ini?", "Ini?" Noma "Yini?"

Ngokwesibonelo: Ukuntwela elikhanyayo rose yamaphiva phezu komuzi elele.

Umlandzi kwalesi siphakamiso - elikhanyayo (ini?) Futhi elele (kanjani?). Ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi ama icala esewuphendula "indlela" futhi "lokho", udinga ukuthola indlela ibizo abopha laba tichasiso.

Dawn Bright - is libito esewuphendula: "Yini?", Kubonakala sengathi kunjalo nominative. Ngakho, igama elithi "elikhanyayo" imele esimweni nominative.

Phezu komuzi elele - lapha zebizo esewuphendula: "Ngokuhamba yini?", Ungayithola ohlwini (likhuluma icala wezinsimbi). Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi: "Yini icala esewuphendula" kanjani "," Ingabe silula: uma Ibizo yisithiyo uma wezinsimbi, sichasiso ehambisana nayo elincike kulokhu ngendlela efanayo.

uhlelo izinhlelo sokunquma ngokwempilo yangenyama isiphawulo libukeka kanje:

• Bhala ngohlelo kanye ukugqamisa tonkhe tichasiso.
• Nquma ukuthi iziphi emabito eshiwo ngenhla ayingxenye ye zokuxhumana inkulumo, okungukuthi, izibonakaliso into ichaza. Njengomthetho, lezi zingxenye ezimbili yokukhuluma emshweni ababa naso ndawonye, bakwazi futhi bufakwe izaba.
• Chaza uma akhethiwe amabizo. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuba banake yokuthi izinto umenziwa wesenzo kanye nominative ukuba ezingaphili unombuzo jikelele - "? Yini". Lokho awayona iphutha, isiphakamiso kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngesisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
• Imithetho isiRashiya liyasho kutsi tichasiso ezifana icala amagama njengoba emabito ephathelene nayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Uma uthi nhlá, lesi sihloko silula futhi ayidingi Ukulifunda ngijule, kodwa lo mbono akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Phela, sibonga ulwazi uhlelo kunjalo, ungakwazi ukwakha inkulumo abanekhono. Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokungabi nalwazi eziyisisekelo ezifana akunakwenzeka kahle ukuchaza uphawu into oyifunayo. Funda ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, lokumba yonke imininingwane, khumbula ukuthi izinto kancane azenzeki lapha. Phela, kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi ngisho noma sithathe ebusuku futhi athi: "Uthini uma esewuphendula" kanjani "," Uzokwazi ukuze anikeze impendulo ecacile futhi baqinisile? - wezinsimbi!