Isifo Sjögren sika

isifo Sjögren, elibizwa nangokuthi eyinhloko Sjögren Syndrome, libhekisela eqenjini elikhulu ngokukhukhumala kwentamo zezinzwa izifo izicubu. Kukhona "omqondofana" amagama amaningi izifo: dakriosialopatiya atrophic, Sicca syndrome, ezomile keratoconjunctivitis, Sjögren sika, Mikulicz isifo nokunye.

Lesi isifo esingelapheki (letindzala) isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kabani omsakazo ayikaziwa. isifo Sjögren sika libhekene kokuziphatha nezindlala exocrine yomzimba, okuholela okuvela xerophthalmia futhi xerostomia, futhi kome nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ze- bronchi, kuqhoqhoqho, amalaka, ekhaleni nesitho sangasese besifazane kodwa ka kolwelwesi atrophic.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yesifo Sjögren sika zihlobene uketshezi enganele nezindlala ku uketshezi lomzimba:

- Amehlo Dry - kukhona umuzwa nomzimba angaphandle, ukulunywa, umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni, ukuncinza, photophobia, ububomvu esweni;

- ukoma kuleli ekhaleni, womphimbo nomlomo - yokukhuluma lapho uvuleka, kunzima ukudla ukudla okuqinile, omile futhi cishe akunakwenzeka, ukunambitheka zashintshwa izilonda, indlebe izifo kanye umongozima;

- ukoma kwesitho sangasese, umphumela lapho siba nobuhlobo bobulili buhlungu;

- Isikhumba esomile.

Ngaphezu lokhu kubonakaliswa isifo Sjögren sika uvame ukuhambisana imfiva, umuzwa wokuthanda ukucobeka jikelele, ubuhlungu nokuqina amalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nezinwele. Izimpawu ingashabalala isikhashana, sikhule noma ahlale ezingeni elifanayo. Ngokuvamile, e-90% izimo, isifo kwenzeka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama 35. Ngo khona kwale sifo kuqhathaniswa ngokuvamile baphawula okusithiyayo imisebenzi acid-ukwakha futhi secretory isisu, ukunqotshwa pheshana emathunjini, kanye ukwephulwa zokukhiqiza isikhwehlela.

Laboratory izifundo ngoba siqaphela isifo Sjögren sika.

Igazi kuhlaziya kungase kwembule nokwanda kokungabi ESR, eosinophilia futhi leukopenia. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi wathola ukwanda amaprotheni wokuqukethwe eziphelele, futhi khona CRP seromucoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi immunological ukuhlolwa kwegazi lwembula okuqukethwe lelitfutfukile izakhiwo omzimba bese immunoglobulin, ayisiza G. samathambo isici futhi antinuclear amasosha omzimba kutholwa kule isifo akuvamile, kodwa lapho kuhlangene i-rheumatoid arthritis, lezi yizinkomba atholakala iziguli eziningi.

Sifo senziwa ngesisekelo: anamnesis, izinkomba keratoconjunctivitis, ukunciphisa amathe, khona iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuthola limfoplazmokletochnoy kokuziphatha nezindlala salivary.

isifo Sjögren sika: ukwelashwa.

Treatment kushintshwe ngamunye, ikhumbula izinkinga okuyinto kuphakama esimweni ngasinye. Ngo imnene ngokulinganisela umsebenzi isifo ngokuvamile inikezwa Plaquenil lihambisana umthamo ephansi prednisone. Uma umsebenzi isifo siphakeme ngokwanele, Plaquenil indawo immunosuppressants. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isingeniso amazinga okukhishwa aphakathi nendawo kanye enkulu corticosteroids emthanjeni. Uma isifo Sjögren sika eba isiguli omzimba izicubu erythematosus ne-rheumatoid arthritis, i-sokuqala ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Ukuqeda nomlomo owomile kuyadingeka ukususa ke usuku lonke, ukuze ashukumise amathe angasebenzisa ushingamu. Ukuphuthumisa ukuphulukisa amanxeba kanye waphuka ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ngeke rosehip uwoyela ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Ukuze ugweme kwamazinyo Kunconywa mouthwash njalo bese evakashela wamazinyo, futhi ukusetshenziswa wokuxubha equkethe-fluoride. amehlo Dry kuhle ukususa ngosizo izinyembezi yokufakelwa.