Umsebenzi othile wezifundo zezombusazwe nezindlela zayo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezifundo zezombusazwe, njenganoma iyiphi isayensi, - ikhambi izinkinga ezivelayo phambi kwakhe. Ukutadisha izindlela nemisebenzi othile wezifundo zezombusazwe, singakwazi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwalesi isayensi emphakathini wanamuhla.

Izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu othile wezifundo zezombusazwe kusengathiwa kwengcondvo (obizwa nangokuthi epistemological). Inikeza kokubili ucwaningo lwesayensi eziyisisekelo, kanye naleyo eyenziwa indlela enokwehla ubuye unike emaciniso ezithile umthwalo, ukutadisha okuholela kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile ngesimo sangempela. Kule umsebenzi ungase futhi ukhethe okuchazayo, okuyinto siklanyelwe ososayensi ososayensi zezombusazwe ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ngokoqobo zezombusazwe.

Omunye umsebenzi wezifundo zezombusazwe, elandela kusukela langaphambilini, kuyinto ochazayo, noma njengoba ibizwa, umsebenzi Lokuhlatiywa imphilo yesive. Eqinisweni, kwenza izimo kanye inkambo izinqubo zezepolitiki bashaya imithetho eminingi ukuqonda ngokucacile futhi kufinyeleleke zabantu abavamile.

umsebenzi yokuzifundela esiza ukuthola iqiniso phakathi tangle amaqiniso nasekuqageleni eliye lakhula emhlabeni esimweni elithile lezombusazwe. Ezombusazwe akamukeli amaqiniso eziyisisekelo ulwazi isayensi, ukwenza okwengeziwe ekufuneni iqiniso nokusanhlamvu okunengqondo zonke izinqubo zazo wafunda.

Uma ucabangela umsebenzi wezifundo zezombusazwe, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngaphezu eyibhalela ngenhla, libuye libe neminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuchazwa iinkambiso ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye zezombusazwe isayensi nemisebenzi uhlinzeke ukuhlolwa izenzakalo zezombusazwe, ubuntu, izikhungo. Omunye wabo normative. wezifundo zezombusazwe, okwembula imithetho kwezombusazwe, enika ulwazi olucacile, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze balawule ngemphumelelo izinqubo zomphakathi kanye agqashule ekusebenzelaneni empilweni yangempela. Yingakho ngokushelela kulandela ukuphathwa imisebenzi. Lubonakaliswa yokuthi isicelo othile wezifundo zezombusazwe ubulokhu iseluleko esisebenzayo kanye nezincomo yokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kuhle izinqubo zezepolitiki kanye nemicimbi.

Kufanele futhi kube isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe othile wezifundo zezombusazwe njengoba umsebenzi wokuqagela. Ngokusekelwe ulwazi imithetho izenzakalo inqubomgomo yokuthuthukisa wezifundo zezombusazwe sonke isikhathi hypothesized theory, bese uhlola umkhuba ubuqiniso yabo. Lokhu umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze osopolitiki ukuphendula ngokucacile lo mbuzo ukuze kwakhiwe isimo sezombangazwe yini imiphumela ukhonkolo kuyofezwa imvelo bezepolitiki. Lezi izibikezelo abazenzi esekelwe idatha langempela, indlela ukuhlaziya isipiliyoni zomlando isimo sangempela wamanje. Nge lesi sici eduze ithuluzi exhunyiwe (isicelo, yenhlangano). Ngenxa ososayensi lakhe kwezombusazwe ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo, "Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze uthole ilungelo zezombusazwe Imiphumela isayensi." Kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, iziqondiso kudingeka abadlali zezombusazwe ukuletha ekuphileni amasu ayo ahlelwe ngobunyoninco.

Ngeke siyithathe kalula umsebenzi wezifundo zezombusazwe zemfundo (futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i ngemibono). Ekwenteni lo msebenzi, wezifundo zezombusazwe lwakha oyifunayo setepolitiki izinhloso, amasiko, kanye namasiko.

ezombusazwe Modern - kuyinto isayensi, kanye nemithetho neziqondiso hhayi kuphela. Lokhu, ngendlela yalo, ubuciko ezicashile kakhulu okudinga ulwazi sina kwengqondo isicelo, kwabantu, umlando kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi kanye namakhono okuhambisanayo namakhono. izici Political ukukusiza uqonde kangcono isihloko ifundelwe begodu angenzi iimtjhapho eemnengi kwezombusazwe.