Kuyini geothermal izitshalo amandla

Amathrendi ku ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla abanjalo ukuthi kwandisa isidingo imithombo eyengeziwe ugesi minyaka yonke. Isizathu salokhu isobala: inqubo sekuqalile a reorientation kancane kancane amagatsha amaningi lobuchwepheshe, okwamanje lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi fuel nomnotho imibono yayo ugesi. Kunezibonelo eziningi: kagesi steel somlilo, izimoto hybrid ., Njll Kuyinto lena isizathu echaza ukwakhiwa asebenzayo izitshalo amandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Izwe ngalinye unesithakazelo isixazululo eyiyo. Futhi manje kukhona ongakhetha kuzo lapho: amandla komhlaba; amandla enuzi; egijima uphethiloli esindayo amafutha namalahle negesi; amandla kagesi; usebenzisa amandla elanga nomoya. Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili, kuncike supply fuel (supply ezokuthutha), kanye nabanye, okuncike imithombo yemvelo yendawo ugesi. Lesi sakamuva ziphephile ngokuphelele imvelo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe lanamuhla.

Phakathi kwalezi izixazululo okusimeme ngabomvu kukhona geothermal izitshalo amandla. Sinenkosi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezinkulu ezimbili kuphela: elincane umthamo olufakiwe kanye nokwenzeka ngokwakha kuphela endaweni ekhona ezishisayo. Cabanga lolu hlobo odala iziteshi kabanzi.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kunamanye imithombo yemvelo amanzi umusi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo eduze ezintabeni futhi ezindaweni lapho uqweqwe ukujiya yomhlaba encane. Amazinga yangaphakathi Zomhlaba phakathi nezinkulungwane degrees. Kwezinye izimo, iphutha simakhiwe cortex amanzi ukufuthelana yi-emathunjini ukushisa ubona futhi phezulu ngesimo esishisa bhé umusi noma amanzi abilisiwe ashisayo. Ibubulo le izitshalo amandla ukusebenzisa amandla kinetic emithonjeni efana. Ngokusobala, uma ngazimbili ethunyelwe amapayipi kuya ephendulwa, kuyoba kwenziwe umsebenzi Ukujikeleza yayo. Just ukuxhuma umshini wakho zakudala we-bese ususa ezitholile ugesi.

Umgomo we operation silula ngempela. Nokho, kukhona inombolo yezici, ngenxa yendlela lezi iziteshi zahlukile esinye kwesinye.

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ukuhlola Geological inquma indawo kahle amandla isizukulwane esizayo. omunye umbandela - ukusondela ukuba i ukushisa umthombo yangaphakathi. Uma kukhona iyakhiwa iziphethu uhlelo, ihlala yodwa ukulungisa ukumisa yabo kahle (phambili esiteshini thwi, okwandisa izinga umusi ukunyakaza). Kwelinye icala kubalulekile ngosizo imishini yokumba okwengeziwe lokumba yembathani planethi: zonke amamitha 36 ukunikeza ukwanda lokushisa 1 degree.

Ngezinye izikhathi umusi (amanzi) iqukethe ingxube yamagesi ziyoncibilika ngokushesha deplete esiteshini kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kulokhu, ukusakaza umusi sihamba uhlanzekile Lesisemkhatsini. Eyokuqala geothermal amandla plant uvele 1904 no sisasebenza.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-wokusebenza: iluphu evulekile kanye evaliwe. Uma usebenzisa okokuqala umusi ophephela ligijima, ukukhiphela emkhathini. igama lesibili liyazikhulumela: ngababili looped. Ngokuvamile zonke iziteshi ube nesiteshi ezimbili komhlaba - I-kokunikeza medium samanzi bese ekhiphela emuva ku-asendaweni. Kwamanye amazwe, ikhambi eliyingqayizivele: amanzi udoti akhishwa singene emathunjini, unezela lasebhange yamanzi. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka kabusha amanzi ukunikeza ukugeleza ezingeziwe umusi sokuphehla amandla. ingasetshenziswa Eminye umusi, kanye namanzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa engaqondile (kanambambili) isikimu. Lwenza iluphu the samanzi neziteshi looped eliqukethe ketshezi nge ongaphakeme ukuvala abacaphuni (esingaphansi amanzi). I yangaphandle ashisayo umthombo amanzi iyasha ketshezi yesifunda, nokucindezelwa umusi eliphumela samanzi kunyakaza. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ezihlukahlukene enkulu ukushisa ipayipi.