BPH ezingabantu: omsakazo, izici emitholampilo izindlela zokuxilonga

Adenoma - bemvelo ingozi yesimila. Lokhu kumiswa kungenzeka etholakala kuphi emzimbeni lapho epithelium yezindlala. Ngakho, kungase kube i adenoma we ndlala parathyroid, adrenal futhi pituitary nezindlala, salivary nezindlala sebaceous, wendlala, yegilo.

Kaningi e umkhuba emtholampilo bhalisiwe Hyperplasia (noma adenoma) we wendlala. In amadoda, lokhu zokugula singenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula emzimbeni. Ngakho, izimpawu zalesi sifo kuthiwa lengatfolakali phakathi ubulili namandla, angakawamukeli efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engamashumi amane, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-60, cishe ingxenye yabo babe ezinye izimpawu BPH ;

• nezici ezithile zofuzo. Adenoma we wesinye kwabesilisa emkhayeni ukuthi kuyofikwa lezi izilonda zenzeka kaningi;

• Ubungozi isici kubhekwe njengezwe. Asians ugula kancane kaningi kunamadoda abamhlophe nabansundu.

BPH ezingabantu libhekene ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ezilandelayo:

• ababuthakathaka ekusakazeni umchamo;

• ubunzima ukuchama, njalo;

• amakhefu ngesikhathi ukuchama;

• nocturia;

• akuphelele bethulula kwesinye;

• Iphinde waphawula hematuria;

• ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo esiqeshini urogenital, ikakhulukazi pyelonephritis futhi prostatitis;

• ukubukeka concrements esinyeni urinary (ngenxa yokwephulwa outflow umchamo);

• diverticula noma ukudabuka kwesinye, ezisuka kusukela ukungezwani ezingamahlalakhona izindonga isitho;

• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso;

• ischuria futhi ezingalapheki nokugcinwa urinary, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nokugcwala esiswini ephansi. Mangisho ukuthi izimpawu sokugembula zimbi ngemva kokuthatha ukudla okubabayo noma utshwala, isisu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komzimba.

BPH ezingabantu akuyona njalo kwenzeka nge izimpawu zokwelashwa. Izikhalazo ezibangela ukuba usizo, kwandisa njengoba wendlala.

Lapho yimiphi ukuchama iziyaluyalu kumelwe xhumana nodokotela ukuxilongwa kanye inyumbazane eziyinkimbinkimbi pathologies Prostatic ezifana nomdlavuza.

wendlala adenoma: Ihlahlubo

Ukukhomba lokhu zokugula ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo inhlolovo:

• Umlando ngokucophelela;

• Digital luhlolo rectal;

• transrectal ultrasonography;

• Ukuhlolwa urodynamic futhi urinalysis;

• Cystoscopy;

• CT.

Lapho wendlala adenoma angabelwa futhi ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuboneni antigen athile;

• uroflowmetry;

• yokunquma inani umchamo asalile;

• Biopsy - wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile. Lapho lolu hlolo ziqoqwa wendlala izicubu, okuyinto sekuthunyelwa luhlolo histological, esiza ukuba ngakususi somdlavuza endlaleni engasesinyeni futhi ukucacisa okunye ukwelashwa.