Wamathumbu ptosis: Izimbangela, Ihlahlubo, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

wamathumbu anatomy likubeka ngokucacile. Ubude bayo 4 amamitha. Ngemva ukuqedwa ukusebenza emzimbeni, it kwandisa kufika ku-15 m. I-anatomy emathunjini uphenywa ukuthola zonke izinhlobo anomalies kanye pathologies. Omunye wabo displacement komzimba phansi - ptosis. Ake sicabangele ngokuningilizwe ngokwengeziwe izizathu kungani kukhona prolapse wamathumbu. Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi nayo izofakwa echazwe esihlokweni.

izizathu

Ukukhishwa amathumbu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zinqunywa kuphela ngemva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane esibanzi, kubangelwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile umzimba zisencane. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo e lena yofuzo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ubude emathunjini omdala libanzi, umzimba kufanele aqiniswe ngu ezicutshini. Nokho, ngenxa ezinye izici ngamunye we umzimba, nenkanuko edlulele yayo kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ongaphakeme imisipha ithoni. Ngo abantu abade izicubu zezinzwa ukuthi ubambe umzimba, kunalokho ebuthakathaka. Ukukhishwa emathunjini kungadalwa sesimweni ongaphakeme diaphragm. Kuyinto ukwahlukanisa phakathi peritoneum kanye sternum. Ngokuvamile anomaly uphakanyiswa lordosis - ukunciphisa ukugoba we lumbar. Ukukhishwa emathunjini e eziningi lutholwa. Lokhu anomaly kungenzeka abantu emsebenzini okhandlayo noma uvivinye umzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukucindezeleka futhi hyperextension kwemisipha. Ngokuvamile zokugula sitholakale kubantu abakhuluphele kanye ngesikhathi esifushane ukunciphisa umzimba. I phansi ukufuduka umzimba kungadalwa ukuphazamiseka zangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, wamathumbu prolapse ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu emva ukususwa transudate, excision kuhlinzwa ka izinhlumba kanye izimila usayizi esikhulu. Ngokuvamile kukhona zokugula e abesifazane Ngubani owazala ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, noma ukuba kaningana. Kwezinye izimo, nokuchema umzimba okuhlobene ne-gastroptosis - ptosis isisu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, siyabhubha ukunyakaza evamile futhi ukugaya. Ukudla stagnates, wamathumbu izihibe zinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi uqala isitho elise ngezansi.

emitholampilo isithombe

Ukukhishwa emathunjini - anomaly, ibakhathaze abalulekile. Pathology kuzibonakalisa ngesimo ubuhlungu buthuntu esiswini. Singasho ngokudweba noma ezidabukile ngokwemvelo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu zendawo esifundeni iliac ngakwesokudla, kusuka phansi esiswini, imbilapho kanye wehlise back. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ukhulume emizweni ezingemnandi esiswini, kuphumele imile. ngokuvamile zinyamalale lapho ethatha indawo ovundlile. Ukuze yangasese zokugula isici ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukutubeka komzimba njalo. Lapho kususwe emathunjini igesi ekuqongeleleni iqala (ukubuyisa), ukuqunjelwa bubé. In amadoda, kusilinganiso ezengeziwe kwandisa ukuchama, futhi abesifazane kukhona ubuhlungu esesikhathini.

ukuhlola

Ithumbu omdala, leyo ndaba, futhi umntwana zokugula esolwa bahlola izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, Yebo, izinkulumo udokotela esigulini, ukuqinisekisa ubunjalo ubuhlungu kwasendaweni. Ucwaningo Kwenziwa palpation (kumba) we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa nezindlela wezinsimbi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Barium yombala enema.
2. Jikelele Uhlolojikelele esimweni peritoneum. Lolu cwaningo kwenziwe ekuqaleni nendawo, umzimba bese thwi lesiguli.
3. US.
4. CT.

Iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo nokuthi bayifeze kanjani wamathumbu barium yombala enema, kuyini na? Lolu cwaningo kusetshenziswa into radiopaque. Umzimba ogcwele nabo rayed. Kuthiwa phakathi izindlela kakhulu ulwazi of ukuhlola of omunye isikhundla okuholela eliyosenza wamathumbu barium yombala enema. Kuyini bayazi cishe yonke ezigulini unezinkinga wokugaya ukudla.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile indlela olandelanayo. Yokwelapha isebenzisa umsebenzi yokwelapha, massage, esimisiwe uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Kwezinye izimo, lo dokotela uncoma ukusetshenziswa ngebhandeshi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuhlinzwa inikezwe omunye izimo ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukusebenza Kunconywa zonke izindlela olandelanayo wazama futhi akazange nemiphumela, kanye izimpawu zesifo kuthiwa iyakhula. Uma sikhuluma isimo wesibili, kufanele ukhulume okokuqala, yini esongela wamathumbu prolapse. Lokhu zokugula kungabangela ukwephulwa supply igazi ukuze zeNhlangano peritoneum, a isimiso ngokugcwele noma kancane. In esinjalo Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi baqhuba kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, odokotela ngisho emva umsebenzi kuphumelele akukuniki sokuthi inkinga uzonyamalala ngokuphelele futhi ngeke ibuye ngamandla ngemva (Ukuphinda). Ngaphandle kweqhaza nesineke, imizamo yakhe eziphikelelayo cishe akunakwenzeka sifinyelele nomphumela omuhle.

ibhandishi

isimo esingcono sokuthungatha impilo iziguli abasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Isimiso ezisebenza ka ngebhandeshi kokucindezelwa. Ukuze ugcine emathunjini ngendlela evamile ukusetshenziswa ibhekene nengcindezi zangaphandle ku odongeni peritoneum, elakhiwe eyayenziwe. Ibhandishi kufanele akhethwe udokotela ngamunye, kubhekelwa izici akhawunti esiguli, isithombe emtholampilo. Wafaka ekuseni endaweni evundlile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli amanga emhlane wakhe futhi kancane Uphakamisa ukhalo. Susa ibhandishi kufanele futhi babe sesimweni amanga kusihlwa ngaphambi sokulala. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nangemva egqoke idivayisi iphinde ukuthethelelwa inzuzo ezinzile ngokwanele izimpawu ezintsha hhayi ngaphandle.

LFK

Physiotherapy kusiza ukuqinisa imisipha besisu. Silulumagama nge ptosis ahloselwe okwandisa ithoni ohlangothini kanye phambi ezicutshini. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi ezihilela eqondile etshekile zangaphandle, yangaphakathi, esiphambanweni, lumbar square nemisipha iliopsoas. Futhi, lapho ptosis kuyadingeka ukwenza umzimba eziqinisa diaphragm futhi imisipha striated we floor kwezitho zangasese. Ezigabeni zokuqala for 2-3 amasonto umzimba kwenziwa ngemuva, ku kundiza enalokho kuthambekela (e wemikhawulo aphansi aphakeme).

umzimba

ukunyakaza ngamunye kufanele liphindwe izikhathi 5-6:

1. Phakathi inkaba futhi amaphiko on esiswini nigqoke incwadi phansi. Izandla welulela kanye umzimba, imilenze okufanele kuqonde. Breath iqala diaphragm. Kule ncwadi okufanele akhuphuke phezu donsa bese exhale ivinjelwe.
2. Imilenze iqonde, izingalo kanye umzimba. Ngakwelinye evusa nemilenze aphansi.
3. Izandla futhi kanye umzimba, imilenze ngqo. Bobabili nemilenze aphansi okhishwa ngamakhala waphakamisa ngenhla phansi, aphethwe kulesi sikhundla amasekhondi mayelana 5. Wehlise Umlenze exhale kancane.
4. Zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini aphindaphindwe, kodwa ngemva kokukhulisa ukunyakaza esitho kuyenziwa kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, "sikelo", phezulu naphansi.
5. Imilenze ibheke emadolweni, izingalo kanye umzimba. Kudingeka sithembele ngemuva ekhanda, izindololwane nezinyawo. Taz kancane liyaphuma futhi okufanayo ebuyiselwa isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni.
6. Imilenze iqonde, izingalo kanye umzimba. Kwesokudla umlenze izimisele ngesikhathi donsa nedolo udonsa izandla zakhe emzimbeni, usekhuluma isikhundla sokuqala ke. Ikhona inhlangano efanayo unyawo lwesobunxele.
7. Ukuqala isikhundla njengoba umsebenzi wokugcina. Njengoba exhale, ukugoba imilenze yomibili emadolweni, yayicindezele esiswini sakhe. Khona-ke udinga ukuze ubuyele endaweni yalo.
8. Movement "ibhayisikili".

yokuzijwayeza ukuma

Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 umzimba kule sikhundla lisalele kungaba udlulele ngaphezulu izifundo eziphambili:

1. Ukuhamba phezu ndawo. Kufanele kube okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhulisa okhalweni. Ukuzivocavoca ubude - 1 iminithi.
2. Imilenze zihlanganiswa ndawonye, ezandleni ukwehla. nemilenze Upper kuyanda inspiratory up. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unyawo sihoxisiwe. izinyawo Sock ngokuthinta phansi. On okhishwa ngamakhala kufanele athathe isikhundla sokuqala.
3. Arms kanye umzimba, izinyawo ndawonye. emikhawulweni engenhla Inspiratory ohlukanisile uhlangothi, ngesikhathi esifanayo unyawo sihoxisiwe. Sock izinyawo kufanele uthinte phansi. On okhishwa ngamakhala kufanele athathe isikhundla sokuqala.
4. Qeqesha afana wangaphambilini, kodwa umlenze is sibeke eceleni. kahlanu ukuphindaphinda.
5. Ukuma emuva bakhe odongeni at ibanga cishe 35 cm. Imilenze kudingeka ufake ehlombe-ububanzi ngaphandle, izingalo izimisele ngesikhathi izindololwane. Ngokukhanyisa umzimba nezintende zezandla lathinta odongeni nge ukubambezeleka kulesi sikhundla amasekhondi 10.

Bonisa kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, emva kokudla 2 amahora. Isikhathi umsebenzi imizuzu 10-15. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-umzimba 25 Kunconywa abalale kundiza enalokho kuthambekela, emamitheni ephakanyiswe.

zokuvimbela

Yiqiniso, ulungise imingcele yabo anthropometric umuntu can not. Zonke izinyathelo kule ndaba, zingancishiswa kuphela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Udinga ukudla ngendlela efanele, ngeke ogcwele kakhulu ngokomzimba. Uma sikhuluma nokuvimbela ptosis aluthola, kukhona futhi kudingeka ukuqapha imithwalo isisindo siqu, akufanele sizame ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kunconywa ukugqoka ngebhandeshi elikhethekile.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Ukukhishwa emathunjini - kuyinkinga enkulu. Lo mcimbi ukwehluleka kudokotela, nge kokuqina ekwelapheni ingozi eliphezulu ukuxakeka. In amadoda, ngenxa yokucindezela njalo phezu kwesinye kanye wendlala ingaqala incontinence, wendlala adenoma, prostatitis. Abesifazane bahlupheka kwesibeletho, amaqanda. Izinkinga lezi zindikimba ukusongela ukungazali, ukuvuvukala ezithweni kwezitho zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephelezelwa izinkinga ptosis ekugayeni ukudla esiswini. ingozi Ephakeme isimiso emathunjini, a okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.