Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa): umlando, repertoire, ukubuyekezwa yamakhonsathi

Russian Drama Theatre emzini Ufa yasungulwa engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. repertoire yakhe lisabalele, qembu siqukethe abaculi abanamakhono. Imisebenzi baba ngokuphindaphindiwe abawinile wemikhosi nemincintiswano.

Ukudala Theatre

Ngo 1861 lavulwa ethiyetha endlini wokuqala edolobheni, lona unyaka wokuzalwa Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa). Umlando ukuthuthukiswa art waseshashalazini omuzi aqala ngo-1772. Akukaze kube isakhiwo kwakumane nje kuyisiqalo yesehlakalo ngokurhaba e izimantshi efulethini, lapho izithunjwa Polish nizilingise ukudlala mayelana Pan Bronislava. qembu Professional uvele kuphela 1841, kodwa isakhiwo yayo ayenakho cha. lokhuni isakhiwo nkundla yakhiwa ngo-1861, ehholo lwenzelwe izihlalo 400. Ngokushesha, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ehlobo lakhiwa. Ebusika 1890-1891 GG. Theatre wathatha ku inkampani esiteji opera Semenov-Samara, okuyinto phakathi choristers wenziwa nesikhombisa futhi namanje akwaziwa F. Chaliapin. Ngokushesha ethiyetha izikhala ezimbili - ubusika bese ehlobo - ashisiwe, ngo-1894 umthengisi VA Videneev wakha yaseshashalazini ehlobo, okwakuwuphawu umsindo emangalisayo. Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa), wakha Videneevym, kwaba omunye the best yaseshashalazini isikhala, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngo-1991, ladilizwa.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngo-1919, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange wasungula Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa), isisekelo eyabekwa ngesikhathi Aksakov Yabantu House. Kuphela bese igama it kwakuzwakala ezahlukene - ". Ufa State Imashi Theatre" kwakuyizwi Yokudumisa ukuvulwa imikhiqizo ezimbili ezaboniswa: "Harlequin King" kanye Apotheosis ngaphansi kwegama "Freedom" (ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-inguquko yesibili).

Eminyakeni 1920-1930 ethiyetha azange abe qembu ayo, wafika nje ngo-1930, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi nabalingisi Kwamenywa kweminye imizi ukusebenza okwesikhashana nsuku inkontileka. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 (iminyaka engu-31 kuya ku-41) Kwabekwa imisebenzi mayelana 150. I '39 Ezihilelekile Kule Drama kwekhulu lama-20 Russian Theatre (Ufa) ithole isakhiwo yayo ku Gogol Street, okuyinto iyikhaya kufika eminyakeni engu-82 ubudala, lapho manje iyona Philharmonic. Phakathi nempi kwaba repertoire yokushisekela izwe, nabalingisi ukudlala hhayi kuphela fixed egumbini labo, kuhlanganise bahlela amaqembu Frontline ukuthi waya ngaphambili futhi wabonisa izingxenye ukusebenza kwabo abavikeli ka ezweni, ukuze ukukhulisa morale yabo. Ngemva kwempi waqala esigabeni esisha yentuthuko zokudala yamabhayisikobho, uthola isimo edolobheni, kodwa kwesigamu 50s yesibili kwaphawulwa ukubuya isimo republic. Qembu alethwe abadlali ezintsha kanye nabaqondisi. Kushintshwe repertoire, futhi manje kwagxilwa ngezihloko ezifana onembeza babantu, okubi nokuhle, usizi empini, ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet ngo-nokuchazwa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa ilawa ukusebenza:

• "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" imisebenzi by UTolstoy.
• "Ukuthethelela kimi!" - esiqintini indaba V Astafieva.
• "Umama Sidinga isibindi nokuthembela Izingane Yakhe" by Brecht.

Kusukela ngo-1970, owathatha iminyaka engu-10, komlobi yaseshashalazini njengoba indlela yobuciko bekulokhu abathathela izinto phezulu, kunomehluko phakathi njalo amazinga amakhono wabaqondisi, abadlali. Imikhiqizo edume kunazo kwesikhathi zazimi kanje: "Kusasa Ingabe Impi" Boris Vasilyev, "Portrait Umkhaya nomuntu ongamazi" S. Lobozorova, ikholaji zezinhlamvu by UMikhail Bulgakov, "Echelon" Roshchina, "Ukuzibulala" uN Erdman nabanye.

Ngo-1981, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi wathola i the Order of Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, futhi ngo-1982 - isakhiwo esisha, esemgwaqweni kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-1984, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi has a umqondisi omusha abakhulu, kamuva elaba ngaphezulu noMqondisi yobuciko - Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe Russia kanye Republic of Bashkortostan M. Rabinovich.

namuhla

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-'90s futhi namanje ethiyetha Tours ngempumelelo yonkana Russia kanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet. Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa), ngo-1998 wathola isihloko "Academic" ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko zobuciko. Disemba 23, 2005 usuku abalulekile, kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke lo Ufa Theatre okuthiwa State Academic Russian Drama Theatre of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Repertoire futhi qembu

Qembu yaseshashalazini siqukethe 49 abadlali abanamakhono, babo emithathu nenye eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ahlonishwe abaculi Russian - Abantu. repertoire zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa) inikeza ukubeka kokubili ezincwadini zasendulo kanye nababhali wesimanje, uphinde adlalele izingane: "ukubonakala" by M. Lermontov, "Obaba and Sons" Ivan Turgenev, "I humpbacked ihhashi kancane" PP Ershov, "Imibukiso" V Durnenkov, musicals Kim Breitburg "Blue Cameo" kubantu abadala futhi "I Snow Queen" izingane.

Mayelana ethiyetha

Namuhla, namanje at Prospect Okthoba, indlu №79 kuyinto Drama Russian Theatre (Ufa). Izibuyekezo yamakhonsathi izethameli kushiya efudumele kakhulu futhi unentshiseko ukusebenza futhi athi lesi isizathu ethiyetha best emzini, futhi umqondisi induna MI Rabinovich - olukhulu ekhaliphile.