Ballerina uTamara Tumanov: Biography, umsebenzi yaseshashalazini kanye cinema

Tamara Tumanov - ballerina bodumo, yanqoba esiteji emhlabeni nge umusa wakhe yokuhlabelela okungenakuqhathaniswa ukusebenza umdanso. Wazalelwa in Soviet Russia, yena esehlale isikhathi esithile e-France, bese bathuthela e-United States. Tumanov isinyathelo ku izigcawu engcono emhlabeni ballet, ubambisene Abahleli bomdanso omhlaba bodumo ezifana Dzhordzh Balanchin, serzh Lifar, leonid Massine. Ukuzitholela udumo nokubonwa nokho esemusha, waba omunye abadansi oluvelele kwekhulu elidlule.

Umama nobaba we ballerina

Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - Hasidovich) wazalelwa e-1919 esitimeleni, okuyinto unina Eugenia Dmitrievna balandela eSiberia ukubalekela ukushushiswa amandla Soviet. Umama ballerina esizayo ibe umsuka esihle ingeyamakhosi lasendulo Georgian kwesikhulu Tumanishvili umndeni (Tumanov).

Tamara uyise wayengumGreki uColonel yebutho tsarist, futhi umnikazi we St George Cross uVladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny washada ngo-February 1918 e Tiflis. Hasidovich wathatha ingxenye in Russian-Japanese War kanye Umhlaba Izimpi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho 2 wathola ukulimala kanzima. Ngo-1920 wakhipha umqulu book of memories sakhe ukulwa impi Russian-Japanese.

Ezinye wokuphila uTamara Tumanova zisikisela ukuthi ngempela uyise kungaba umyeni kuqala Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Nokho, le nguqulo ayitholakali isiqinisekiso esemthethweni.

Ingane ngesikhathi isencane ajwayelane ballet

Eyokuqala izinyanga ezingu-18 zokuphila uTamara ephakanyiswe kuphela umama. Lapho eseneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, abazali bakhe, razluchonnym revolution ekugcineni wakwazi ukuhlangana futhi okwesikhashana ukuthuthela Shanghai. Lapha kancane, uTamara lokuqala wavakashela ukusebenza ballerina abadumile Anna Pavlová, ake uthathe uhambo Ekude. emehlweni Seen kwagxila ohlala njalo intombazane futhi kakade ngaleyo minyaka yokuqala, bazinza umphefumulo wakhe uthando ukuze umdanso.

Ukuphila France: Isikole sohlobo lomdanso, ukusebenza lokuqala

Ekuqaleni kuka-1925 Hasidovichi wathutha lokuqala e Cairo bese Paris. Njengoba wahlala enhloko-dolobha isiFulentshi, bathatha uTamara esikoleni somdanso we-ballet kugujwa ballerina Russian Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A umdansi abasha wamshaya ezizungezile ukubonakala kwakhe ezingavamile, umusa zemvelo, umthwalo nokukhuthala uncharacteristic ingane. Ukubona umfundi wakhe endaweni engaba omkhulu okudala Mma Preo (okubizwa ngokuthi isimo e-Paris) wamcela ukuba ukushintsha igama Hasidovich sonorous ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle yokucabanga, umdansi kancane wakhetha igama esiteji Tumanova kwakhiwa kusukela isibongo sasekhaya kanina. Tamara ithalente yaqashelwa ngabanye. Lesi sikole ballet kwaba isinyathelo yakhe yokuqala empumelelweni global. Ngemva kokutadisha ngesikhathi isimo esincane kakhulu, eneminyaka eyisithupha umdansi ubudala wathola isimemo siqu kusukela prima enkulu Anna Pavlová nomdlandla gala yayo. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-June 1925 Paris, Trocadero Palace futhi kwasho ukuqala umsebenzi okudala actress.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-9, owawuse Tumanova okokuqala umdanso we-ballet okuhleliwe L'Éventail de UJeanne, agcinwe kule yaseshashalazini eParis Opera. Izethameli ishaqekile amantombazane amakhono dancing nangemva inkulumo wakhipha ukubakhona kwe lalithimba yayo eside futhi ngomdlandla. Art ochwepheshe ayesazi kakade ukuthi uTamara Tumanov - ballerina luvela kuNkulunkulu, futhi phambi balindele wakhe impumelelo okungakaze ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Qala umsebenzi lezinkanyezi

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo we Umhleli womdanso abadumile Dzhordzh Balanchin wabona uTamara ngesikhathi inkulumo, wammemela ukudansa qembu "Ballet Russian of Monte Carlo," eliholwa uColonel de Basil. Bekanye Tumanova leqembu kuhlanganisa ezimbili nezinye abasha ballet dancer Lokudabuka Russian - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya futhi Irina Baronova. amantombazane abanamakhono trio abayithandayo uyakuthanda ballet kanye nobudala bakhe abasha yatholwa edume ngokuthi "umntwana ballerina". Samu Tumanov izinwele ezimnyama abushelelezi, ensundu amehlo okwe-alimondi yayithandwa negabha mnene amnyama okuthiwa i-Black Pearl of the ballet Russian. Lokhu isidlaliso wanamathela ngemva kwaso kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

Waqala kokwenza eziteji professional, Tumanov kwaba umondli main emkhayeni. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Paris, abazali bakhe babempofu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile abanayo imali ngisho ukudla okwehlukeneyo. Amaholo indodakazi wabavumela ukuba enhluphekweni futhi abuye abuyele kulo ukuba baphile kahle.

Umhlaba udumo

Ngo qembu babuka uTamara, lapho ayeya, ukusebenza kwakhe yaphela nge elikhulu ihlombe kwezilaleli ezishisekayo. Yena wasina at iScala, eParis Opera House, Covent Garden, uye wabambisana Abahleli bomdanso abaningi abadumile. Ngokukhethekile wadala for izindima yakhe imikhiqizo yabo leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin no Serge Lifar, ukhulume naye esiteji efanayo kwakubhekwa njengesenzo udumo abaningi abadumile ballet abadansi. Esikhathini 30s enza umsebenzi izindima ehola 'I ebhentshini Magic "," Bale "," Mangalisayo Symphony "," Giselle ". Kweminyaka embalwa nje odumo yakhe sandile kude Europe. Abalandeli ithalente abadansi abangu Sergei Prokofiev, uPablo Picasso, Mark Shagal nezinye abaculi abaningi bangaleso sikhathi.

izimfanelo Siqu

Abantu okwadingeka eduze uxhumana Tumanova, khumbula ukuthi kwakungeyona efanayo eziningi ballerina abadumile. Tamara ngobuqotho ngokuphelele ezahlukene, an amazing umsebenzi ngokuzikhandla nangokwethembeka okusezingeni eliphezulu olindele okukhulu bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye. Wayengumngane ongamazi khukhumala, kwaneliswa nezifiso ome njengeqanda futhi Antics esingase sikuvulele nezinye osaziwayo. uhlamvu Hard nokuzinikela okuphelele art Tumanova abavunyelwe ukuba omunye abadansi engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-US

Ngo-1937, ngesikhathi isiqongo ukuthandwa, uTamara nabazali basiyeka Paris futhi zayiswa Melika. Isekelwe ku-California, uyaqhubeka ukwenza nge qembu "Ballet Russian of Monte Carlo." Ngo-1939 Tumanov iqhaza lakhe zomculo play "Izinkanyezi emehlweni akho" onqobayo ulingeka zamehlo Broadway izilaleli futhi iba prima ongenambangi. ballerina odumile isikhathi wazama sokulingisa ukusebenza yayo amasu, kodwa iningi lawo lalingabantu kude Black Pearl.

Ngo-April 1942, izikhalo ballet actress emagunyeni US pha wo yisakhamuzi US egameni Tamary Tumanovoy (ngokuvumelana imibhalo-ke uqhubeka uthela igama Hasidovich). Isitatimende sokushintsha igama nokuhlala is wadlulisela abazali bakhe. Ngo-August 1943 isicelo Hasidovichey umndeni wayenelisekile ngokuphelele. Kusukela manje uTamara, unina noyise wayeseba yisakhamuzi US, ngiye ngazuza ilungelo elingakanani ukubizwa ngegama Tumanov.

Impilo zokudala 40-60-yalolucwaningo

Ballet Tumanova umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni 60s. Ukuhlala e-United States, waqhubeka bezobuka emhlabeni. Ballerina wenziwa izindima ehola 'Don Quixote "," Nutcracker "," Swan Lake "," I izono ezinkulu eziyisikhombisa "," Firebird "," Phaedrus "nezinye ukusebenza ballet. Ngo-1956, prima isiRashiya kwakuwulimi inkanyezi isivakashi umshado ka Prince Monako Rene futhi Hollywood actress Grays uKelli. Tamara Tumanov walithanda elikhanyayo esiteji igqoka, engavamile izinwele izitayela makeup. Yakhelwe ngokuqondile i wakhe wengqephu Varvaroy Karinskoy imvunulo ingubo Swan waba yisibonelo ukusebenza lo msebenzi.

Ukuqopha movie, umshado

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthuthela ballerina California odumile banika izindima movie. DEBUT yakhe esikrinini esikhulu ubhekwa indima umbhuli esikhathini esifushane ifilimu-ballet "zemikhosi Spanish", wathwebula 1942. Umhleli womdanso leonid Massine wenza amafilimu, okuyinto iboshelwe Tumanov kweminyaka eminingi nokubambisana.

Ngo-1944, umdansi, actress inkanyezi in the indima abaholayo endaweni Hollywood impi idrama "Izinsuku Inkazimulo". Tumanova naye Le filimu edume nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika Gregory Peck naye iyangena romance ngesivunguvungu ngesikhathi ukuqopha. Nokho, uthando awuzange ezizoba ndawonye isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha ngemva breaking up nge Peck Tumanova waba umka-umkhiqizi nomlobi "Izinsuku Inkazimulo" Keysi Robinsona. Life kanye naye eyathatha iminyaka engu-10 (kusukela ngo-1944 kuya 1954), waletha indima ballerina e ifilimu yakhe "Namhlanje lengoma letsi," "Ekujuleni kwezinhliziyo wami" nethi "Isimemo kuya Dance". Tumanov ezikhulekelwa umyeni wakhe, kodwa ayikwazanga ukumgcina eceleni kwakhe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, Robinson wabuya kumkayo, uTamara banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukuzihlanganisa nanoma ubani ifindo. Izingane akazi.

umsebenzi wakamuva ku-movie

Ngo-1966, i-Filmography Tumanova agcwaliswa Thriller zezombusazwe Alfreda Hichkoka "Torn Curtain". Kuyo uTamara abadlale indima ukuguga ballerina-spy engasafuni ukuba sibekezelele yokuthi kwayo esikhathini esedlule. Tumanova Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ifilimu Starring Hollywood izinkanyezi Dzhuli Endryus futhi Pol Nyuman. Nakuba "Curtain Torn" yaqanjwa ngokuthi ifilimu a baxgeki kungukuthi impumelelo emsebenzini directorial ka Hitchcock wathola nempumelelo ehhovisi ibhokisi, ngokuletha abadali ezingaphezu kuka-6 million dollar ngezimali. Tumanov, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukuqopha kwaba iminyaka engu-46 ubudala, wabonisa bonke abalandeli bakhe ukuthi uhlala ukuma amakhulu namanje egcwele amandla.

Ngesikhathi NGASEKUPHELENI kwenkonzo yakhe Tumanova izinkanyezi ku adventure zamahlaya Billi Uaydera 'Ukuphila eliyimfihlo Sherlock Holmes. " Le filimu, eyabonakala ezikrinini ngo-1970, yena komculo esikrinini umfanekiso ballerina Mma Petrova. Le filimu wathola Izibuyekezo exubile, kodwa cishe bonke ababukeli ithelevishini baye baphawula umdlalo omkhulu ke Tamary Tumanovoy futhi wavumelana ngokubona baxgeki ukuthi diva Russian ngisho lapho usukhulile uhlala owesifazane ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi ngomusa. Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe endabeni umphenyi 'Ukuphila eliyimfihlo Sherlock Holmes, "Tumanov saphela avele umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esefake sesiqedile i-career ballerina, yadedela yesehlakalo actress abasha.

ukufa Tumanova

Ngemuva kokushiya ballet futhi ifilimu uTamara wayeka ukukhuluma nabezindaba, akazange ivumelane imikhosi omangalisayo futhi wathola izivakashi. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwayo ballerina enkulu ihlala endlini yayo siqu ku Santa Monica (USA). Washona uTamara Tumanov 78 ngonyaka wokuphila ngoMeyi 1996. Ngobusuku obandulela ukufa kwakhe, yena ezinikelwe Russian Ballet Academy Petersburg ingxenye yabo zokubhukuda. Bawembela Black iparele ballet Russian ngesikhathi ehlonishwa Hollywood Amathuna Hollywood Phakade ethuneni kanina Eugenia Dmitrievna.