UGregory Peck (biography, ifilimu, impilo yomuntu siqu)

UGregory Peck (igama eligcwele - u-Eldred Gregory Peck) ungumdlali waseMelika, i-Hollywood superstar. Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 5, 1916 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseLa Jolla, eCalifornia. Ubaba uGregory, owayengumKatolika oqotho, wasebenza njengokhemisi ekhemisi, futhi umama owamukela amaKatolika ngemva kokushada wayengumama wendlu. Lapho umfana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukanisa. Umama washiya, futhi uGregory omncane wayelokhu enakekelwa ngugogo Kate Ayers.

University of

UGregory wayengumntwana olalelayo, ohlakaniphile, ohlonipha amasiko esizukulwane esidala. Lapho nje eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, le nsizwa yangena eMnyangweni Wezabantu we-University of California. UGregory Peck, owaziwa naye ogcwele izikhathi ezinzima, wabhekana nezinkinga ezithile. Kwadingeka ngikhokhele izifundo zami, kodwa wayengenayo imali. Noma kunjalo, uGregory wazama ukuhola, waxosha izitaladi, wahlanza izitsha zokudla, wayethwala izindlu. Iminyaka yokuqala eyunivesithi uPeck ezinikele ekutadisheni izincwadi, kanye nokusebenza. Waba iqhaza njalo emisebenzini yabafundi, okwenzeka esigabeni sezemidlalo yunivesithi.

I-New York yaseTheatre

Ngo-1939, uGregory Peck waphumelela eNyuvesi futhi wathola i-Bachelor of Arts degree. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuqedwa kwezifundo zakhe, wanquma ukuzidela emsebenzini wokusebenza, futhi kusukela iMecca yezobuciko bezobuciko ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiNew York, ePeck futhi yahamba ngqo ku Broadway. Kodwa-ke, idolobha elikhulu lalingalithandanga, imali yaphela ngokushesha, uGregory waphoqeleka ukuba aphinde afune umsebenzi. I-barker e-fairs, umdayisi wetikithi ehholo lomculo, isibonelo esitolo esingabizi - yonke le mizamo yokuphila yayiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa yasiza okungenani ngandlela-thile ukuba khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uPeck waqonda ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba athole indima nge-diploma yakhe, sasidinga iziqu ezihluke ngokuphelele, kodwa kwakungekho.

I-Diploma yomdlali

Lapho iMpi Yezwe Yesibili iqala, uGregory Peck akazange ahambe nekhomishana yezokwelapha mayelana nezifo zomgogodla. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nomphakathi wakhe, uPeck wathola isifundo sezemfundo esithandekayo. Uma ecabanga ngalokhu njengesipho esiphelelwe yisikhathi, uGregory wadlulisa ukuqeqeshwa komdlali weStanislavsky, wathola idiploma. U-Peck ohlomile ngokugcwele wagijimela ukuhlasela iziteyimu ze Broadway. Wamukelwa ngokuzithandela, kodwa wonke umsebenzi uGregory ayehlanganyela kuwo wawushiswa.

Impumelelo yokuqala

Wayengazizwa enecala ngalokhu, kodwa ayengekho: ngokulalela ikhono lakhe lobuciko emvelweni, uGregory wadlala kancane, ngaphandle kokuncintisana kancane. Abagxeki ababevame ukuxoxa yonke imisebenzi yeshashalazi ku-Broadway, babonisana ngethalenta likaPek ngokuvumelana. Ukuqhubeka kokubamba iqhaza kukaGregory emikhiqizweni yemidlalo yethrekhi kwenza kulezi zinsuku kwenziwa kahle, umdlalo wakhe waba ngokucacile, futhi abalingiswa - konke okuyiqiniso. Kancane kancane umlingisi uGregory Peck waba yinto ethandwa kakhulu, ukuphila kwaphuthunyiswa, imali yabonakala, futhi nabo bajwayele ukuxhumana nabo. Yize kungenakusho ukuthi umlingisi wayevulekele wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlukile, wayekhetha ngokwanele ekukhethweni kwabahlobo nabangane. U-Gregory Peck, isithombe sakhe esivele siqale ukuvela emaphethelweni omagazini abamnyama, usuke waba umlingisi othandwayo. Abangane bakhe banda kakhulu futhi phakathi kobulili obuhle.

Ukwenza amafilimu

Ukusebenza emidlalweni yaseshashalazini e-Broadway yaqhubekela phambili ePeck iminyaka embalwa, kuze kube yilapho iboniswa yizithunywa zenye yezinkampani zaseHollywood. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana okufushane nokuhlolwa kweskrini esisodwa, uGregory Peck waqinisekiswa ngendima esemqoka. Uzobe edlala umdlali weqembu laseRashiya elihlangene. Isithombe senziwe singanqamuki, ukubukeka komdlali wezandla kwakungabonakali, futhi akukho ma-makeup angafihlwa. Into efanayo yabonakala emdlalweni we-Anka-machine gunner, owadlalwa yi-ballerina Tamara Tumanova - ummashi waseRussia. Wayegqoke njengoba ayekhona, wayesebuhle obuhle. Kodwa njengoba umqondisi wefilimu ethi "Izinsuku Zenkazimulo" uJacques Turner wayengenalo umlawuli wangempela noma umshini wokushisa umshini, wayenelisekile ngalokho okwakukhona, futhi waqhubeka nokudubula. Ngenhlanhla, ifilimu eseqediwe (noma kunalokho, i-parody yayo), abagxeki baseMelika babheka inkulumo-ze yeSoviet futhi bafaka eshalofini.

Ukubaluleka

Ukuqala komsebenzi wefilimu kwabekwa, futhi uGregory Peck, owayengumfanekiso wefilimu obesevele enesithombe esisodwa sokunyakaza, wagxila kwifilimu elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi "The Keys of the Kingdom" eqondiswa nguJohn Stall, lapho umdlali wabuye waba nendima enkulu - umpristi uFrancis Chezholme. Emfanekisweni kaGregory wayejwayele ukungena ngalutho, wakwazi ukudlulisa umoya waleso sikhathi futhi wafaka umbukeli ngesithombe esihle sompristi.

Ngemva kokukhululwa kwesithombe esibukweni, uPeck waba inkanyezi, ukufunwa kwakhe kwakunzima, futhi amafilimu noGregory Peck baboniswa emabhayisikobho amaviki amabili noma amathathu. Abadlali abaningi baseHollywood bahlelwa ebuthweni futhi beyizinhlangano zempi, ama - studios empeleni ahlala ngaphandle kokufeza izindima zamadoda, ngakho uPeck waxoshwa. Kodwa-ke, akazange anqotshwe isilingo sokwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi wefilimu ngesikhathi esisodwa, wacatshangwa ngezindima zakhe, afunde futhi afunde futhi ama-script amasonto.

Inkanyezi

Ngo-1946, uGregory Peck wagxila kwi-movie ethi "Deer" eqondiswa uClarence Brown. Isithombe sezingane ngokubamba iqhaza kwabalingiswa abadala, phakathi kwesiteleka - uJody oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, ubaba uPenny Baxter nomama u-Orri Baxter, kanye nesidumbu sezintandane, esiphethwe yifilimu. Iziklomelo eziyisikhombisa ze-Oscar kanye ne "Golden Globe" - lokhu kungumphumela wefilimu.

Indima elandelayo eyinhloko yayiseGregory ku-movie ethi "Duel in the Sun" eqondiswe uDavid Selznick. U-Peku wathola uhlamvu lukaLute McCannles - omunye wabazalwane ababili abafuna indawo yePearl Chavez.

Umphenyi obhekene nocwaningo "Case Paradine" ophethwe ngu-Alfred Hitchcock waboniswa ngo-1947. Uhlamvu lukaGregory Peck - ummeli ohloniphekile u-Anthony Keane - uvikela u-Anna Paradain, osolwa ngokubulala umyeni wakhe. U-Anthony uthanda othandana naye. Ulungele ukwenza noma yini ukulilungisela. Kodwa u-Anna akaphikisi futhi avuma icala.

UPeck wadlala indima emibili noma emithathu kuphela emisebenzini yakhe yonke eHollywood, cishe yonke imifanekiso yakhe yayiyizona eziyinhloko. Abaqondisi baxabisa umdlali njengomdlali ophezulu ojwayelekile, bazama ukuyisebenzisa kwinombolo enkulu yamateyipu. Kodwa umlingisi uGregory Peck, ubude bakhe bube ngaphezu kuka-190 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yalesi sizathu wenqabe indima, ngoba wayekholelwa ukuthi ku-movie konke kufanele kuhambisane.

"Amaholidi aseRoma"

Esikhathini se-filmography sikaGregory Peck, kunezithombe eziningana zamapharele, okuhlanganisa yonke imikhuba engcono kakhulu ye-movie yaseMelika. Omunye umsebenzi onjalo "ngamaholidi aseRoma" eqondiswa uWilliam Wyler. Umlingisi kaPeck ungumlobi wezindaba uJoe Bradley, ozobe efika nekhanda lika-Anna elincane elingaqondakali, owafika eRoma ngenxa yezindaba zombuso wakhe. Engathandi ukuhlala embassy, wahlela ukuba ahambe edolobheni ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, u-heiress wakhe akazange abale amandla: U-Anna walala ngqo emgodini wamatshe, lapho uBradley ahamba khona. U-Anna noJoe bachitha usuku olulandelayo ndawonye, bathunyelwa omunye nomunye ngezulu. Futhi uma kungenjalo ngesimo sobukhosi sika-Anna, ukuthi wazi kanjani, mhlawumbe umuzwa owavela phakathi kwabantu abasha wawuyoba uthando. UGregory Peck no-Audrey Hepburn empilweni yangempela babengabangane abaseduze. Mhlawumbe babexhunyaniswe neminye imizwa ejulile.

I-"Oscar" yokuqala

Esinye isithombe, esicatshangwa ukuthi sibuciko be-cinema yezwe, "Ukubulala i-mockingbird." Le filimu yayiqondiswe nguRobert Mulligan ngo-1962 encwadini yegama elifanayo likaHarper Lee. Umlingiswa kaGregory Peck ungummeli u-Atticus Finch, ovela enkantolo njengommeli we-Negro owephula umthetho, osolwa ngokuhlukumeza owesifazane omhlophe. Ukumangalelwa kwakungamanga, kodwa izifiso ezizigqilaza zabamhlophe baseMelika zanqoba, ngakho-ke kwakungenzeka ukusola amaNigro nganoma yini. Kulesi simo, kwafika kumshushisi, inqubo yokwahlulela yasungulwa. Ifilimu yathola imiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo, futhi uGregory Peck ngokwakhe wathola i-Oscar ne-Golden Globe, zombili iziklomelo esigabeni esithi "Uthandi Omkhulu We-Drama."

Ifilimu

U-Gregory Peck, odweba amafilimu akhe afaka phakathi nemidwebo engaba ngu-50, wayethandwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1998.

• 1958 - "Izwe Elikhulu", eliqondiswa uWilliam Wyler. Peck esikhundleni sikaJacob McKay.
• 1959 - "Bravados", eqondiswa nguHenry King, uGregory engxenyeni kaJim Douglas. "Pagan othandekayo", eqondiswa nguHenry King, indima - uScott Fitzgerald. "Emgodini," eqondiswa uStanley Kramer, uPeck njengoDwight Lionel.
• 1961 - "Amathanga esiqhingi saseNavarone", eqondiswa nguJay Lee Thompson, uhlamvu lukaPeck - uKeith Mallory.
• 1962 - "Indlela iNtshonalanga inqotshwa ngayo," eqondiswa nguRichard Thorpe, uPeck ebandleni likaCleve Van Weilen. "Khipha i-Mockingbird", eqondiswa uRobert Mulligan, uGregory - Atticus Finch.
• 1963 - "uCaptain Newman", eqondiswa nguDavid Miller. Indima kaPeck nguJoseph Newman.
• 1964 - "Bheka i-horse pale," eqondiswa uFred Zinnemann. UGregory njengoManuel Ortego.
• 1966 - "Arabesque", eqondiswa nguStanley Donen. Peck esikhundleni sikaDavid Pollock.
• 1968 - "Ezinyathelweni zenyanga", eqondiswa nguRobert Mulligan. UGregory unguSam Warner.
• 1969 - "I-Gold McKenna", eqondiswa nguJay Lee Thompson. Peck njengoMcKenna.
• 1974 - "Billy Two Hats", eqondiswa nguTed Cotcheff. Umsebenzi - Archie Dean.
• 1976 - "I-omen," eqondiswa nguRichard Doner. Peck njengoRobert Thorn.
• 1977 - "MacArthur", eqondiswa nguJoseph Sargent. UPeck - UDouglas MacArthur.
• 1980 - "Sea Wolves", eqondiswa ngu-Andrew McClaglen. Indima kaPeck ngu Lewis Pug.
• 1982 - "Blue and gray", eqondiswa ngu-Andrew McClaglen. UGregory oyingxenye ka-Abraham Lincoln.
• 1989 - "Old Gringo", eqondiswa uLouis Puensot. Indima ngu-Ambros Bierce.
• 1991 - Cape of Fear, eqondiswa nguMartin Scorsese. Peck esikhundleni sikaLee Heller.
• 1998 - "Moby Dick", eqondiswa nguJohn Huston. Indima kaGregory - Mapple.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ukuphila komuntu siqu weHollywood inkanyezi uGregory Peck ngokuphelele ihambisana nobuntu bakhe - obucatshangelwayo, obulinganiselwe futhi obuhle. Umshado wokuqala womdlali wabadlali ngasekupheleni kuka-1942, lapho uGregory eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala. Umkakhe waba yisiFinnish Greta Kukkonen. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-13, kulandelwa isehlukaniso. Ngemva kokuhlukanisa, babe nobuhlobo obufudumele. Lo mbhangqwana wayenamadodana amathathu: uJonathan omdala wazalelwa ngo-1942, wafa ngo-1975, esezibulale. Ephakathi, uStephen, wazalwa ngo-1946, futhi indodana yesithathu, uCathyy Paul, yazalwa ngo-1949.

UStephen Peck uhlanganyela emisebenzini yezenhlalakahle nezombusazwe (ukusekela ama-veterans e- Vietnam War). UCary Paul Peck wagijima kabili eCongress evela eCalifornia. Umzamo wokuqala kwaba ngo-1978, owesibili ngo-1980. Zombili izikhathi wayesekelwa ngokuqinile ngamalungu omndeni yena ngokwakhe uGregory Peck, kodwa esimweni sokuqala nesesibili, uCarry akazange akwazi ukuzungeza uRiphabliki uRob Dornan.

Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kukaGrith Kukkonen uGregory washada futhi. Ukhetho lwakhe lwesibili kwakunguFrenchwoman Veronique Passani. Babesazi kusukela ngo-1953. UPhasiani, engumlobi wezincwadi ezithinta impilo yezinkanyezi ze-movie, waxoxa noPek ngehora lokuhamba kwakhe ukudubula ifilimu ethi "Amaholidi aseRoma." Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, uGregory wanquma ukuphinde ajwayele uVeronica, njengoba umshado wakhe noGrta usuvele usuqalile ngaleso sikhathi. Umhlangano wenziwa, futhi lapho uPeck ehlukana, uPhasiani waba ngumkakhe. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaba ngu-50, wahlukaniswa nokufa kukaGregory Peck ngoJuni 12, 2003. UGregory noVerqueque babenabantwana ababili-indodakazi kaCecilia kanye nendodana ka-Anthony.