Cherry columnar: incazelo, ukunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi ukutshala kanye nokubuyekeza

izihlahla columnar siqala ngo-1964 e-Canada. Ngesinye amapulazi yangasese kuguquka engokwemvelo apula kwatholakala. It yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo Ukukhetha. umsebenzi elingezelelako nokuhlanganisa izici isici etholwe Imiphumela kakade e-Europe. Ngo izingadi yangasese izihlahla columnar zitholakala kuze ezingavamile. I-apula ezivamile futhi amagonandoda, cherry columnar kodwa namanje kubhekwa a rarity. Uyini umehluko ezitshalweni zohlobo isihlahla bendabuko?

Cherry columnar - isihlahla, kokuba simise isilinda, esakhula kuphela. Umqhele kwakhiwa amagatsha lateral iDemo. I ububanzi ingeqi imitha elilodwa. I engavamile we amagatsha side kangakanani inqwaba izithelo nezinqubo ngaphandle ekhelini.

Izinzuzo izihlahla columnar

Cherry columnar kunezinzuzo eziningi lapho esekhulile esizeni. Phakathi kwabo:

zokuhlobisa

Lezi zihlahla bayakwazi ukulondoloza ubuqotho landscape bebheke umklamo site. Lokhu Ukukhetha noyedwa eseyintsha balimi amateur musa abashiye ubani nandaba.

inhlanganiso

Ngenxa ubukhulu encane imiqhele izihlahla bayakuvumela ukuba usebenzise isikhala kakhulu kancane ngaphansi kwezihlahla izithelo. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukusingatha, uyabanakekela futhi sokuvuna.

Flavour futhi ukubukeka ekuseni

Cherry columnar ezifuywa izinhlobo namuhla lalilokhu izici eziyisisekelo zakudala ukunambitheka izinhlobo. izinhlobo ezehlukene ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe iza ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-June, futhi ngenxa yalokho ikuvumela ukuzitika on amavithamini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuphakama ikholomu esingaphansi ngamamitha amabili.

Cherry funa columnar in ukulima ezimbonini. Phezu kokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha usebenzisa izindlela zesayensi kwethonya:

• Ukukhetha;
• agronomical namakhemikhali izindlela;
• ukuchayeka mechanical kuhlinzwa.

Siyabonga kulezi zindlela ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye earliness kwezihlahla. Industrial cherry ezithelo akhiwa sinombono isivuno isihlahla ngasinye kusuka 8 kuya ku-10 kg. Kuvela okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo asetshenziswa uma ukutshala:

• izihlahla zitshalwa ngaphansi kohlelo - futhi 3,0h2,5 2,0h1,5 amamitha;
• zokutshala kwabantu ukuze 13 300 izihlahla ehektheleni.

Khulisa futhi izihlahla icwecwe in emathileyi kanye iziqukathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuvikela izihlahla ebusika, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukukhuthaza enyakatho ukulima ezimbonini.

izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zihlanganisa i-Cherry Black

High ukuhoxa, ongaphakeme yesondlo grade esesikhundleni decorativeness okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phakathi zom kulesi sihlahla usinamathelise ezimboziwe ngokuphelele lace okhanyayo pink amacembe. Ngemva izimbali, bona strew phansi kukhaphethi.

Njengoba benemizimba emincane, ubude, zibheka emi esihlahleni ngaphandle kokuba amagatsha ovundlile. Ukuphakama ingeqi ngamamitha amabili. Kuyinto izinhlobo self-impova, ngakho isivuno salo akuxhomekile bempova omakhelwane. Izithelo maroon, ngezinye izikhathi cishe abamnyama, ezinkulu. I amajikijolo namanzi futhi sweet kakhulu, brilliant. Ingabe ngokuphelele ukubukwa lokuhweba kanye transportability eliphezulu.

injabulo

Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi cherry ezihlukahlukene columnar kuyinto yokuvuthwa maphakathi. Umuthi likhula akukho kuka 2.5 metres ubude. Crohn ubukhulu - akukho esingaphezu imitha. Izinhlobonhlobo idume umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi hardiness ebusika. Amajikijolo zipendwe irubi umbala obomvu, ende: isisindo kuze kube nane amagremu. Inyama ebomvu amnyama, kukhona namabala amancane pink, namanzi kakhulu. Izitshalo amelana izifo eziningi isici itshe.

cherry columnar ngoba amadlelo

Ukuze balimi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye ezweni lethu akanayo izinkinga Ukukhetha izinhlobo ephezulu yokuvuthwa amajikijolo zakho ozithandayo. Futhi izakhamuzi nedlelo futhi ibhande emaphakathi yezwe nentshisekelo cherry columnar: ziphakeme-hoxa, earliness futhi uthathe isikhala okuncane kakhulu kusayithi.

Helena

Small isihlahla ukuphakama hhayi ningi than 2.5 amamitha, okuyinto ejabulisa njalo ezithela eliphezulu (12-14 kg isihlahla ngasinye) futhi esihlwabusayo amajikijolo ezinkulu. amajikijolo ezivuthiwe avele engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June. Izithelo ababethi umbala burgundy. Inyama ebomvu emnyama mncane emithanjeni Pinkish. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene samoplodnye, kodwa uma ufuna ukwandisa izivuno, watshala eduze ezihlukahlukene Sylvia.

Sylvia

Kakhulu okusikhumbuza izici eyinhloko ebangeni odlule. amajikijolo ezinkulu Ruby umbala. USilvia Helena nezinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa nge-avareji hardiness ebusika, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo yokukhosela ebusika.

nomona

Namuhla e Moscow kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo esekhulile cherry columnar. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi abalimi baye basungula namuhla, okumangalisayo bumnandi ezahlukene, amajikijolo namanzi, has obukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo salokhu - Class nomona.

amajikijolo wayo zinezikhathi isici ezibanzi uphondo-isipikili ukuma isiyingi. Isisindo sawo - 5 kuya 8 amagremu. isihlahla Blossom iqala ngo-May, futhi amajikijolo lokuqala uvuthwe ekuqaleni kuka July. Izinzuzo lokhu ikilasi kufanele kufake ukunambitheka oluvelele, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana lenyuka laya ku isikhunta yilanga.

Sem

Ibanga-wempova nge amajikijolo enesisindo amagremu eziyisithupha. Isihlahla emude izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited. Sam izithelo iminyaka engaba ngu-nanhlanu.

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Yini okufanele ibe cherry izithombo columnar? Yini okufanele mina funa uma uthenga? Okokuqala, ukuzohlola izinso main, esemgwaqweni phezulu, ngoba wayengadlali ubani nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izihlahla. Uma isihlahla isivele amaqabunga, kumelwe babe abaphile enempilo, kabana izinambuzane.

Lapho ukutshala isihlahla?

Lo msebenzi mhlawumbe eyenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku isethwe ngenhla zero, kanye Sap ngaphambi. Ezindaweni eningizimu ekwindla zokutshala akuhlukile kuka entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda kuqinisa uhlelo impande, futhi entwasahlobo ke uyonika amahlumela. Ngo ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu ayikwazi qiniseka ukuthi lowo muthi uyobuye ukuzivumelanisa ebusika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi prikopat ku kwentwasahlobo, bese kunqunywa endaweni yayo unomphela.

Ukukhetha indawo

Cherry columnar - isiko ukukhanya-edinga. Idinga amaningi elangeni nokuvikelwa emoyeni kanye okusalungiswa. Ingabe ephelele izinhlangothi eningizimu izakhiwo, ezicijile, kodwa uhlale kude izindawo ongaphakeme-ukuqamba amanga nokukhohlisa sihamba komhlaba eduze. Yokujama tsi umswakama ukubhubhisa isihlahla futhi kakhulu kwehlisa izimfanelo hardiness.

cherry columnar: zokutshala

Ukuze ukutshala izithombo kudingeka usayizi emgodini 60h70h70 abone nje kokuthi isistimu impande kulezi zilwane buthaka kakhulu. Umquba, umquba kanye Amahlumela wenze udaka bushelelezi, ngiyibeke phezu phansi cm emgodini ungqimba 30. Top uthele amasentimitha ayishumi esihlabathi uyogcina ube emhlabathini omuhle futhi onqenqema kancane. Eminyakeni yokuqala ke kuzovumela isitshalo kahle ukubekezelela frost nokuvikelwa ukuchichima ehlobo. Isendlalelo zokugcina kumele iqukathe umquba, kodwa okungcono organic, kunokuba amaminerali.

Kuye ngobukhulu bayo yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela (amalitha 20 kuya ku-30 amanzi). Okuqukethwe emgodini tamped enza kahle futhi watshala Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Ngemva kwalokho dosypte phansi ukuze yakha indunduma elincane amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude. Kungcono ukwenza ibhekhaphu ukuzinza kanye garter izithombo. Lapho ukutshala ibanga phakathi cherry kungenzeka kusuka 2.5 amamitha.

fruiting

Njengoba ngonyaka wokuqala, ochwepheshe batusa kokukhipha amaqanda ngesikhathi izimbali, isivuno ezincane kuqala cherry columnar sicela kini ngomnyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Nakuba ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile fruiting singenzeka ngonyaka lokutshala, ikakhulukazi edonsela balimi.

Ukunakekela cherry

Lezi amancane, izihlahla usinamathelise angadingi wena eziningi umzamo - izihlahla kwenziwa ukumamatheka, uma kunesidingo, kwakheka umqhele ngumuntu yokuphunyuka emaphakathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala we ezintathu noma ezine ukuthambisa sasivumela yinsada ngenxa amanzi angadingeki kunciphisa lizinga emoyeni emhlabathini, esidingeka isitshalo ukuze uqinise namanje ethambile uhlelo impande.

Naphezu ukumelana izitshalo ezifweni eziningi, nokuvimbela izinambuzane, noma uma kutholwa by ukwelashwa nge izihlahla nge izindlela ezikhethekile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kusihlwa.

Ukuze asakaze isiko ngezindlela ezimbili: ithambo noma izithombo kuwo. Esimeni sesibili, umgomo senziwa usebenzisa cherry oneminyaka emibili ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana eziyisithupha amamitha. Eyokuqala - ebhodweni inhlabathi nesihlabathi emgodini isitshalo amajikijolo ezivuthiwe, ngemva uyohluma, prikopalis ke.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona kuvamile ku yangasese engadini iziza cherry columnar, abanikazi wangempela emithini ngomdlandla. Futhi kakhulu ukunambitheka amajikijolo, ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuzinakekela zalesi sihlahla, liwumhlobiso wangempela iyiphi engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla kuthatha isikhala okuncane kakhulu, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi abanikazi Cottages amancane izingadi up.