Esiqiwini "Smolensk Lakes" - indawo enhle acwebile

Ngo-1992, i-National Park "Lakes Smolensk" sidaliwe ku Smolensk esifundeni. endaweni yayo Imininingwane ifinyelela 146 237 amahektha. On the nsimu enkulu ugcwele emachibini, emifuleni, lezihlahla namahlathi coniferous. Isikhundla "Smolensk Lakes" National Park esibonisa ukuthi inhlangano ubophekile ukuba ugcine khona nsimu, flora, zezilwane izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa yesifunda.

Idolobha ekuphathweni

Kusukela phansi Podosinki epaki ekuphathweni etholakala edolobhaneni. Kodwa ngo-2002, le nhlangano yabhaliswa ekhelini elisha: emzaneni. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Igama eliphelele zomthetho: Federal State yezefundo "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Ulwazi izivakashi

Eduze emzaneni ekuphathweni epaki uye wahlela eziningi nemizila izivakashi. Futhi, kukhona imikhosi sasesiqhutshelwa nezinye izenzakalo yamasiko ngenhloso imfundo kwemvelo lezingane zesikole kanye nomphakathi. Abasebenzi siqhubeke uhlele kahle ensimini ka epaki, oluvumela izivakashi ukuba umeme kulezi zindawo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo alondoloze imvelo wendawo. Izivakashi ayehlelwe yokupaka nokubukela amapulatifomu, ikakhulukazi e Lake Sapsho. Ngo kombuso epaki kukhona intsha njalo nasemakamu zezingane.

Insimu amumethe zemivubukulo. Sekukonke kukhona 77. Lezi izikhumbuzo zihlanganisa settlement elidala Russian, imephu, amadolobha, yokupaka, ababesele besindile Stone Age yokungcwaba izindunduma.

Leli paki linezintaba 93 izikhumbuzo zomlando. Lokhu amasayithi isikhumbuzo izinsalela yezakhiwo. Kukhona iminyuziyamu eziningana futhi amasonto amabili. Amanxiwa Ilondolozwe amathempeli amaningana nokugeza.

National Park inezidingo Imininingwane isikhungo salo, esiwulwazi njalo elibamba nemibukiso nge slant zomlando.

Ukuvakashela epaki zabo khulula isikhathi hambo ungakwazi ukugibela amahhashi, inhlanzi noma afeze uhambo, ekuthandeni ubunjalo amahle lasekuqaleni. Futhi, ngenkathi ebusika kukhona ithuba lokufunda zokushushuluza noma snowmobile.

imizimba omkhulu wamanzi

Esiqiwini "Smolensk Lakes" lithole leli gama ngobuningi emachibini nasemifuleni ngaphakathi insimu yalo. Sekukonke kukhona mayelana 35 amachibi, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:

• Sapsho (304 n);
• Ilungiselela (234 n);
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (ingxenye kwangempela echibini 33 metres).

Ukuze emifuleni emikhulu ihlanganisa kwepaki (obuphelele esibekiwe endaweni):

• k. Elsha (59 km);
• k. Gobza (59 km);
• k. Phansi (36 km);
• k. Kasplya (27 km).

Futhi itholakala esizeni, zikhona 63 Peat bogs.

epaki sezulu

Esiqiwini "Smolensk Lakes" ihlukile a sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Inguquko zonyaka eshiwo ngokucacile. Summer ishisa futhi ebusika kukhona indlu eqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuye kwaba khona kuvela zasezindaweni Atlantic, okuyinto abangela izimvula ehlobo nokuwa lokushisa, futhi ebusika - iqhwa futhi bayasilela yesithwathwa.

nezilwane epaki

Ngo onethemba lokubona izilwane zasendle, abahambi abaningi beze "Smolensk Lakes" National Park. Izilwane ezihlala lapha ethulwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kukhona 57 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo 10 kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo 5. Lezi amahlathi abhekwa umbuso inyoni. Lapha, kukhona 205 zezinyoni.

Ukuze isizinda zinhlobo enezimpiko zihlanganisa hippolais oluhlaza, chaffinch, Tit omkhulu, namaqhubu Gadget, umsindo, ingadi Slavka, grey flycatcher, isihlahla pipit, Redwing nabanye abaningi.

Ngu sihamba abameleli kukhona esibonelweni abamnyama, Mallard, Indwandwe empunga, Goldeneye, snipe, grebe omkhulu onesiqhova, bittern, coot kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Phakathi inyoni kufuduka kungabonwa izinhlobo ngokuvamile abahlala emathafeni nasenyakatho ehlathini.

Esiqiwini "Lakes Smolensk" esigodlweni ezincelisayo wakhe wawuhlala ezifana izimbodla, ochakide, impungushe, ibhere, amaphiva, impisi, lynx futhi yasendle.

Amachibi nemifula nazo izakhamuzi ezicebile kwamanzi. Okuvame kakhulu roach, ruffe, ongenathemba, chub, Pike, bream, dace futhi Rudd.

Abanye abameleli nezilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni wendawo, kodwa futhi wathola ukuthi 18 izinhlobo zezinyoni ezitholakala epaki, zibhaliswe Red Book of Russia. Phakathi kwabo - black nonogolantethe, nezimagqabhagqabha ukhozi, abamnyama iphimbo loon nengqungqulu, trout ensundu, inyoka ukhozi, lesiqophamithi naphakathi nezinye izinyoni.

Ensimini ka bukhoma Newt onesiqhova, hazel dormouse, squirrel flying, mink European, Beaver River, nesikhova esinamadlebe amade nelulwane ensundu, corncrake, snipe, ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, puskulka nezinye zezinto eziphilayo abalulwe International Encwadi Nature Ukuvikelwa.

Izimila kwepaki

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukuze silondoloze amahlathi ubudala-ukukhula "Smolensk Lakes" National Park yasungulwa. Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko abonisa ngokucacile ukuthi indawo ubuswa sonwele namahlathi lezihlahla (fir, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Maple, Alder, e-aspen futhi Linden). Futhi epaki kukhona birch. 74% yonke insimu yalesi siqiwu ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi.

Ngaphakathi "Smolensk Lakes" eqoshiwe 880 zezitshalo semithambo. Ngo-Red Incwadi yezwe kukhona 10 izitshalo ezimila kuleli paki.

On endaweni evikelwe uthathiwe ezithathwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo enjalo zezinyoni ezingavamile: amanzi onsundu, Isoetes lacustris, a esicathulweni Okuyınqo, orchis nangesigqoko, bazishisa amadoda, Dactylorhiza aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia iminyaka eminingi.

Njengoba sazi lokhu ukuhlukahluka flora, epaki kwenza umnikelo omkhulu ezingeni zesayensi. Ososayensi abasebenza kule "Smolensk Lakes", uhlele namanyuvesi eziningana kuleli zwe.