Izihloko Main, noma Uyini umbusi ophakeme kunabo bonke emazweni Arab

Ngokomlando, ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka i-United Arab ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo nezimfundiso kanye nemithetho inkolo yamaSulumane, wayengazi ukuthi amakhosi nababusi. Ngakho ubani obusa kubo, futhi igama umbusi ophakeme kunabo emazweni Arab? Zama ukuqonda.

Ngokuvamile ngu isihloko umbusi wezwe kunqunywa uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Uma umbusi libizwa Sultan - the sultanate, le Umbusi wamaSulumane (igama endala Umbusi) - sompristi, nokunye. Sibheka ukuthi abafana ngazo futhi yini umehluko oyinhloko.

Khalifa (Khalifa)

Omele kanye nokubusa kwezwe nokwenkolo ngaphandle division, umbusi ophakeme e-Arabhiya - the Umbusi wamaSulumane. Kukholakala ukuthi nabanye abaholi ibiphambi nababusi Prophet Mohammed emhlabathini. Lapho lo mthetho yiyona inkolo owasungula kanye kunomthelela omkhulu esiqondisweni zezombusazwe zokuphila kuleli zwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umbusi wamaSulumane Labizwa nangokuthi waseGibhithe, bese sultans Turkish, okugcizelela ubukhulu babo ongokomoya phezu izakhamizi Muslim.

sultans

Sultan - seziqu esemthethweni, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, yini igama umbusi ophakeme kunabo bonke emazweni Arab. Uma inhloko yabangamashumi sultan imele, isimo ngokwayo noma ingxenye (endaweni, esifundeni, nesimo) ubizwa ngokuthi Sultanate. Igama weza ezweni yamaSulumane, Qur'an, njengoba iwuphawu amandla, kamuva "sultan" yagcina kummeleli iziphathimandla zezwe, ababephikisana "imam," njengoba ummeleli igunya yenkolo.

The main lolwehlukanisa le Sultanate emhlabeni Islamic - kwesikhathi eside lwamakhosi. Njengengxenye sompristi, ukuthi State nokho uzimele kuncike kuphela umbusi wabo lwamakhosi wendawo. Kodwa kwathi athatha izintambo futhi umuntu okhethwe.

Namuhla kukhona alikho nelilodwa izwe lapho imithetho kungaba Sultan. sultanates Kugcine eyaziwa - Zanzibar, Qatar, Sultanate of Lahej Kuayti futhi wanyamalala ibalazwe lomhlaba ngo-1964 futhi ngo-1967. Nakuba sultanates edume kunazo ubhekwa WaseTurkey, nenhloko-dolobha yalo eConstantinople, kanye Mameluke - inhlokodolobha Cairo.

Izikhulu kanye emirs

Ezinye lwamakhosi yesimanje iziphathimandla emazweni Arab, ezifana Kuwait, Bahrain nabanye avele ezinsukwini zokuhlala zezizwe. Khona-ke bakhetha Sheikh - seziqu, okungase kube ephakeme umbusi Arab.

I Sheikh luwuthinte impilo clan, amandla abo lwalukhula, baba aqiniswa ngezithukuthuku kwamaqembu buthaka. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho omunye yizikhulu enamandla kakhulu kungukuthi esungulwe lwamakhosi yakhe, okuxhunyanwa amandla ilungelo lezingane zabo nabazukulu ukuphathwa.

Esikhathini UAE, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kusobala ngasekhanda we Emir, ongakwenza, igama umbusi ophakeme kunabo bonke emazweni Arab. Isihloko luthathwe. Nakuba izwe yakhiwa ehlukile amayunithi eziyisikhombisa zokuphatha - Emirates, wonke alalela umbusi ophakeme. Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa futhi umongameli, nakuba lokhu akunembile, ngoba esikhundleni luthathwe.

Amakhosi omongameli

Kwamanye amazwe -Arabhu, isibonelo, Jordan noma Morocco, namanje walondoloza yokubusa kwamakhosi, lapho amandla iyunifomu bagxila ezandleni umbusi olulodwa. Isinqumo kuleli cala umuntu isihloko yinkosi. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi izwi ayinawo umsuka Arab futhi senziwe ulimi bamakoloni, ichonywe ngesikhathi kulezi zindawo, nakuba izimpendulo umbuzo, yini igama umbusi ophakeme kunabo bonke emazweni Arab.

Kukhona amacala lapho ezweni sashintsha zohulumeni, futhi kungakho igama inhloko yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Qatar, ngonyaka 70 somthethosisekelo XX leminyaka kwavunyelwana. Lathi abamele Emirates ungakhetha kwibanga umbusi walo iminyaka emihlanu. Kulokhu, isihloko umbusi - umongameli.