Jutland Peninsula: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Jutland Peninsula - endaweni enhle futhi ulwazi ukuze ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa ongenakulibaleka. Nokho, kuphela endabeni, uma uthanda endaweni angajwayelekile - lapha wena awunawo-Cote d'Azuri kanye ski Ukugibela, njengoba i-Alps, ungeyena lucky ngokwanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Denmark ligcwele endulo - uhambo lapha kufanelekile abantu abangekho qakala abandayo romance zaseScandinavia nento endala. izizwe ezingamaqaba isiJalimane, amaViking edume nozalo lwabo yesimanje - Danes - kuzosiza ukuchitha isikhathi inzuzo, bakunike i iholide ngiyilibale.

uhlobo

Likuphi enhlonhlweni ye Jutland? Kufanele sinake enyakatho yeYurophu, futhi nje ngaphansi omkhulu futhi esiphawulekayo nhlonhlo zaseScandinavia , uyobe ngokushesha ubona "inqubo" ezincane esuka ezwekazini. Lena Jutland - endaweni akuyona friendly, okungenani efika kuqala.

Zesihlabathi phezu abandayo ulwandle coast, amatheku, ngokwezinga elithile okusikhumbuza owaziwa bonke amafilimu mayelana AmaViking amawa Norwegian, izinsalela kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, okuxubile nge-limestone ecolisekile amatshe nobumba - Nansi ingxenye laseThire elingasolwandle nhlonhlo. Ngaphezu ogwini, ungabona cool nezimfunda ngaphezulu ekujuleni yale nhlonhlo, futhi cishe ingxenye yeshumi ezweni ngesikhathi esifanayo wathatha ehlathini.

Uma kwaba yingxenye ihlathi elikhulu, okuyinto oluthatha indawo yakwa-cishe yonke iYurophu. Denmark emaxhaphozini ezidumile eziningi. Isimo sezulu enhlonhlweni futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle neze, ngisho ebusika inkomba lokushisa kuyaqabukela uwela ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, sibonga kolwandle ofudumele ehlobo uzobe sibhekene Julayi lokushisa kwemini degrees 15. Ngakho ngaphandle izingubo ezifudumele futhi raincoat ku Jutland ukuya nje hhayi zinkulu. Inani isilinganiso kwezulu, ngasendleleni, liphakathi kuka 650 kanye 750 amamilimitha angu, ukuze inkungu nemvula njalo edingekayo ukukuhlangabeza endleleni.

Ubukhulu zwe elincane

Isimo endala, esisogwini Jutland nhlonhlo - umbuso Danish. Lesi simo Viking lasendulo wathatha ijamo njengenhlangano ubukhulu ezimele izinduna (nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Hedeby) kuphela ngekhulu leshumi, kungakabusi yayikhona principalities encane kuphela, njalo ukulwa zodwa ukulawula yonke nhlonhlo.

Wasendulo wanikezwa kanjani, kanye nenzalo yabo, Danes yesimanje, ngokusobala, kakhulu sakujabulela imvelo abampofu Jutland nje uchithe igazi eliningi kule isiqephu sezwe ezimpini ezingapheli. Noma kunjalo, nakuba Denmark engalaleli kuphela wonke amazwe aseScandinavia, kodwa futhi cishe wonke of England - inkosi Danish Cnut Elikhulu Albion hhayi kuphela ayenqotshiwe, kodwa wakwazi ukubamba kuye iminyaka ezingaba yikhulu.

ezidunjini ezomisiwe Lasendulo emaxhaphozini eScandinavia

Peninsula Jutland lalihlala abantu kusukela Stone Age. Ikakhulukazi eziningi izikhumbuzo alandise Bronze Age, lapho insimu ka Denmark yesimanje babe okhokho izizwe zamaJalimane - Indo-baseYurophu. sezulu Special Jutland (amaxhaphozi amaningi) ngeke kuphela ukugcina izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu lasendulo, kodwa ngisho ngendwangu, izinwele, futhi umzimba.

Okunabileko lososayensi, futhi izivakashi kukhona ezidunjini ezomisiwe lasendulo ukuthi kukhishwe kusuka phansi emaxhaphozini, izingubo zokugqoka umsulwa futhi zezinwele, ngisho ngaleso sikhathi. Ezinye ezidunjini ezomisiwe walondoloza akhawunti iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Lawa kwakungamadodana okhokho bezizwe babe Cimbri zomlando kanye Teutons, ababekwa uphawu emisebenzini Roman zomlando zemihla. Shono uPtolemy geography uyise ubiza Jutland Cimbri, ngemva abesabekayo abantu isiJalimane, ethuke lo amabutho aseRoma ekuqa- ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu.

abahlaseli England

kakade Sishilo yokuthi Denmark njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu labetibambile cishe wonke of England ezandleni zabo. Yaqala ekunqotshweni iNkosi UHarald-Bluetooth, ngemva kwalokho, ngasendleleni, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Bluetooth owaziwa, futhi baqhubeka ngaphansi umlandeli wakhe UKnut Elikhulu. Kodwa ngisho manje abakhileyo Albion kanye wayemelwe ukuhlupheka ngaphansi kwejoka Danes nokhahlo, wakhuliswa umhlaba ncishana ka Jutland, sizobona njengoba English ngokwabo.

Umlando ngokuvamile esonta ezingalindelekile futhi kuyindida futhi Kulokhu iyathinteka. Phela, yanqoba baba kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka izizwe Saxons, Angles futhi Jutes - okuthiwa yokudumisa England yesibili ngokwayo, behlonipha eyesithathu - Jutland, nakuba ukushayela force Saka ukunqoba esiqhingini ngekhulu lesihlanu, kwaba izizwe zakwa kuqala. Futhi bonke ababenezifo ezithile beza insimu ka eBritish Isles kwaba eDenmark, lapho babenikelwe lwaludlula yi okhokho Danes. It kuvela ukuthi eNgilandi wanqotshwa yutlandtsami kabili - okokuqala labantu Celtic namaRoma yanqoba Saxons bese esidlule uye wahlupheka kusukela Danes. Indida enkulu?

izizwe Jutland

Abantu ababephila ngesikhathi Saxons enhlonhlweni ye Jutland, le Jutes futhi Angles, futhi kulandelwe ngekhulu lesihlanu eNgilandi, kokushiya izikhala bomdabu evulekile ngaphansi ukucindezela Danes. Natives zaseScandinavia izimo ezimbi kakhulu, nakuba nawo izizwe zamaJalimane, ngokuqonde ilahlwe ezweni wendawo. Lapho Saxons bahlulwa amasosha noKarla Velikogo, zakhelwe imiphini ezinkulu ukuzivikela futhi walahlekelwa ukuzimela.

umlando Danish nesamanje

Ubumnyama KweNkathi Ephakathi, scary ezithakazelisayo, igcwalisa inhlonhlo Jutland. State enakekela ngokucophelela ukuze alondoloze ifa zomlando, isekela iminyuziyamu kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Shono yesimanje nemivubukulo yesayensi uyise Oscar Montelius ukusebenza eDenmark.