Tommaso Campanella, ukuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi

Tommaso Campanella - i-Italian imbongi, sazi sezombusazwe owachitha cishe isigamu imphilo yakhe yonkhe asejele ngokuhlubuka kanye nenkululeko yokucabanga. Wayengumuntu bagogoda sonke isikhathi eyabelwa kuye, idale imisebenzi eminingi kumafilosofi, ukufunda izinkanyezi, ezombusazwe kanye imithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwakunguye owayehola nombhali madrigals eziningi, sonnets, kanye neminye imisebenzi eyenzelwa senkondlo. Kwaba sengathi intabamlilo siphaphama, owaphila njalo zifunana nezinguquko okulindile. Eqiniseka ayekuthunyiwe Campanella wabhala njalo futhi rewrote imisebenzi yakhe, nibakhulisa ekupheleleni, futhi abanye babo bavela kuze kube sesikhathini sethu njengoba amasampuli wakhe ngefilosofi zezombusazwe.

Tommaso Campanella wazalwa ngo-1568 emndenini wezicathulo abampofu eningizimu ye-Italy. imfundo yakhe yokuqala aluthola engumDominic, futhi eminyakeni engu-15 lapho enquma ukungena Dominican Order, ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto ezincane Tommaso azibhala yefilosofi kaPlato, Aristotle Fomy Akvinskogo, wabuye wafunda ukufunda izinkanyezi nokucela usizo Kabbalah. A nomthelela omkhulu ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke zakusasa imisebenzi khulula-ukucabanga sefilosofi Teleziya - wabona ekuhloleni ubunjalo liwumthombo oyinhloko wokwazi. Futhi 1591 wabhala indatshana yakhe yokuqala, "Philosophy, waba emizweni", okusho kuqhathaniswa izimiso Aristotelian kufunwe ilungelo lokuba nenkululeko yokucabanga.

INkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki akakuthandanga lokho futhi Tommaso Campanella waboshwa ngokuba imbuka. Lapho esededelwe, akazange ubuyele ekhaya lezindela. Isifiso entsha, amaphupho kugucuka kwezombusazwe nakwezenkolo kwamphoqa ukuya eside uhambo e-Italy, lapho njalo osolwa ngokuthumba abathanda ifilosofi bese beboshwa. Ngo 1598, wabuyela endaweni lwakubo, futhi kanye nabantu ababecabanga njengami waqala ukulungisa ukuvukela ukusungula kuleli zwe republic, okwakuyoholela wangahlula ubulungiswa emphakathini. Kodwa cebo lingaphumeleli (wakhaphela abalingani) futhi isazi sefilosofi Italian wagwetshwa udilikajele.

Ngakho, Campanella waboshwa iminyaka engu-27, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wabhala imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu: "uGalileo Security", "uNkulunkulu akekho ayenqotshiwe", "Metaphysics", "Theology", kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinkondlo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele basho umsebenzi "eSun City", okuyinto aye wasigcina isikhalazo lawo kuze kube namuhla. umbhali Italian uye kusenzo umsebenzi wakhe ayisona yini isimo esingamanga (umphakathi enhle), lapho izakhamuzi eziningi ziye zanquma ngokuhlakanipha (philosophically) ukuphatha wonke umphakathi. et umqondo nakancane kubonakala iphupho lombhali zokwakha umbuso emhlabeni ngaphansi kokuphathwa Katolika Pope.

Ngo-1629 Tommaso Campanella utholwe futhi zayiswa eRoma. Pope Urban VIII, esasithanda ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, wafuna isazi omkhulu kule isayensi onjalo kwakuyiNkosi nini. Futhi Campanella yena, wazama ukwabelana ngemibono yabo nge upapa. Kamuva, ngo-1634 waphinde asolwa ngokwakha uzungu, futhi, ukuba oyophunyuka noshushiso, bathola isiphephelo France friendly, lapho ayehlonishwa futhi wadumisa zonke pundits. sefilosofi Italian futhi ngajabulela indawo le nkosi, yona ngisho wammisa imali yokukhokha. Kodwa ngo-1639, wayesefa.