Ifilosofi: definition, imisuka

Kuyini nefilosofi? definition akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ecacile kakade ngenxa yokuqonda yayo ezahlukene kakhulu ngezikhathi ezahlukene emlandweni, ngisho kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikoleni ezahlukene kanye tinkhombandlela umbono zingase zishintshe kakhulu, kuhlanganise ahlobene. Wakhe endaweni kuncike futhi ziqondwa futhi namanje waqonda ehlukile.

Philosophy in Antiquity

"Uthando yokuhlakanipha" - ukuthi lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi 'ifilosofi' ngokwezwi. definition elakhiwa phezu kwalo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngowokuqala azibiza sefilosofi Pythagoras, nge waveza kanjani ukuthobeka kwakhe okukhulu: ayekholelwa ukuthi onkulunkulu kuphela ifa ngokuhlakanipha, futhi abafayo ayitholakali, futhi bangakwazi kuphela umthanda, nakanjani ukuphishekele.

ifilosofi yamaGreki sidilizwa kwaba ezizimele kusukela izethulo wasenganekwaneni futhi amasiko angokwenkolo, kanye nezimfundiso yesimilo netembusave. Ngokuvamile lalibukeka cishe lahlotshaniswa nokuba isayensi, njengoba kuba ulwazi oluhlanzekile, hhayi enqophe imigomo esisebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifilosofi kwakungelona ulwazi abstract ophakeme umkhuba yokulithola.

Cishe zonke ezikhona ikhava nefilosofi. Incazelo yesihloko yayo, kodwa, akugcini, futhi umhlaba wonke. ukwahlukanisa wakhe oyinhloko - the Metaphysics. Lolu cwaningo okungaka ukuthi kusekuningi izimiso zokuqala futhi jikelele kakhulu futhi izimiso yenhlangano yomhlaba, kuhlolwe ke sisonke, futhi ngisho ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi emhlabeni.

Emibhalweni kaPlato lo elithi 'ifilosofi' - yencazelo ngalokho lo yena nabafundi bakhe.

Uma endulo kwaba mahhala inkolo futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha, it is ke unomphela "tho" nobuKristu kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Kuphela ezikhathini zanamuhla nefilosofi eNtshonalanga sekuyinto kuqhathaniswa akanandaba nenkolo mkhuba futhi waphinda waqala ngenkuthalo akasondele eduze isayensi.

nefilosofi Modern sokunquma

Ngomqondo wanamuhla incazelo yokuqala izwi yahamba ubala, okungukuthi, ayisekho umbuzo yokuhlakanipha. Manje ngokuvamile kuyaqondakala njengoba isayensi ukuthi etadisha izici ezivamile eyisisekelo emhlabeni futhi indoda.

Kodwa uma yencazelo lilungile nefilosofi - isayensi? Ezinye izazi zefilosofi wazama ukungena eduze isayensi, usebenzisa yesayensi izindlela yolwazi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okunengqondo. Lokhu kuthiwa scientism.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho izindlela classical yolwazi ifilosofi akuyona jikelele ngakho futhi ayibonwa yiwo wonke: ezinye izazi zefilosofi ezibucayi logic futhi isizathu. Bavame bavame, kunalokho, ukuncibilikisa nefilosofi nesayensi. Lesi sikhundla libizwa antiscientism.

Ungakwazi ichaze nefilosofi ngesihloko yayo, kodwa akukho ngakho elula. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kwaba umbono weningi ukuthi ayinayo kuncike endaweni ekhethekile (njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye). Uneziqu ze-non-uchwepheshe kuncike endaweni - wonke iyonke. Iphinde kakhulu kuhluke ifilosofi nesayensi: into yayo ayisoze ezikhethekile.