Imicabango zefilosofi amazwi: a liyinqolobane yokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo

umcabango yefilosofi abutholakali ongqondongqondo neyaziwayo nabadumile nososayensi. Singathola kubo kweqanjiwe. Kodwa, eqinisweni, phakathi abacwaningi asinayo umbono ofanayo mayelana ngempela lokho kakhulu "ukuthanda ukuhlakanipha" futhi lokho lisondele - ngokutshelwa ukuthi isayensi noma isiko. Ngoba le ndawo reflection womuntu akusho ukusinika amafomula ngqo, futhi uma they describe emhlabeni, it is ikakhulukazi uzama ukuthola ezinye uhlobo uxhumano global phakathi izenzakalo futhi izinto, kunokuba imithetho izinhlelo ezithile. Kodwa uma kuziwa izinkinga zokuphila komuntu, kule ndaba, kungaba ukunikeza amaphuzu engamakhulu kunoma isayensi.

imicabango zefilosofi ngokuvamile benza abantu bacabange mayelana bangobani. Phela, abanye ngeke baqonde kangcono uma sizazi. Imicabango enjalo ukuphakamisa abantu ukuba bathole izimpendulo zemibuzo akhathazeke - ukuthi uwamukele isizungu, indlela yekubona okuhle nokubi kuleli oluyingozi, lezivakashi, futhi ngezinga elithile yonke kuyinganekwane lokho. Bona asixwayise ngokuphela deceptiveness wangaphandle, ngalokho kungaba ngobuqili ukufihla ngemuva umbono bahlonipheke futhi imiphi imicebo kungatholakala phakathi ezibonakala ukhula futhi udoti, uma ubheka kanzima. Izimbongi, abalobi, babhali, bahlatiyi, nezazi sonke isikhathi wazama ukuchaza ukuthi isithunzi, umusa, isibindi, ukucasuka, ukwahlulela kanye ukuthi zihlobana kanjani komunye nomunye.

imicabango zefilosofi ngokuvamile ukukhulisa indaba uthando nomhawu, ukuphila nokufa. Zichaza ubuze futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuhle yokuba khona komuntu, eluqhathanisa utshani, ezitshekile umoya kancane, futhi kwaba yisifundo ukufa. Ubugovu nesifiso ukulidla nezinye, bebizwa isibonakude, ihaba iyiphi ukusolana, kanye iqiniso - efana mafutha zintanta phezulu kunoma iliphi amanzi yamanga ngeke uthele. Amanani Okuphakade kanye nenkolelo yethu iqiniso layo - liphinde umphumela ukubonakaliswa abahlakaniphileyo. Ngezinye izikhathi umcabango yefilosofi ukusiduduza ngokuba athi ukuthi ukufa kanye nesikhathi sokuphulukisa noma ibuphi ubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi - izingcingo ngokubekezela kanye nekhono ukulinda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - nokusinikeza sibonelo ukuthini ukuba yindoda.

Ngenhlanhla, ikhono lakhe ukuze uthole futhi ulisebenzise ngokuvamile nabo baba neze into okuxoxwa ngayo futhi abakusho okuqonda. Ingabe abangane abahle ongawamukeli lowo ongowokuqala kuyo yonke wabonisa ikhono lokukhulumisana futhi ukubonisa uthando? Ingabe Lowo ongazange ukuqaphela izinjabulo zaleli ukuphila, unelungelo ngikhononda futhi ukhalele lapho bephumelela, futhi ekugcineni uyaqaphela ukuthi udukile? imicabango zefilosofi wasifundisa ukuhlukanisa bangempela kusukela inkohliso futhi uhlakaniphile kusukela oyisiphukuphuku, futhi ungachithi isikhathi esiningi nezinzwa kubantu okuqondene esigabeni yokugcina. Bona aseluleke ukuba sikhulume futhi senze futhi usho isikhathi, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe, hhayi ungayi ndawo futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela. Bona ninikeza Ungalahlekelwa sokulindela okuhle kunoma isiphi isimo, ngoba kungaba njalo ukuthola umnyango ukuze uphume. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waxwayisa ngokuthi ukufa akunakugwenywa futhi awukwazi ukukulungisa.

Kodwa nge inexorability sokuphela ababukele kithi, akubona bonke amazwi zefilosofi. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphila kwethu - kungcono nje iphupho. Ngezinye izikhathi singase senze baphuphe amaphupho amnandi, ngezinye izikhathi - obumnandi, kodwa kuyofika iphuzu lapho ekugcineni uvuke. Bese sizobona masinyane, nenhlalakahle kweqiniso. Futhi uma thina namanje okubi, khona-ke, ekupheleni kwalo mbono luyakhohlisa asikafiki.

Kodwa ingabe sikhona iqiniso kuleli zwe sublunary? Yebo, siyatshelwa, ongqondongqondo abaningi. Kuyinto uthando. Kungaba ngisindise izwe, kungaba ukuhambisa ilanga nokukhanya, kwenza abantu eduze futhi kubenza bayakhohlwa 'idla yodwa. Lwenza umuntu ukuba qotho futhi bathi ngokuzwakalayo, ngisho nemicabango imfihlo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokwesaba khona kothandekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa izici eziyisisekelo wefilosofi Russian - yikhono ukubona ubunye obukhona phakathi kwenkolo, isayensi yokuhlakanipha, izinkondlo kanye nezincwadi. Hhayi lutho, naphezu ukuhlukahluka imibono kanye nalokho okucatshangwa abaphikisayo, kuhlanganise zezombusazwe, abalobi abaningi isiRashiya, izazimlando zobuciko nezazi cishe kanyekanye wasipha fount imibono kanye zinto isaba ngamakhasimende isiko owayephila, kuhlanganise Paradigm Western Europe. Dostoevsky wabonisa izwe le kokuwa umphefumulo womuntu ukujula ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhono layo avuke kakhulu le yembathani okubi. UTolstoy wakwazi uhlaziye lo mqondo ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha zamaKristu kanye kwezifiso. Berdyaev wazama ukuhlanganisa ngalakufundze emphilweni, izici zokuziphatha yokulunga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, umcabango lesiko babé ingxenye yezwe amagugu amasiko.